[ECO-1530] Add pre-commit support

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

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+<!-- markdownlint-disable-file MD025 -->
+
+# Description
+
+Delete this line and add a description that explains what changes you have done
+and why they were necessary.
+
+# Testing
+
+Delete this line and provide a description of how to test the changes in this
+PR.
+
+# Checklist
+
+- [ ] Did you update relevant documentation?
+- [ ] Did you add tests to cover new code or a fixed issue?
+- [ ] Did you update the changelog?
+- [ ] Did you check off all checkboxes from the linked Linear task? (Ignore if
+  you are not a member of Econia Labs)
+
+> If a task does not apply to your PR, strike it through and mark it complete:
+
+```md
+- [x] ~Did you update the changelog?~
+```

.github/workflows/close-stale-issues.yaml

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+---
+jobs:
+  stale:
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    steps:
+    - uses: 'actions/stale@v9'
+      with:
+        days-before-close: '15'
+        days-before-stale: '45'
+        delete-branch: 'true'
+        exempt-issue-labels: 'stale-exempt'
+        exempt-pr-labels: 'stale-exempt'
+        operations-per-run: '50' # This is to avoid Github API rate limiting.
+        stale-issue-message: >
+          This issue is stale because it has been open 45 days with no activity.
+          Remove the `stale` label or comment -
+          otherwise this will be closed in 15 days.
+        stale-pr-message: >
+          This issue is stale because it has been open 45 days with no activity.
+          Remove the `stale` label, comment or push a commit -
+          otherwise this will be closed in 15 days.
+name: 'Close stale issues and PRs'
+'on':
+  schedule:
+  - cron: '0 0 * * *' # Cron scheduler syntax.
+permissions:
+  contents: 'write'
+  issues: 'write'
+  pull-requests: 'write'
+...

.github/workflows/link-checker.yaml

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+# cspell:words lycheeverse, micalevisk
+---
+jobs:
+  linkChecker:
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    steps:
+    - uses: 'actions/checkout@v3'
+    - env:
+        GITHUB_TOKEN: '${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}'
+      id: 'lychee'
+      name: 'Link Checker'
+      uses: 'lycheeverse/lychee-action@v1'
+    - id: 'last-issue'
+      name: 'Find the last open report issue'
+      uses: 'micalevisk/last-issue-action@v2'
+      with:
+        labels: |
+          report
+          automated issue
+          link checker
+        state: 'open'
+    - if: >-
+        steps.last-issue.outputs.has-found == 'true' ||
+        env.lychee_exit_code != '0'
+      name: 'Update last updated report issue'
+      uses: 'peter-evans/create-issue-from-file@v5'
+      with:
+        assignees: 'xbtmatt'
+        content-filepath: './lychee/out.md'
+        # Update an existing issue if one was found (issue-number),
+        # otherwise an empty value creates a new issue.
+        issue-number: '${{ steps.last-issue.outputs.issue-number }}'
+        labels: |
+          report
+          automated issue
+          link checker
+        title: 'Link Checker Report'
+name: 'Link Checker'
+'on':
+  schedule:
+  - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch: null
+permissions:
+  issues: 'write'
+  pull-requests: 'write'
+...

.github/workflows/pre-commit.yaml

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+# cspell:words snok, virtualenvs, pydeps, venv, Pylint, pylint
+---
+env:
+  POETRY_VERSION: '1.8.2'
+  PYTHON_VERSION: '3.9'
+jobs:
+  pre-commit:
+    runs-on: 'ubuntu-latest'
+    steps:
+    - uses: 'actions/checkout@v3'
+    - uses: 'actions/setup-python@v3'
+      with:
+        python-version: '${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}'
+    - name: 'Cache Poetry Install'
+      uses: 'actions/cache@v3'
+      with:
+        key: 'poetry-${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}'
+        path: '${{ runner.home }}/.local/src/python/hooks'
+    - name: 'Install Poetry'
+      uses: 'snok/[email protected]'
+      with:
+        installer-parallel: true
+        version: '${{ env.POETRY_VERSION }}'
+        virtualenvs-create: true
+        virtualenvs-in-project: true
+    - id: 'restore-deps'
+      uses: 'actions/cache/restore@v3'
+      with:
+        key: |
+          pydeps-${{ hashFiles('./src/python/hooks/poetry.lock') }}
+        path: './src/python/hooks/.venv'
+    - if: |
+        steps.restore-deps.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      name: 'Install Dependencies'
+      run: |
+        cd ./src/python/hooks
+        poetry install --no-interaction --no-root
+    - id: 'save-deps'
+      uses: 'actions/cache/save@v3'
+      with:
+        key: |
+          pydeps-${{ hashFiles('./src/python/hooks/poetry.lock') }}
+        path: './src/python/hooks/.venv'
+    - uses: 'pre-commit/[email protected]'
+      with:
+        extra_args: '--all-files --config cfg/pre-commit-config.yaml --verbose'
+name: 'pre-commit'
+'on':
+  pull_request: null
+  workflow_dispatch: null
+...

