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net: sched: sch_qfq: Fix UAF in qfq_dequeue() #57

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jira VULN-6730
cve CVE-2023-4921
commit-author valis [email protected]
commit 8fc134f

When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc it could trigger a UAF. This issue can be reproduced with following commands:

tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: qfq
tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 qfq weight 1 maxpkt 512
tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: plug
tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
ping -c1 127.0.0.1

and boom:

[ 285.353793] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0 [ 285.354910] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880bad312a8 by task ping/144 [ 285.355903]
[ 285.356165] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #4 [ 285.357112] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 285.358376] Call Trace:
[ 285.358773]
[ 285.359109] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60
[ 285.359708] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0 [ 285.360611] kasan_report+0x10c/0x120
[ 285.361195] ? qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[ 285.361780] qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[ 285.362342] __qdisc_run+0xf1/0x970
[ 285.362903] net_tx_action+0x28e/0x460
[ 285.363502] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de
[ 285.364097] do_softirq.part.0+0x72/0x90
[ 285.364721]
[ 285.365072]
[ 285.365422] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0x90
[ 285.366079] __dev_queue_xmit+0x95f/0x1550
[ 285.366732] ? __pfx_csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x10/0x10 [ 285.367526] ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10 [ 285.368259] ? __build_skb_around+0x129/0x190
[ 285.368960] ? ip_generic_getfrag+0x12c/0x170
[ 285.369653] ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10 [ 285.370390] ? csum_partial+0x8/0x20
[ 285.370961] ? raw_getfrag+0xe5/0x140
[ 285.371559] ip_finish_output2+0x539/0xa40
[ 285.372222] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10 [ 285.372954] ip_output+0x113/0x1e0
[ 285.373512] ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[ 285.374130] ? icmp_out_count+0x49/0x60
[ 285.374739] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10 [ 285.375457] ip_push_pending_frames+0xf3/0x100
[ 285.376173] raw_sendmsg+0xef5/0x12d0
[ 285.376760] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
[ 285.377359] ? __static_call_text_end+0x136578/0x136578 [ 285.378173] ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
[ 285.378772] ? kasan_enable_current+0x11/0x20
[ 285.379469] ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[ 285.380137] ? __sock_create+0x13e/0x270
[ 285.380673] ? __sys_socket+0xf3/0x180
[ 285.381174] ? __x64_sys_socket+0x3d/0x50
[ 285.381725] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.382425] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x70
[ 285.382975] ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0xd8/0x380 [ 285.383608] ? __pfx_ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x10/0x10 [ 285.384295] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[ 285.384844] ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x76/0x140 [ 285.385467] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x87/0xe0
[ 285.386014] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 [ 285.386645] ? release_sock+0xa0/0xd0
[ 285.387148] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[ 285.387712] ? freeze_secondary_cpus+0x348/0x3c0 [ 285.388341] ? aa_sk_perm+0x177/0x390
[ 285.388856] ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10
[ 285.389441] ? check_stack_object+0x22/0x70
[ 285.390032] ? inet_send_prepare+0x2f/0x120
[ 285.390603] ? __pfx_inet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[ 285.391172] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0
[ 285.391667] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230
[ 285.392168] ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10
[ 285.392727] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[ 285.393328] ? set_normalized_timespec64+0x57/0x70 [ 285.393980] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1b/0x40
[ 285.394578] ? __x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x11c/0x160 [ 285.395225] ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x10/0x10 [ 285.395908] ? _copy_to_user+0x3e/0x60
[ 285.396432] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.397086] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.397734] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90
[ 285.398258] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
[ 285.398786] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90
[ 285.399273] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120 [ 285.399949] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50 [ 285.400605] ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90
[ 285.401124] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.401807] RIP: 0033:0x495726
[ 285.402233] Code: ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 09 [ 285.404683] RSP: 002b:00007ffcc25fb618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c [ 285.405677] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000495726 [ 285.406628] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000002518750 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 285.407565] RBP: 00000000005205ef R08: 00000000005f8838 R09: 000000000000001c [ 285.408523] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000002517634 [ 285.409460] R13: 00007ffcc25fb6f0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 285.410403]
[ 285.410704]
[ 285.410929] Allocated by task 144:
[ 285.411402] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 285.411926] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 285.412442] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x55/0x70
[ 285.412973] kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x187/0x3d0
[ 285.413567] __alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x230
[ 285.414060] __ip_append_data+0x17f7/0x1b60
[ 285.414633] ip_append_data+0x97/0xf0
[ 285.415144] raw_sendmsg+0x5a8/0x12d0
[ 285.415640] sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0
[ 285.416117] __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230
[ 285.416626] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
[ 285.417145] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90
[ 285.417624] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 285.418306]
[ 285.418531] Freed by task 144:
[ 285.418960] kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[ 285.419469] kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 285.419988] kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
[ 285.420556] ____kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x1a0
[ 285.421146] kmem_cache_free+0x1c2/0x450
[ 285.421680] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2ce/0x1870 [ 285.422333] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x97/0x140 [ 285.423003] process_backlog+0x100/0x2f0
[ 285.423537] __napi_poll+0x5c/0x2d0
[ 285.424023] net_rx_action+0x2be/0x560
[ 285.424510] __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de
[ 285.425034]
[ 285.425254] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880bad31280 [ 285.425254] which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224 [ 285.426993] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of [ 285.426993] freed 224-byte region [ffff8880bad31280, ffff8880bad31360) [ 285.428572]
[ 285.428798] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 285.429540] page:00000000f4b77674 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbad31 [ 285.430758] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1) [ 285.431447] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[ 285.431934] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff88810094a8c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 285.432757] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 285.433562] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 285.434144]
[ 285.434320] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 285.434828] ffff8880bad31180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.435580] ffff8880bad31200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 285.436264] >ffff8880bad31280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[ 285.436777] ^
[ 285.437106] ffff8880bad31300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
[ 285.437616] ffff8880bad31380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[ 285.438126] ==================================================================
[ 285.438662] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Fix this by:

