Fix #8682: Override path-like args in dbt retry

[aranke]

resolves #8682

Problem

Solution

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guide and understand what's expected of me
• I have run this code in development and it appears to resolve the stated issue
• This PR includes tests, or tests are not required/relevant for this PR
• This PR has no interface changes (e.g. macros, cli, logs, json artifacts, config files, adapter interface, etc) or this PR has already received feedback and approval from Product or DX
• This PR includes type annotations for new and modified functions

[github-actions]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified lines are covered by tests ✅

Comparison is base (339957b) 86.43% compared to head (1ba3596) 86.46%.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #8803      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   86.43%   86.46%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         176      176              
  Lines       26024    26028       +4     
==========================================
+ Hits        22494    22504      +10     
+ Misses       3530     3524       -6     

Flag	Coverage Δ
integration	83.26% <100.00%> (+0.02%)	⬆️
unit	64.84% <20.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

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Files	Coverage Δ
core/dbt/task/retry.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 3 files with indirect coverage changes

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