CONTRIBUTING.md

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+<!--- cspell:words wxyz -->
+
+# Contribution Guidelines
+
+The key words `MUST`, `MUST NOT`, `REQUIRED`, `SHALL`, `SHALL NOT`, `SHOULD`,
+`SHOULD NOT`, `RECOMMENDED`,  `MAY`, and `OPTIONAL` in this document are to be
+interpreted as described in [RFC 2119].
+
+These keywords `SHALL` be in `monospace` for ease of identification.
+
+## Continuous integration and development
+
+### `pre-commit`
+
+This repository uses [`pre-commit`]. If you add a new filetype, you `SHOULD` add
+a new [hook][pre-commit hook]. See [adding new hooks] for additional info.
+
+In the `cfg/` directory are all of the `pre-commit` configuration files for
+various hooks.
+
+To set up your local workspace to use `pre-commit` or change any of the hook
+configurations, please see the [pre-commit configuration README].
+
+If you'd like to run our Python formatter locally to pass `pre-commit` checks,
+you can [run our Python format script].
+
+### GitHub actions
+
+This repository uses [GitHub actions] to perform assorted status checks. If you
+submit a pull request but do not [run `pre-commit`] then your pull request might
+get blocked.
+
+## Pull requests
+
+This repository handles pull requests (PRs) using the [squash and merge method].
+
+The Econia Labs team uses [Linear] for project management, such that PRs titles
+start with tags of the form `[ECO-WXYZ]`. All PRs `MUST` include a tag, so if
+you are submitting a PR as a community contributor, an Econia Labs member
+`SHALL` change your PR title to include an auto-generated tag for internal
+tracking purposes.
+
+Pull requests `MUST` include a description written using imperative form that
+"tells the repository what to do".
+
+Pull request titles `MUST` also use imperative form, with the first letter after
+the tag capitalized. For example `[ECO-WXYZ] Update something in the repo`.
+
+Commit titles `SHOULD` use a similar format, but without a leading tag.
+
+Resolution of a review comment `SHALL` be reserved for the reviewer who made the
+comment, except for the case of suggestion acceptance, which automatically
+results in the comment being marked as resolved.
+
+## Move design phases
+
+### Preliminary
+
+1. During preliminary design phases, design `SHALL` emphasize abstraction and
+   ease of testing, with optimizations in mind, for example, to reduce borrows.
+1. Asserts `SHALL` be wrapped in helper functions to reduce failure tests.
+1. Inlining `SHALL` only be used for functions that pass up a reference to a
+   borrow out of global storage.
+
+### Optimization
+
+1. Function call paths `SHALL` be analyzed to minimize bytecode instructions in
+   key operations of placing/cancelling limit orders, and swapping.
+
+## Style
+
+### General
+
+1. Incorrect comments are worse than no comments.
+1. Minimize maintainability dependencies.
+1. Prefer compact code blocks, delimited by section comments rather than
+   whitespace.
+1. Titles `SHALL` use `Title Case` while headers `SHALL` use `Sentence case`.
+1. Comments `SHALL` start with a capital letter and end with a period `.`, even
+   if they are a single line.
+
+### Markdown
+
+1. [Reference links] are `REQUIRED` where possible, for readability and for ease
+   of linting.
+1. LaTeX display equations `SHALL` be delimited via a `math` fenced code block
+   (note that you can render these locally using the `gitlab` delimiter for the
+   [VS Code Markdown+Math extension]).
+
+### Move
+
+1. [Reference][move references] variable names `MUST` end in either `_ref` or
+   `_ref_mut`, depending on mutability, unless they refer to
+   [signers][move signer].
+1. [Doc comments] `MUST` use Markdown syntax.
+1. Variable names `SHOULD` be descriptive, with minor exceptions for scenarios
+   like math utility functions.
+1. Error code names `MUST` start with `E_`, for example `E_NOT_ENOUGH_BASE`.
+1. Where possible, functions of the form `ensure_property_x()`, which ensure
+   that some property holds, `SHALL` be favored over functions of the form
+   `assert_property_x()`, which abort if a property does not hold.
+1. Until a formatter or linter is available, lines `SHALL` break at 100
+   characters per the [Move formatting guidelines][move format].
+1. Events `SHALL` be titled in the form `Something`, as opposed to
+   `SomethingEvent`, and `SHALL` be emitted v2-style, consistent with
+   the [Aptos Framework v2 event refactors].
+
+[adding new hooks]: ./cfg/README.md#adding-new-hooks
+[aptos framework v2 event refactors]: https://github.com/aptos-foundation/AIPs/issues/367
+[doc comments]: https://move-language.github.io/move/coding-conventions.html?#comments
+[github actions]: https://docs.github.com/en/actions
+[linear]: https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html
+[move format]: https://move-language.github.io/move/coding-conventions.html#formatting
+[move references]: https://move-language.github.io/move/references.html
+[move signer]: https://move-language.github.io/move/signer.html
+[pre-commit configuration readme]: ./cfg/README.md#running-pre-commit-hooks-locally
+[pre-commit hook]: https://pre-commit.com/hooks.html
+[reference links]: https://mdformat.readthedocs.io/en/stable/users/style.html#reference-links
+[rfc 2119]: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt
+[run our python format script]: ./src/python/hooks/README.md#run-our-formatting-script
+[run `pre-commit`]: #pre-commit
+[squash and merge method]: https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/about-merge-methods-on-github
+[vs code markdown+math extension]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=goessner.mdmath
+[`pre-commit`]: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit

