[Java8] Replace ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector with TypeResolver

To determine which argument types a lambda function requires we created a
 ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector. However it has never functioned quite correctly
 (#937, #1140, #957), was prone to breaking (#912, #914) and hasn't been tested
 much (#1048).

It is important to understand that while we will get a properly functioning and
 tested replacement, TypeResolver uses the same ConstantPool and thus has the
 same potential to break. However because TypeResolver is used by a much larger
 audience I expect these problems to be shallow.

Because this change the interface of Java8StepDefinition it made sense to
 refactor all the Java8 related stuff out of cucumber-java. This will make it easier in
 the future to add things like KotlinStepDefintions without creating a separate
 KotlinBackend.

Related issues:
 - #912
 - #914
 - #937
 - #957
 - #1140
 - #1048
 - #1140

Closes #937
Closes #1048

java/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
     <parent>
         <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
         <artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
-        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
         <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
     </parent>
 
@@ -17,16 +16,6 @@
             <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
             <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
         </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
-            <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
-            <scope>provided</scope>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
-            <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
-            <scope>provided</scope>
-        </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>

java/src/main/java/cucumber/runtime/java/JavaBackend.java

@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 package cucumber.runtime.java;
 
+import static cucumber.runtime.io.MultiLoader.packageName;
+import static cucumber.runtime.java.ObjectFactoryLoader.loadObjectFactory;
+import static java.lang.Thread.currentThread;
+
 import cucumber.api.java.After;
 import cucumber.api.java.Before;
 import cucumber.api.java.ObjectFactory;
 import cucumber.api.java8.GlueBase;
-import cucumber.api.java8.HookBody;
-import cucumber.api.java8.HookNoArgsBody;
-import cucumber.api.java8.StepdefBody;
 import cucumber.runtime.Backend;
 import cucumber.runtime.ClassFinder;
 import cucumber.runtime.CucumberException;
 import cucumber.runtime.DuplicateStepDefinitionException;
 import cucumber.runtime.Env;
 import cucumber.runtime.Glue;
+import cucumber.runtime.HookDefinition;
+import cucumber.runtime.StepDefinition;
 import cucumber.runtime.UnreportedStepExecutor;
 import cucumber.runtime.Utils;
 import cucumber.runtime.io.MultiLoader;
@@ -30,14 +33,12 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
-import static cucumber.runtime.io.MultiLoader.packageName;
-
 public class JavaBackend implements Backend {
     public static final ThreadLocal<JavaBackend> INSTANCE = new ThreadLocal<JavaBackend>();
     private final SnippetGenerator snippetGenerator = new SnippetGenerator(createSnippet());
 
     private Snippet createSnippet() {
-        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+        ClassLoader classLoader = currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
         try {
             classLoader.loadClass("cucumber.runtime.java8.LambdaGlueBase");
             return new Java8Snippet();
@@ -59,24 +60,25 @@ private Snippet createSnippet() {
      * @param resourceLoader
      */
     public JavaBackend(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
-        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
-        classFinder = new ResourceLoaderClassFinder(resourceLoader, classLoader);
-        methodScanner = new MethodScanner(classFinder);
-        objectFactory = ObjectFactoryLoader.loadObjectFactory(classFinder, Env.INSTANCE.get(ObjectFactory.class.getName()));
+        this(new ResourceLoaderClassFinder(resourceLoader, currentThread().getContextClassLoader()));
+    }
+
+    private JavaBackend(ClassFinder classFinder) {
+        this(loadObjectFactory(classFinder, Env.INSTANCE.get(ObjectFactory.class.getName())), classFinder);
     }
 
     public JavaBackend(ObjectFactory objectFactory) {
-        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
-        ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new MultiLoader(classLoader);
-        classFinder = new ResourceLoaderClassFinder(resourceLoader, classLoader);
-        methodScanner = new MethodScanner(classFinder);
-        this.objectFactory = objectFactory;
+        this(objectFactory, new MultiLoader(currentThread().getContextClassLoader()));
+    }
+
+    private JavaBackend(ObjectFactory objectFactory, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
+       this(objectFactory, new ResourceLoaderClassFinder(resourceLoader, currentThread().getContextClassLoader()));
     }
 
     public JavaBackend(ObjectFactory objectFactory, ClassFinder classFinder) {
-        this.objectFactory = objectFactory;
         this.classFinder = classFinder;
-        methodScanner = new MethodScanner(classFinder);
+        this.objectFactory = objectFactory;
+        this.methodScanner = new MethodScanner(classFinder);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -157,44 +159,30 @@ void addStepDefinition(Annotation annotation, Method method) {
         }
     }
 
-    public void addStepDefinition(String regexp, long timeoutMillis, StepdefBody body, TypeIntrospector typeIntrospector) {
-        try {
-            glue.addStepDefinition(new Java8StepDefinition(Pattern.compile(regexp), timeoutMillis, body, typeIntrospector));
-        } catch (CucumberException e) {
-            throw e;
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new CucumberException(e);
-        }
+    public void addStepDefinition(StepDefinition stepDefinition) {
+        glue.addStepDefinition(stepDefinition);
     }
 
     void addHook(Annotation annotation, Method method) {
         if (objectFactory.addClass(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
             if (annotation.annotationType().equals(Before.class)) {
                 String[] tagExpressions = ((Before) annotation).value();
                 long timeout = ((Before) annotation).timeout();
-                glue.addBeforeHook(new JavaHookDefinition(method, tagExpressions, ((Before) annotation).order(), timeout, objectFactory));
+                addBeforeHookDefinition(new JavaHookDefinition(method, tagExpressions, ((Before) annotation).order(), timeout, objectFactory));
             } else {
                 String[] tagExpressions = ((After) annotation).value();
                 long timeout = ((After) annotation).timeout();
-                glue.addAfterHook(new JavaHookDefinition(method, tagExpressions, ((After) annotation).order(), timeout, objectFactory));
+                addAfterHookDefinition(new JavaHookDefinition(method, tagExpressions, ((After) annotation).order(), timeout, objectFactory));
             }
         }
     }
 
