Experimental Support for 64-bit RocketChip

.gitmodules

@@ -19,3 +19,6 @@
 [submodule "litex/soc/cores/cpu/minerva/verilog"]
 	path = litex/soc/cores/cpu/minerva/verilog
 	url = http://github.com/enjoy-digital/minerva-verilog
+[submodule "litex/soc/cores/cpu/rocket/verilog"]
+	path = litex/soc/cores/cpu/rocket/verilog
+	url = https://github.com/gsomlo/rocket-litex-verilog

litex/boards/targets/nexys4ddr.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def __init__(self, platform, sys_clk_freq):
 # BaseSoC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class BaseSoC(SoCSDRAM):
-    def __init__(self, sys_clk_freq=int(100e6), **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, sys_clk_freq=int(50e6), **kwargs):
         platform = nexys4ddr.Platform()
         SoCSDRAM.__init__(self, platform, clk_freq=sys_clk_freq,
                          integrated_rom_size=0x8000,

litex/boards/targets/versa_ecp5.py

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def __init__(self, platform, sys_clk_freq):
 # BaseSoC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class BaseSoC(SoCSDRAM):
-    def __init__(self, sys_clk_freq=int(75e6), toolchain="diamond", **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, sys_clk_freq=int(50e6), toolchain="diamond", **kwargs):
         platform = versa_ecp5.Platform(toolchain=toolchain)
         SoCSDRAM.__init__(self, platform, clk_freq=sys_clk_freq,
                           integrated_rom_size=0x8000,

litex/build/sim/core/Makefile

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ $(OBJS_SIM): %.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.c
 .PHONY: sim
 sim: mkdir $(OBJS_SIM)
 	verilator -Wno-fatal -O3 $(CC_SRCS) --top-module dut --exe \
+		-DPRINTF_COND=0 \
 		$(SRCS_SIM_CPP) $(OBJS_SIM) \
 		--top-module dut \
 		$(if $(THREADS), --threads $(THREADS),) \

litex/soc/cores/cpu/__init__.py

@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
 from litex.soc.cores.cpu.picorv32 import PicoRV32
 from litex.soc.cores.cpu.vexriscv import VexRiscv
 from litex.soc.cores.cpu.minerva import Minerva
+from litex.soc.cores.cpu.rocket import RocketRV64

litex/soc/cores/cpu/rocket/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+from litex.soc.cores.cpu.rocket.core import RocketRV64

