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Migration Guide | ||
============================================================================== | ||
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This guide provides instruction for upgrading your test suite from the | ||
[Legacy APIs](legacy.md) to Ember's latest testing APIs based on RFCs | ||
[232](https://github.com/emberjs/rfcs/blob/master/text/0232-simplify-qunit-testing-api.md) | ||
and | ||
[268](https://github.com/emberjs/rfcs/blob/master/text/0268-acceptance-testing-refactor.md). | ||
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Upgrading to the new testing APIs | ||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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For the complete introduction to the new testing APIs, please read the | ||
latest [Ember Guides](https://guides.emberjs.com/v3.0.0/testing/). The | ||
following examples will give you an overview how to migrate your existing Ember | ||
QUnit based test suite. | ||
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### Unit tests | ||
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Before: | ||
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```javascript | ||
import { test, moduleFor } from 'ember-qunit'; | ||
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moduleFor('controller:posts', { | ||
// Specify the other units that are required for this test. | ||
// needs: ['controller:foo'] | ||
}); | ||
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// Replace this with your real tests. | ||
test('exists', function(assert) { | ||
let controller = this.subject(); | ||
assert.ok(controller); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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After: | ||
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```javascript | ||
import { module, test } from 'qunit'; | ||
import { setupTest } from 'ember-qunit'; | ||
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module('SidebarController', function(hooks) { | ||
setupTest(hooks); | ||
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// Replace this with your real tests. | ||
test('exists', function() { | ||
let controller = this.owner.lookup('controller:sidebar'); | ||
assert.ok(controller); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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#### Migration steps | ||
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* Use `module` and `test` imported from `qunit` directly | ||
* Use `setupTest()` instead of `moduleFor()` | ||
* Use the Owner object given by `this.owner` directly instead of `this.subject()` | ||
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You can use the | ||
[ember-qunit-codemod](https://github.com/rwjblue/ember-qunit-codemod) | ||
to update your test code automatically. | ||
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### Component tests | ||
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Before: | ||
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```javascript | ||
import { test, moduleForComponent } from 'ember-qunit'; | ||
import hbs from 'htmlbars-inline-precompile'; | ||
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moduleForComponent('GravatarImageComponent', { | ||
integration: true | ||
}); | ||
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test('it renders', function(assert) { | ||
this.render(hbs`{{gravatar-image}}`); | ||
assert.equal(this.$('img').length, 1); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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After: | ||
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```javascript | ||
import { module, test } from 'qunit'; | ||
import { setupRenderingTest } from 'ember-qunit'; | ||
import { render } from '@ember/test-helpers'; | ||
import hbs from 'htmlbars-inline-precompile'; | ||
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module('GravatarImageComponent', function(hooks) { | ||
setupRenderingTest(hooks); | ||
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test('renders', async function() { | ||
await render(hbs`{{gravatar-image}}`); | ||
assert.ok(this.element.querySelector('img')); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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#### Migration steps | ||
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* Use `module` and `test` imported from `qunit` directly | ||
* Use `setupRenderingTest()` instead of `moduleForComponent()` | ||
* Render using the `render()` helper from `@ember/test-helpers` instead of | ||
`this.render()` | ||
* `render()` is now always an async call, so use `async`/`await` to wait for it | ||
to complete | ||
* Use `this.element` to get access to the rendered DOM | ||
* Do not use jQuery for DOM interaction, instead use the | ||
[DOM Interaction Helpers](https://github.com/emberjs/ember-test-helpers/blob/master/API.md#dom-interaction-helpers) | ||
from `@ember/test-helpers` | ||
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You can use the | ||
[ember-qunit-codemod](https://github.com/rwjblue/ember-qunit-codemod) | ||
to update your test setup code automatically. | ||
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For migrating to the DOM interaction helpers, you can use the | ||
[ember-test-helpers-codemod](https://github.com/simonihmig/ember-test-helpers-codemod) | ||
to automatically convert all or most of it. | ||
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### Acceptance tests | ||
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Before: | ||
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```javascript | ||
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import { test } from 'qunit'; | ||
import moduleForAcceptance from 'app/tests/helpers/module-for-acceptance'; | ||
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moduleForAcceptance('basic acceptance test'); | ||
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test('can visit /', function() { | ||
visit('/'); | ||
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andThen(() => { | ||
assert.equal(currentURL(), '/'); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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After: | ||
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```javascript | ||
import { module, test } from 'qunit'; | ||
import { setupApplicationTest } from 'ember-qunit'; | ||
import { visit, currentURL } from '@ember/test-helpers'; | ||
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module('basic acceptance test', function(hooks) { | ||
setupApplicationTest(hooks); | ||
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test('can visit /', async function(assert) { | ||
await visit('/'); | ||
assert.equal(currentURL(), '/'); | ||
}); | ||
}); | ||
``` | ||
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#### Migration steps | ||
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* Use `module` and `test` imported from `qunit` directly | ||
* Use `setupApplicationTest()` instead of `moduleForAcceptance()` or `beforeEach`/`afterEach` hooks for setting up the | ||
application | ||
* Use the [Routing Helpers](https://github.com/emberjs/ember-test-helpers/blob/master/API.md#routing-helpers) | ||
from `@ember/test-helpers` instead of the global helpers, e.g. `visit` | ||
* Do not use the "global" test helpers for DOM interaction, instead use the | ||
[DOM Interaction Helpers](https://github.com/emberjs/ember-test-helpers/blob/master/API.md#dom-interaction-helpers) | ||
from `@ember/test-helpers` | ||
* use `async`/`await` to wait for asynchronous operations like `visit()` or | ||
`click()` | ||
* use `this.element` to get access to the rendered DOM | ||
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You can use the | ||
[ember-qunit-codemod](https://github.com/rwjblue/ember-qunit-codemod) | ||
to update your test setup code automatically. | ||
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For migrating from the global test helpers to those proved by | ||
`@ember/test-helpers`, you can use the | ||
[ember-test-helpers-codemod](https://github.com/simonihmig/ember-test-helpers-codemod) | ||
to assist you with that task. |