[7.17](backport #39261) Update filebeat pipeline to match Jenkins steps

[mergify]

Proposed commit message

In scope of https://github.com/elastic/ingest-dev/issues/3254 - updated filebeat pipeline to match same steps & commands as in Jenkins.
Jenkins vs. Buildkite comparison: https://gist.github.com/oakrizan/c45f1554b3f7ffbe153e244a248ce07d
BK builds: https://buildkite.com/elastic/filebeat/builds?branch=elastic%3Amergify%2Fbp%2F7.17%2Fpr-39261

Checklist

• My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
• I have made corresponding change to the default configuration files
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• I have added an entry in CHANGELOG.next.asciidoc or CHANGELOG-developer.next.asciidoc.

Author's Checklist

• [ ]

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #39261 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[oakrizan]

/test

[mergify]

This pull request has not been merged yet. Could you please review and merge it @oakrizan? 🙏

[mergify]

This pull request is now in conflicts. Could you fix it? 🙏
To fixup this pull request, you can check out it locally. See documentation: https://help.github.com/articles/checking-out-pull-requests-locally/

git fetch upstream
git checkout -b mergify/bp/7.17/pr-39261 upstream/mergify/bp/7.17/pr-39261
git merge upstream/7.17
git push upstream mergify/bp/7.17/pr-39261

[dliappis]

LGTM

left two minor suggestions that don't warrant another review cycle