litex/soc/cores/cpu/rocket/core.py

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+# litex/soc/cores/cpu/rocket/core.py
+# Rocket Chip core support for the LiteX SoC.
+#
+# Author: Gabriel L. Somlo <[email protected]>
+# Copyright (c) 2019, Carnegie Mellon University
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+#       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+#       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+#       with the distribution.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+import os
+
+from migen import *
+
+from litex.soc.interconnect import axi
+from litex.soc.interconnect import wishbone
+
+CPU_VARIANTS = ["standard"]
+
+GCC_FLAGS = {
+    "standard": "-march=rv64imac -mabi=lp64 ",
+}
+
+class RocketRV64(Module):
+    @property
+    def name(self):
+        return "rocket"
+
+    @property
+    def endianness(self):
+        return "little"
+
+    @property
+    def gcc_triple(self):
+        return ("riscv64-unknown-elf")
+
+    @property
+    def gcc_flags(self):
+        flags =  "-mno-save-restore "
+        flags += GCC_FLAGS[self.variant]
+        flags += "-D__rocket__ "
+        return flags
+
+    @property
+    def linker_output_format(self):
+        return "elf64-littleriscv"
+
+    @property
+    def reserved_interrupts(self):
+        return {}
+
+    def __init__(self, platform, cpu_reset_addr, variant="standard"):
+        assert variant in CPU_VARIANTS, "Unsupported variant %s" % variant
+        assert cpu_reset_addr == 0x10000000, "cpu_reset_addr hardcoded in Chisel elaboration!"
+
+        self.platform = platform
+        self.variant = variant
+        self.reset = Signal()
+
+        self.interrupt = Signal(4)
+
+        self.mem_axi = mem_axi = axi.AXIInterface(
+            data_width=64, address_width=32, id_width=4)
+        self.mmio_axi = mmio_axi = axi.AXIInterface(
+            data_width=64, address_width=32, id_width=4)
+
+        self.mem_wb = mem_wb = wishbone.Interface(data_width=64, adr_width=29)
+        self.mmio_wb = mmio_wb = wishbone.Interface(data_width=64, adr_width=29)
+
+        self.ibus = ibus = wishbone.Interface()
+        self.dbus = dbus = wishbone.Interface()
+
+
+        # # #
+
+        self.specials += Instance("ExampleRocketSystem",
+            # clock, reset
+            i_clock=ClockSignal(),
+            i_reset=ResetSignal() | self.reset,
+
+            # debug (ignored)
+            #o_debug_clockeddmi_dmi_req_ready=,
+            i_debug_clockeddmi_dmi_req_valid=0,
+            i_debug_clockeddmi_dmi_req_bits_addr=0,
+            i_debug_clockeddmi_dmi_req_bits_data=0,
+            i_debug_clockeddmi_dmi_req_bits_op=0,
+            i_debug_clockeddmi_dmi_resp_ready=0,
+            #o_debug_clockeddmi_dmi_resp_valid=,
+            #o_debug_clockeddmi_dmi_resp_bits_data=,
+            #o_debug_clockeddmi_dmi_resp_bits_resp=,
+            i_debug_clockeddmi_dmiClock=0,
+            i_debug_clockeddmi_dmiReset=0,
+            #o_debug_ndreset=,
+            #o_debug_dmactive=,
+
+
+            # irq
+            i_interrupts=self.interrupt,
+
+            # axi memory (L1-cached)
+            i_mem_axi4_0_aw_ready=mem_axi.aw.ready,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_aw_valid=mem_axi.aw.valid,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_aw_bits_id=mem_axi.aw.id,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_aw_bits_addr=mem_axi.aw.addr,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_aw_bits_len=mem_axi.aw.len,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_aw_bits_size=mem_axi.aw.size,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_aw_bits_burst=mem_axi.aw.burst,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_aw_bits_lock=mem_axi.aw.lock,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_aw_bits_cache=mem_axi.aw.cache,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_aw_bits_prot=mem_axi.aw.prot,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_aw_bits_qos=mem_axi.aw.qos,
+
+            i_mem_axi4_0_w_ready=mem_axi.w.ready,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_w_valid=mem_axi.w.valid,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_w_bits_data=mem_axi.w.data,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_w_bits_strb=mem_axi.w.strb,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_w_bits_last=mem_axi.w.last,
+
+            o_mem_axi4_0_b_ready=mem_axi.b.ready,
+            i_mem_axi4_0_b_valid=mem_axi.b.valid,
+            i_mem_axi4_0_b_bits_id=mem_axi.b.id,
+            i_mem_axi4_0_b_bits_resp=mem_axi.b.resp,
+
+            i_mem_axi4_0_ar_ready=mem_axi.ar.ready,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_ar_valid=mem_axi.ar.valid,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_ar_bits_id=mem_axi.ar.id,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_ar_bits_addr=mem_axi.ar.addr,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_ar_bits_len=mem_axi.ar.len,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_ar_bits_size=mem_axi.ar.size,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_ar_bits_burst=mem_axi.ar.burst,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_ar_bits_lock=mem_axi.ar.lock,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_ar_bits_cache=mem_axi.ar.cache,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_ar_bits_prot=mem_axi.ar.prot,
