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SP9BSL / Slawek edited this page Apr 5, 2018 · 82 revisions

There is another project which provides operating manual on gitbook started by Marc, EA3HZZ. You can access this project here. Contributors / colaborators are welcome as in github, too :)


If not mentioned otherwise, the information below applies to the newest daily build. So sometimes there may be some differences if you use older firmware releases.

mcHF UI Element Naming Convention

mchf front

Please note, that in mcHF related context are also sometimes other names being used for buttons. Names with starting with capital "S" are the names in the schematic and found on the PCB. We do not use these here and do not recommend to use them anywhere.

mcHF Basic Screen Layout

new LCD layout

Filter Box

Shows the name of the currently selected RX (!) audio filter. Top line is the upper frequency, lower line the characteristic parameter:

  • BPF -> ~300 - upper frequency
  • LPF -> 0 - upper frequency
  • otherwise width (300/500 -> for narrow CW filters) or center frequency (for narrow SSB filters) is shown

LCD Touchscreen Functions

Where Short Press Long Press When Comment
"<" Waterfall/Scope bar Waterfall/Scope magnification reduced RX,TX Works also in big size mode with no bar shown
">" Waterfall/Scope bar Waterfall/Scope magnification increased RX,TX Works also in big size mode with no bar shown
Left side Waterfall/Scope bar Toggle Waterfall/Scope/Dual Toggle normal/big size mode visual for spectrum (i.e. (no) title bar) RX,TX Works also in big size mode with no bar shown
Lower part Waterfall/Scope Tune to the tapped frequency RX Not if tuning frequency is locked, in AM and SAM 5khz grid is used
Signal Meter Show next measurement RX,TX AUD, SWR, ALC
Frequency display (three least significant digits) Frequency set to KHz Boundary RX
MODE Button Label Toggle Menu Mode RX Short Press Button F1
Audio Signal Box Next audio source RX,TX See Encoder 3 & M3
TX Power Box Next TX power level RX,TX Short Press Button G3
DSP Box DSP Virtual Keypad Restart Codec I2S Stream RX Use if you have "twin peaks syndrom"
Left of Band Name Next lower band RX
Right of Band Name Next higher band RX
Tune Step Size Box Toogle Dynamic Tuning RX Blue box -> dynamic tuning active
Frequency ruler Tune to the tapped frequency Set new Scope/Waterfall size ratio RX

Extra Touch Actions

You can get a preview how it looks if mcHF selects new bands provided by future expansion PCBs if you touch "40" of S-Meter (rf-bands-mod) or "60" of S-Meter (vhf/uhf-bands-mod) on touchscreen when you are in hardware-menu (touching toggles pcb present or not "hard-coded").

DSP virtual keypad

With this feature, you can choose/enable/disable particular DSP option by pressing virtual button. For enable/disable mode(s) long press on its button. When the option is disabled it is omited in ring when pressing DSP mode button(G2). The "yellowish" button means warning of possible overall slowdown caused by intensive core load.

DSP virtual keypad

Key Press Map

Based on the current active-devel firmware

Name of Key(s) When Short Press Long Press Comment
Power Dimm LCD Power On / Save Config and Powerdown
Power + BAND+ - Powerdown without saving config
Power + BAND- LCD Auto Blank != OFF - Toggles "Blank LCD" permanently
Power + BAND- Bootloader DF8OE, mcHF is off - Update firmware from USB pendrive See this page
BAND- Next Lower Band -
BAND+ Next Higher Band -
M1 Select Encoder 1 Value -
M2 No Menu Select Encoder 2 Value long press: toggle between Noise Blanker & AGC mode
M2 Menu Mode Select Encoder 2 Value (no change via Encoder 2 possible) long press: toggle between Noise Blanker & AGC mode
M3 No Menu Encoder 3 Value Switch Line In Channel See below for explaination of line in channel labels
M3 Menu Mode Select Encoder 3 Value (no change via Encoder 3 possible) Switch Line In Channel
G1 Changes (De)Modulation Mode Switches to alternate mode, see below
G2 Changes DSP Modes DSP Off
G3 Switches Power Levels -
G4 Switches Predefined Filters Enables Filter Selection by Encoder 3
G4 Encoder 3 Filter Selection Active Disables Encoder 3 Filter Selection -
F1 Toggles Menu Mode Save Config to EEPROM
F2 No Menu Snap Carrier Change Meter (SWR,ALC,AUD)
F2 Menu Prev Menu Page First Menu Page
F3 No Menu Toogles Split Mode Toggles Memory Mode
F3 Memory Mode Toggles Waterfall/Scope Switch to Memory Mode Memory Mode not implemented
F3 Menu Next Menu Page Last Menu Page
F4 No Menu Toggle VFO A/B Copy active VFO Freq to inactive VFO
F4 Menu Mode Reset Menu Item Value to Default -
F5 Start/Stop Tune Disable/Enable TX
STEP- Decrease Tuning Step Temporarily Enable Smaller Step
STEP+ Increase Tuning Step Temporarily Enable Larger Step
STEP- + STEP+ (Un)Lock Frequency Change
BAND- + BAND+ Toggle Scope/Waterfall
POWER + BAND- Autodimm Active Turn Display On/Off
F1+F3+F5 Splashscreen Ask for Reset to Default Config
F2+F4 Splashscreen Ask for Reset to VFOs to default
Any Button Splashscreen Button and Touchscreen Test
Touchscreen Splashscreen Touchscreen Calibration

