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Fix format string vulnerability in using agerr() to report errors dur…
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…ing parsing.

We now use a fixed format %s, and pass the error string as an argument.
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@emdenrg
emdenrg committed Nov 24, 2014
1 parent faf196c commit 99eda42
Showing 1 changed file with 2 additions and 1 deletion.
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion lib/cgraph/scan.l
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ ID ({NAME}|{NUMBER})
<hstring>([^><\n]*) addstr(yytext);
. return (yytext[0]);
%%
void yyerror(char *str)
{
unsigned char xbuf[BUFSIZ];
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ void yyerror(char *str)
break;
}
agxbputc (&xb, '\n');
agerr(AGERR,agxbuse(&xb));
agerr(AGERR, "%s", agxbuse(&xb));
agxbfree(&xb);
}
/* must be here to see flex's macro defns */
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4 comments on commit 99eda42

@Frodox
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@Frodox Frodox commented on 99eda42 Dec 1, 2014

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How to exploit this "format string vulnerability" with old versions ?

@emden
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@emden emden commented on 99eda42 Dec 1, 2014

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See https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Format_string_attack

@falsifian
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In case anyone is wondering how to cherry-pick this to 2.38 (as I was), I found a patch from Ubuntu at this Debian bug.

Note: I'm not a graphviz developer; this is not authoritative :-)

@thoger
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@thoger thoger commented on 99eda42 May 19, 2015

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Is there any known way to make yytext contain the format string?

I see it's possible to inject format string via file name and (after dc6f1e0) via unclosed qstring or hstring, but I've not got to get it to yytext.

Quick grep over sources found few other agerr() calls with second argument not being a fixed string.

https://github.com/ellson/graphviz/blob/31158b1/lib/cgraph/scan.l#L168
Same file, chkNum() function. Format string can be injected via graph file name:

$ cat fs4-%n%s%s%s%s%s%s.dot 
graph G { a [ weight = 0g ] }

$ dot fs4-%n%s%s%s%s%s%s.dot 
Warning: *** %n in writable segment detected ***
Aborted

https://github.com/ellson/graphviz/blob/31158b1/lib/graph/lexer.c#L463
https://github.com/ellson/graphviz/blob/31158b1/lib/graph/lexer.c#L469
https://github.com/ellson/graphviz/blob/31158b1/lib/graph/lexer.c#L472
libgraph is deprecated since 2.30.0. In older graphviz versions, format string can be injected via graph file content.

https://github.com/ellson/graphviz/blob/31158b1/cmd/tools/gmlscan.l#L130
This case would require format string in yytext, so it's unclear to me if it's possible or not.

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