+            o_mem_axi4_0_ar_bits_qos=mem_axi.ar.qos,
+
+            o_mem_axi4_0_r_ready=mem_axi.r.ready,
+            i_mem_axi4_0_r_valid=mem_axi.r.valid,
+            i_mem_axi4_0_r_bits_id=mem_axi.r.id,
+            i_mem_axi4_0_r_bits_data=mem_axi.r.data,
+            i_mem_axi4_0_r_bits_resp=mem_axi.r.resp,
+            i_mem_axi4_0_r_bits_last=mem_axi.r.last,
+
+            # axi mmio (not cached)
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_aw_ready=mmio_axi.aw.ready,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_aw_valid=mmio_axi.aw.valid,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_aw_bits_id=mmio_axi.aw.id,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_aw_bits_addr=mmio_axi.aw.addr,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_aw_bits_len=mmio_axi.aw.len,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_aw_bits_size=mmio_axi.aw.size,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_aw_bits_burst=mmio_axi.aw.burst,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_aw_bits_lock=mmio_axi.aw.lock,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_aw_bits_cache=mmio_axi.aw.cache,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_aw_bits_prot=mmio_axi.aw.prot,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_aw_bits_qos=mmio_axi.aw.qos,
+
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_w_ready=mmio_axi.w.ready,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_w_valid=mmio_axi.w.valid,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_w_bits_data=mmio_axi.w.data,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_w_bits_strb=mmio_axi.w.strb,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_w_bits_last=mmio_axi.w.last,
+
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_b_ready=mmio_axi.b.ready,
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_b_valid=mmio_axi.b.valid,
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_b_bits_id=mmio_axi.b.id,
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_b_bits_resp=mmio_axi.b.resp,
+
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_ar_ready=mmio_axi.ar.ready,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_ar_valid=mmio_axi.ar.valid,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_ar_bits_id=mmio_axi.ar.id,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_ar_bits_addr=mmio_axi.ar.addr,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_ar_bits_len=mmio_axi.ar.len,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_ar_bits_size=mmio_axi.ar.size,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_ar_bits_burst=mmio_axi.ar.burst,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_ar_bits_lock=mmio_axi.ar.lock,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_ar_bits_cache=mmio_axi.ar.cache,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_ar_bits_prot=mmio_axi.ar.prot,
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_ar_bits_qos=mmio_axi.ar.qos,
+
+            o_mmio_axi4_0_r_ready=mmio_axi.r.ready,
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_r_valid=mmio_axi.r.valid,
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_r_bits_id=mmio_axi.r.id,
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_r_bits_data=mmio_axi.r.data,
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_r_bits_resp=mmio_axi.r.resp,
+            i_mmio_axi4_0_r_bits_last=mmio_axi.r.last,
+        )
+
+        # adapt axi interfaces to wishbone
+        mem_a2w = ResetInserter()(
+            axi.AXI2Wishbone(mem_axi, mem_wb, base_address=0))
+        mmio_a2w = ResetInserter()(
+            axi.AXI2Wishbone(mmio_axi, mmio_wb, base_address=0))
+        # NOTE: AXI2Wishbone FSMs must be reset with the CPU!
+        self.comb += [
+            mem_a2w.reset.eq(ResetSignal() | self.reset),
+            mmio_a2w.reset.eq(ResetSignal() | self.reset),
+        ]
+
+        # down-convert wishbone from 64 to 32 bit data width
+        mem_dc = wishbone.Converter(mem_wb, ibus)
+        mmio_dc = wishbone.Converter(mmio_wb, dbus)
+
+        self.submodules += mem_a2w, mem_dc, mmio_a2w, mmio_dc
+
+        # add verilog sources
+        self.add_sources(platform)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_sources(platform):
+        vdir = os.path.join(
+            os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), "verilog")
+        platform.add_sources(
+            os.path.join(vdir, "generated-src"),
+            "freechips.rocketchip.system.LitexConfig.v",
+            "freechips.rocketchip.system.LitexConfig.behav_srams.v",
+        )
+        platform.add_sources(
+            os.path.join(vdir, "vsrc"),
+            "plusarg_reader.v",
+            "AsyncResetReg.v",
+            "EICG_wrapper.v",
+        )