Encoder 1 & M1 Button

M1 is used to select the following settings/values with a short press. Change these values using Encoder 1. The actively controlled value is typically indicated using a yellow box background.

Label Name When Comment
AFG AF Gain RX Audio Volume for Speaker or Headphone
STG Sidetone Gain TX in CW Controls volume of control tone if in CW mode
CMP Audio Compressor TX in Voice Controls the strength of the audio compressor (0 -> lowest)

Encoder 2 & M2 Button

M2 is used to select the following settings/values with a short press. Change these values using Encoder 2. The actively controlled value is typically indicated using a yellow box background.

In Menu mode Encoder 2 is used to select items or sub menus. Use Encoder 3 to change or hide/show sub menus. M2 keeps its original function.

Label Name When Comment
AGC AGC thresh RX
NB/AGC Noise Blanker or AGC mode RX
PEAK Peak Filter RX
NOTCH Notch Filter RX
NR Noise Reduction RX
BAS Bass RX,TX RX and TX have independent settings
TRB Treble RX,TX RX and TX have independent settings

Encoder 3 & M3 Button

M3 is used to select the following settings/values with a short press. Change these values using Encoder 3. The actively controlled value is typically indicated using a yellow box background.

In Menu mode Encoder 3 is used to show/hide sub menus and to change menu item values. M3 keeps its original function.

Label Name When Comment
RIT RIT RX RX frequency deviation (20Hz steps)
MIC TX Microphone Signal TX Microphone jack
L>L TX Left LineIn Signal TX LineIn jack, left channel
L>R TX Right LineIn Signal TX LineIn jack, right channel
DIG TX USB Audio Signal TX USB Speaker, 48kHz stereo, but only left channel is used
DIQ TX USB IQ Signal TX 48Khz IQ Baseband Signal e.g. from HDSDR. Do not send normal audio, USB Audio sent to PC is also IQ
WPM Words Per Minute TX in CW CW Keyer Setting

G1 - Mode Switch (>= 1.3.1)

A short press cycles through all enabled (de)modulation modes (SSB, CW, AM, FM, SAM, DIG).

Each band has at least one mode which is always available. For all HF bands at least one SSB mode, for 10m: in addtion to SSB also FM if USB/LSB Autoselect is on (!).

Which SSB bands are in the "short press" list depends on the setting of USB/LSB Autoselect in the menu. If off, both modes are there, if on, depending on the band's frequency either USB or LSB.

A long press toggles to the alternative mode for the currently selected mode (Mode1 -> Mode2 and Mode2 -> Mode1):

Mode1 Mode2 Mode3 Mode4
LSB USB - -
AM SAM SAM-L SAM-U
SAM SAM-L SAM-U AM
CW-L CW-U - -
DI-L DI-U - -
FM-W FM-N - -

Color and Blink Codes of the LEDs Explained

State Green Led Red Led
Boot Steady Steady
RX Steady Off (or Blinking if CW Decoder on and carrier detected)
TX Off Steady
Low Battery Voltage (only if shutdown enabled) Blinking *
RX with CW Decoder on * On when CW carrier

'*' == not related to other led's state, can be any state (On,Off,Blinking)

Frequency Display Explained

The frequency display operates in two modes, normale mode and split mode.

Color Codes of the Main Display
Digit Color Meaning
White Normal operation, device tuned to frequency
Yellow Outside specifications of the local oscillator chip Si570, but still usable frequency
Orange Non-tunable frequency, transmit disabled, LO operates at last valid frequency
Red Communication to local oscillator not working, probably I2C issue or RF / Si570 board connection faulty

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