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Signed-off-by: Michael Valdron <[email protected]>
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michael-valdron committed Jun 8, 2022
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:description: Installation of In-Cluster Offline Devfile Registry
:navtitle: Offline Devfile Registry
:keywords: devfile, registry, stacks

= Installation of In-Cluster Offline Devfile Registry

A Devfile refers to various resources, e.g. container images, projects, and starter projects. The current Devfile registry currently does not store those supporting resources as part of the registry. This means that the user will need to have access to those resources when using those Devfiles.

In order to support the air gap installation of the Devfile Registry, the air gap scenario divides into 2 stages:

. Devfile registry administrator build a Devfile Registry based on one or more source repositories, e.g. link:https://github.com/devfile/registry[devfile/registry], to build and package up a Devfile Registry that contains all the resources available for offline installation.
. Cluster administrators install the Devfile Registry to a cluster to make it available for users to access the registry.

include::partial$proc_stage-1-build-and-package-a-devfile-registry.adoc[]

include::partial$proc_stage-2-install-a-devfile-registry-to-a-cluster.adoc[]

include::partial$proc_update-strategy-for-refreshing-registry-contents.adoc[]
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== Stage 1: Build and Package a Devfile Registry

The main goal of this stage is:

. Pull in resources into the registry as part of the registry build.
. Modify the Devfile to update references to those offline resources as part of the registry build.

As part of the offline Devfile registry build, we need to do a few steps.

.Prerequisites

* Golang 1.17.x or higher
* Docker 17.05 or higher / Podman 4.0.x or higher
* Git
* Curl
* Unzip
=== Create Offline Registry

Download / clone the link:https://github.com/devfile/registry[devfile/registry] repository.

.Procedure: `git clone`

* HTTP clone
+
[source,bash]
----
git clone https://github.com/devfile/registry.git /path/to/registry
----
+
* SSH clone
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[source,bash]
----
git clone [email protected]:devfile/registry.git /path/to/registry
----

.Procedure: Download zip

. Download link:https://github.com/devfile/registry[devfile/registry]
+
[source,bash]
----
curl -L https://github.com/devfile/registry/archive/refs/heads/main.zip -o registry.zip
----
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. Unzip registry
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[source,bash]
----
unzip registry.zip -d /path/to/registry
----

.Additional resources

* Creating your own registry Git repository, see xref:building-a-custom-devfile-registry.adoc[Building a custom devfile registry]

=== Download Projects / Starter Projects

In order to package projects / starter projects you will need to download them manually then place them under `/stacks/<stack>/<zip>`.

.Procedure

. zip - Download zip
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[source,bash]
----
curl -L <remote-url> -o <registry_root>/stacks/<stack>/<project>.zip
----
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Example
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[source,bash]
----
cd /path/to/registry
curl -L https://code.quarkus.io/d?e=io.quarkus%3Aquarkus-resteasy&e=io.quarkus%3Aquarkus-micrometer&e=io.quarkus%3Aquarkus-smallrye-health&e=io.quarkus%3Aquarkus-openshift&cn=devfile -o stacks/java-quarkus/community.zip
----
+
. git - Package cloned contents into a zip
+
[source,bash]
----
git clone <remote-url> <registry_root>/stacks/<stack>/<project>.zip
----
+
Example
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[source,bash]
----
cd /path/to/registry
git clone https://github.com/odo-devfiles/nodejs-ex.git stacks/nodejs/nodejs-starter.zip
----
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. GitHub - Download repository as a zip archive
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[source,bash]
----
curl -L https://github.com/<user|org>/<repo_name>/archive/refs/heads/<main_branch>.zip -o <registry_root>/stacks/<stack>/<project>.zip
----
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Example
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[source,bash]
----
cd /path/to/registry
curl -L https://github.com/odo-devfiles/nodejs-ex/archive/refs/heads/master.zip -o stacks/java-quarkus/nodejs-starter.zip
----

=== Modify Devfile

We need to modify the Devfile to update references to those offline resources as part of the registry build. For all the items pulled into the registry, update the corresponding Devfile entries to reference the resources within the offline version in the registry.

Example

.Before
[source,yaml]
----
...
starterProjects:
- name: nodejs-starter
git:
remotes:
origin: 'https://github.com/odo-devfiles/nodejs-ex.git'
...
----

.After
[source,yaml]
----
...
starterProjects:
- name: nodejs-starter
zip:
location: 'nodejs-ex.zip'
...
----

=== Build Registry

.Procedure

. Clone link:https://github.com/devfile/registry[devfile/registry]
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[source,bash]
----
git clone https://github.com/devfile/registry
----
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. Change to Cloned Repository
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[source,bash]
----
cd registry
----
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. Build Registry Image
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[source,bash]
----
bash .ci/build.sh
----
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== Stage 2: Install a Devfile Registry to a cluster

The main goal of this stage (on top of the existing Devfile Registry install mechanism) is to install the images to the image registry.

=== Install Image into Cluster Image Registry

The process of installing the built images into an offline image registry will depend on which image registry has deployed / has access to.

.Procedure

. OpenShift Image Registry
+
Retag image using the form `<registry_ip>:<port>/<project>/<image>`. This can be done using `docker tag` or `podman tag`:
+
[source,bash]
----
podman tag localhost/devfile-index <registry_ip>:<port>/<project>/devfile-index
----
+
Now we can push the retagged image to the OpenShift Image Registry at `<registry_ip>:<port>` by using `docker push` or `podman push`:
+
[source,bash]
----
podman push <registry_ip>:<port>/<project>/devfile-index
----

.Additional resources

* For more on interacting with the OpenShift Image Registry, see link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.10/registry/accessing-the-registry.html[Accessing the registry]
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== Update strategy for refreshing registry contents

Steps to update an already deployed registry in the air gap scenario:

. Devfile registry administrator rerun the registry build script to rebuild the Devfile Registry and package up the Devfile Registry that contains all the resources available for offline installation.
. Cluster administrators update the existing Devfile Registry deployment with the new Devfile Registry to make it available for users to access the registry.

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