README.md

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+# Emojicoin dot fun
+
+[![pre-commit shield]][pre-commit repo]
+
+[pre-commit repo]: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit
+[pre-commit shield]: https://img.shields.io/badge/pre--commit-enabled-brightgreen?logo=pre-commit

cfg/README.md

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+# Overview
+
+This directory contains all of the configuration files for the various
+`pre-commit` hooks, linters, formatters, and workspace actions that this
+repository uses.
+
+This repository uses [`pre-commit`] hooks to perform various formatter and
+linter verifications upon PR submission. In order to merge a PR, all hooks
+must complete successfully.
+
+## Adding new hooks
+
+If you need to add a new hook to the list of `pre-commit` hooks, you can do so
+by adding it into the `pre-commit-config.yaml` configuration file.
+
+You can add a new hook either by [adding an existing plugin] or [creating a new
+custom hook entirely][creating a new custom hook entirely].
+
+## Running `pre-commit` hooks locally
+
+To avoid your PR contributions failing the CI pipeline checks, you can install
+the `pre-commit` hooks locally so that they automatically run right before you
+add a new commit.
+
+### Installing the required tools
+
+To properly install the full `pre-commit` environment for this repository,
+you'll need the following command-line tools:
+
+- `git`, `python`, and `pip` (if you're not using `brew`)
+- `poetry` and `pre-commit`
+
+You can install all of these tools with your preferred package manager.
+If you have `python` and `pip` installed already, you might use:
+
+- `pip install poetry`
+- `pip install pre-commit`
+
+If you use `brew` on MacOS:
+
+- `brew install poetry`
+- `brew install pre-commit`
+
+### Installing the `poetry` and `pre-commit` environments
+
+You'll also need to set up your `poetry` and `pre-commit` environments for this
+repository:
+
+First ensure you're in the `emojicoin-dot-fun` repository at the root directory.
+If you haven't cloned it yet, this might look something like:
+
+```shell
+git clone https://github.com/econia-labs/emojicoin-dot-fun
+cd emojicoin-dot-fun
+```
+
+Then install the Python hooks `poetry` dependencies:
+
+```shell
+poetry install -C src/python/hooks --no-root
+```
+
+To install `pre-commit` to run prior to every time you `git commit ...` when
+relevant files change:
+
+```shell
+pre-commit install --config cfg/pre-commit-config.yaml
+```
+
+Or you can run the hooks manually yourself against all files:
+
+```shell
+pre-commit run --all-files --config cfg/pre-commit-config.yaml
+```
+
+If you'd like to bypass `pre-commit` hooks for any reason once you've installed
+our `pre-commit` hooks with `pre-commit-config.yaml`, you can bypass the checks
+with:
+
+```shell
+git commit -m "Some change pre-commit hooks..." --no-verify
+```
+
+Note that this will allow you to push your commit onto your branch even if it
+fails the `pre-commit` checks, but will likely fail in CI when it runs its
+own `pre-commit` checks.
+
+## Running the Python formatters
+
+If you'd like to automate the Python formatting and linting as much as possible,
+you can [run our Python format script].
+
+[adding an existing plugin]: https://pre-commit.com/#plugins
+[creating a new custom hook entirely]: https://pre-commit.com/#new-hooks
+[run our python format script]: ../src/python/hooks/README.md#run-our-formatting-script
+[`pre-commit`]: https://pre-commit.com