litex/soc/integration/soc_core.py

@@ -167,8 +167,9 @@ class SoCCore(Module):
     csr_map = {}
     interrupt_map = {}
     mem_map = {
-        "rom":      0x00000000,  # (default shadow @0x80000000)
-        "sram":     0x10000000,  # (default shadow @0x90000000)
+        # RocketChip reserves the first 256MBytes for internal use
+        "rom":      0x10000000,  # (default shadow @0x90000000)
+        "sram":     0x20000000,  # (default shadow @0xa0000000)
         "main_ram": 0x40000000,  # (default shadow @0xc0000000)
         "csr":      0x60000000,  # (default shadow @0xe0000000)
     }
@@ -267,6 +268,8 @@ def __init__(self, platform, clk_freq,
                 self.add_cpu(vexriscv.VexRiscv(platform, self.cpu_reset_address, self.cpu_variant))
             elif cpu_type == "minerva":
                 self.add_cpu(minerva.Minerva(platform, self.cpu_reset_address, self.cpu_variant))
+            elif cpu_type == "rocket":
+                self.add_cpu(rocket.RocketRV64(platform, self.cpu_reset_address, self.cpu_variant))
             else:
                 raise ValueError("Unsupported CPU type: {}".format(cpu_type))
             self.add_csr("cpu", allow_user_defined=True)

litex/soc/software/bios/boot-helper-rocket.S

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.section    .text, "ax", @progbits
+.global     boot_helper
+boot_helper:
+	jr x13

litex/soc/software/bios/isr.c

@@ -1,14 +1,57 @@
 #include <generated/csr.h>
 #include <irq.h>
 #include <uart.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef __rocket__
+void plic_init(void);
+void plic_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	// priorities for interrupt pins 1..4
+	for (i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
+		csr_writel(1, PLIC_BASE + 4*i);
+	// enable interrupt pins 1..4
+	csr_writel(0xf << 1, PLIC_ENABLED);
+	// set priority threshold to 0 (any priority > 0 triggers interrupt)
+	csr_writel(0, PLIC_THRSHLD);
+}
 
+void isr(void);
+void isr(void)
+{
+	unsigned int claim;
+
+	while ((claim = csr_readl(PLIC_CLAIM))) {
+		switch (claim - 1) {
+		case UART_INTERRUPT:
+			uart_isr();
+			break;
+		default:
+			printf("## PLIC: Unhandled claim: %d\n", claim);
+			printf("# plic_enabled:    %08x\n", irq_getmask());
+			printf("# plic_pending:    %08x\n", irq_pending());
+			printf("# mepc:    %016lx\n", csrr(mepc));
+			printf("# mcause:  %016lx\n", csrr(mcause));
+			printf("# mtval:   %016lx\n", csrr(mtval));
+			printf("# mie:     %016lx\n", csrr(mie));
+			printf("# mip:     %016lx\n", csrr(mip));
+			printf("###########################\n\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		csr_writel(claim, PLIC_CLAIM);
+	}
+}
+#else
 void isr(void);
 void isr(void)
 {
 	unsigned int irqs;
-	
+
 	irqs = irq_pending() & irq_getmask();
-	
+
 	if(irqs & (1 << UART_INTERRUPT))
 		uart_isr();
 }
+#endif

litex/soc/software/bios/main.c

@@ -416,6 +416,8 @@ int main(int i, char **c)
 	printf("VexRiscv");
 #elif __minerva__
 	printf("Minerva");
+#elif __rocket__
+	printf("RocketRV64[imac]");
 #else
 	printf("Unknown");
 #endif

litex/soc/software/bios/sdram.c

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ __attribute__((unused)) static void cdelay(int i)
 		__asm__ volatile("nop");
 #elif defined (__minerva__)
 		__asm__ volatile("nop");
+#elif defined (__rocket__)
+		__asm__ volatile("nop");
 #else
 #error Unsupported architecture
 #endif