ci: notify stages in the CI with GitHub checks

[v1v]

What is the problem this PR solves?

Notify build status as GitHub checks for each major stage in the CI

How does this PR solve the problem?

Trying to improve the development experience while contributing to this repository.

[mergify]

This pull request does not have a backport label. Could you fix it @v1v? 🙏
To fixup this pull request, you need to add the backport labels for the needed
branches, such as:

• backport-v/d./d./d is the label to automatically backport to the 7./d branch. /d is the digit

NOTE: backport-skip has been added to this pull request.

[elasticmachine]

💚 Build Succeeded

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Build stats

• Start Time: 2022-02-15T15:43:44.200+0000

• Duration: 16 min 59 sec

Test stats 🧪

Test	Results
Failed	0
Passed	260
Skipped	0
Total	260

🤖 GitHub comments

To re-run your PR in the CI, just comment with:

• /test : Re-trigger the build.