-    public void addBeforeHookDefinition(String[] tagExpressions, long timeoutMillis, int order, HookBody body) {
-        glue.addBeforeHook(new Java8HookDefinition(tagExpressions, order, timeoutMillis, body));
-    }
-
-    public void addAfterHookDefinition(String[] tagExpressions, long timeoutMillis, int order, HookBody body) {
-        glue.addAfterHook(new Java8HookDefinition(tagExpressions, order, timeoutMillis, body));
-    }
-
-    public void addBeforeHookDefinition(String[] tagExpressions, long timeoutMillis, int order, HookNoArgsBody body) {
-        glue.addBeforeHook(new Java8HookDefinition(tagExpressions, order, timeoutMillis, body));
+    public void addBeforeHookDefinition(HookDefinition beforeHook) {
+        glue.addBeforeHook(beforeHook);
     }
 
-    public void addAfterHookDefinition(String[] tagExpressions, long timeoutMillis, int order, HookNoArgsBody body) {
-        glue.addAfterHook(new Java8HookDefinition(tagExpressions, order, timeoutMillis, body));
+    public void addAfterHookDefinition(HookDefinition afterHook) {
+        glue.addAfterHook(afterHook);
     }
 
     private Pattern pattern(Annotation annotation) throws Throwable {

java/src/test/java/cucumber/runtime/java/JavaHookTest.java

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 import cucumber.runtime.Glue;
 import cucumber.runtime.HookDefinition;
 import cucumber.runtime.RuntimeGlue;
-import cucumber.runtime.UndefinedStepsTracker;
 import cucumber.runtime.xstream.LocalizedXStreams;
 import gherkin.pickles.PickleLocation;
 import gherkin.pickles.PickleTag;

java8/pom.xml

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
             <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
             <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>net.jodah</groupId>
+            <artifactId>typetools</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>

java8/src/main/code_generator/I18n.java8.txt

@@ -1,28 +1,37 @@
 package cucumber.api.java8;
 
-import cucumber.runtime.java8.ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector;
-import cucumber.runtime.java8.LambdaGlueBase;
 import cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend;
+import cucumber.runtime.java8.Java8StepDefinition;
+import cucumber.runtime.java8.LambdaGlueBase;
 
 public interface ${className} extends LambdaGlueBase {
 <% i18n.stepKeywords.findAll { !it.contains('*') && !it.matches("^\\d.*") }.sort().unique().each { kw -> %>
     default void ${java.text.Normalizer.normalize(kw.replaceAll("[\\s',!]", ""), java.text.Normalizer.Form.NFC)}(final String regexp, final StepdefBody.A0 body) {
-        JavaBackend.INSTANCE.get().addStepDefinition(regexp, 0, body, ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector.INSTANCE);
+        JavaBackend.INSTANCE.get().addStepDefinition(
+            new Java8StepDefinition(regexp, 0, StepdefBody.A0.class, body)
+        );
     }
 
     default void ${java.text.Normalizer.normalize(kw.replaceAll("[\\s',!]", ""), java.text.Normalizer.Form.NFC)}(final String regexp, final long timeoutMillis, final StepdefBody.A0 body) {
-        JavaBackend.INSTANCE.get().addStepDefinition(regexp, timeoutMillis, body, ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector.INSTANCE);
+        JavaBackend.INSTANCE.get().addStepDefinition(
+            new Java8StepDefinition(regexp, timeoutMillis, StepdefBody.A0.class, body)
+        );
     }
     <% (1..9).each { arity ->
       def ts = (1..arity).collect { n -> "T"+n }
       def genericSignature = ts.join(",") %>
 
     default <${genericSignature}> void ${java.text.Normalizer.normalize(kw.replaceAll("[\\s',!]", ""), java.text.Normalizer.Form.NFC)}(final String regexp, final StepdefBody.A${arity}<${genericSignature}> body) {
-        JavaBackend.INSTANCE.get().addStepDefinition(regexp, 0, body, ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector.INSTANCE);
+        JavaBackend.INSTANCE.get().addStepDefinition(
+            new Java8StepDefinition(regexp, 0, StepdefBody.A${arity}.class, body)
+        );
+
     }
 
     default <${genericSignature}> void ${java.text.Normalizer.normalize(kw.replaceAll("[\\s',!]", ""), java.text.Normalizer.Form.NFC)}(final String regexp, final long timeoutMillis, final StepdefBody.A${arity}<${genericSignature}> body) {
-        JavaBackend.INSTANCE.get().addStepDefinition(regexp, timeoutMillis, body, ConstantPoolTypeIntrospector.INSTANCE);
+        JavaBackend.INSTANCE.get().addStepDefinition(
+            new Java8StepDefinition(regexp, timeoutMillis, StepdefBody.A${arity}.class, body)
+        );
     }
     <% } %>
 <% } %>