Pin Rust to 1.82.0 when building Python wheels #4175

Job	Run time
check-lockfile	9s
changes	2s
lint-crlf	4s
lint-newsfile	35s
check-schema-delta	44s
lint-clippy	0s
lint	22s
check-sampleconfig	48s
Typechecking	1m 40s
lint-clippy-nightly	0s
lint-pydantic	50s
lint-readme	0s
lint-rustfmt	0s
linting-done	3s
calculate-test-jobs	11s
cargo-bench	0s
cargo-test	0s
complement (monolith, SQLite)	13m 28s
portdb (3.9, 11)	3m 20s
complement (monolith, Postgres)	15m 30s
trial-olddeps	7m 6s
portdb (3.13, 17)	3m 22s
trial-pypy	0s
complement (workers, Postgres)	22m 19s
sytest (bullseye)	8m 30s
trial (3.9, sqlite, all)	6m 2s
sytest (bullseye, postgres)	10m 46s
trial (3.9, postgres, 11, all)	14m 39s
sytest (bullseye, multi-postgres, workers)	14m 18s
trial (3.9, sqlite)	6m 10s
sytest (bullseye, multi-postgres, workers, asyncio)	18m 49s
export-data	2m 39s
tests-done	2s
	2h 32m 28s

Provide feedback