fix(buffers): apply stricter file permissions to buffer data files wh…

…en possible (vectordotdev#18895)

* fix(buffers): apply stricter file permissions to buffer data files when possible

* also allow group to read

* clean up based on PR feedback

* make linter happy

lib/vector-buffers/src/variants/disk_v2/io.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
 use std::{io, path::Path};
 
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
+use tokio::{
+    fs::OpenOptions,
+    io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite},
+};
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+const FILE_MODE_OWNER_RW_GROUP_RO: u32 = 0o640;
 
 /// File metadata.
 pub struct Metadata {
@@ -129,39 +135,32 @@ impl Filesystem for ProductionFilesystem {
     type MutableMemoryMap = memmap2::MmapMut;
 
     async fn open_file_writable(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Self::File> {
-        tokio::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+        create_writable_file_options(false)
             .append(true)
-            .read(true)
-            .create(true)
             .open(path)
             .await
     }
 
     async fn open_file_writable_atomic(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Self::File> {
-        tokio::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+        create_writable_file_options(true)
             .append(true)
-            .read(true)
-            .create_new(true)
             .open(path)
             .await
     }
 
     async fn open_file_readable(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Self::File> {
-        tokio::fs::OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(path).await
+        open_readable_file_options().open(path).await
     }
 
     async fn open_mmap_readable(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Self::MemoryMap> {
-        let file = tokio::fs::OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(path).await?;
+        let file = open_readable_file_options().open(path).await?;
         let std_file = file.into_std().await;
         unsafe { memmap2::Mmap::map(&std_file) }
     }
 
     async fn open_mmap_writable(&self, path: &Path) -> io::Result<Self::MutableMemoryMap> {
-        let file = tokio::fs::OpenOptions::new()
-            .read(true)
-            .write(true)
-            .open(path)
-            .await?;
+        let file = open_writable_file_options().open(path).await?;
+
         let std_file = file.into_std().await;
         unsafe { memmap2::MmapMut::map_mut(&std_file) }
     }
@@ -171,6 +170,53 @@ impl Filesystem for ProductionFilesystem {
     }
 }
 
+/// Builds a set of `OpenOptions` for opening a file as readable/writable.
+fn open_writable_file_options() -> OpenOptions {
+    let mut open_options = OpenOptions::new();
+    open_options.read(true).write(true);
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    {
+        open_options.mode(FILE_MODE_OWNER_RW_GROUP_RO);
+    }
+
+    open_options
+}
+
+/// Builds a set of `OpenOptions` for opening a file as readable/writable, creating it if it does
+/// not already exist.
+///
+/// When `create_atomic` is set to `true`, this ensures that the operation only succeeds if the
+/// subsequent call to `open` is able to create the file, ensuring that another process did not
+/// create it before us. Otherwise, the normal create mode is configured, which creates the file if
+/// it does not exist but does not throw an error if it already did.
+///
+/// On Unix platforms, file permissions will be set so that only the owning user of the file can
+/// write to it, the owning group can read it, and the file is inaccessible otherwise.
+fn create_writable_file_options(create_atomic: bool) -> OpenOptions {
+    let mut open_options = open_writable_file_options();
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    {
+        open_options.mode(FILE_MODE_OWNER_RW_GROUP_RO);
+    }
+
+    if create_atomic {
+        open_options.create_new(true);
+    } else {
+        open_options.create(true);
+    }
+
+    open_options
+}
+
+/// Builds a set of `OpenOptions` for opening a file as readable.
+fn open_readable_file_options() -> OpenOptions {
+    let mut open_options = OpenOptions::new();
+    open_options.read(true);
+    open_options
+}
+
 #[async_trait]
 impl AsyncFile for tokio::fs::File {
     async fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<Metadata> {