  1. Changing sch_plug's .peek handler to qdisc_peek_dequeued(), a function compatible with non-work-conserving qdiscs
  2. Checking the return value of qdisc_dequeue_peeked() in sch_qfq.

Fixes: 462dbc9 ("pkt_sched: QFQ Plus: fair-queueing service at DRR cost")
Reported-by: valis [email protected]
Signed-off-by: valis [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim [email protected]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni [email protected]
(cherry picked from commit 8fc134f)
Signed-off-by: Greg Rose [email protected]

jira VULN-6730
cve CVE-2023-4921
commit-author valis <[email protected]>
commit 8fc134f

When the plug qdisc is used as a class of the qfq qdisc it could trigger a
UAF. This issue can be reproduced with following commands:

  tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: qfq
  tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1 qfq weight 1 maxpkt 512
  tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 2: plug
  tc filter add dev lo parent 1: basic classid 1:1
  ping -c1 127.0.0.1

and boom:

[  285.353793] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[  285.354910] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880bad312a8 by task ping/144
[  285.355903]
[  285.356165] CPU: 1 PID: 144 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #4
[  285.357112] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
[  285.358376] Call Trace:
[  285.358773]  <IRQ>
[  285.359109]  dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x60
[  285.359708]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3c0
[  285.360611]  kasan_report+0x10c/0x120
[  285.361195]  ? qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[  285.361780]  qfq_dequeue+0xa7/0x7f0
[  285.362342]  __qdisc_run+0xf1/0x970
[  285.362903]  net_tx_action+0x28e/0x460
[  285.363502]  __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de
[  285.364097]  do_softirq.part.0+0x72/0x90
[  285.364721]  </IRQ>
[  285.365072]  <TASK>
[  285.365422]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x77/0x90
[  285.366079]  __dev_queue_xmit+0x95f/0x1550
[  285.366732]  ? __pfx_csum_and_copy_from_iter+0x10/0x10
[  285.367526]  ? __pfx___dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x10
[  285.368259]  ? __build_skb_around+0x129/0x190
[  285.368960]  ? ip_generic_getfrag+0x12c/0x170
[  285.369653]  ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10
[  285.370390]  ? csum_partial+0x8/0x20
[  285.370961]  ? raw_getfrag+0xe5/0x140
[  285.371559]  ip_finish_output2+0x539/0xa40
[  285.372222]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2+0x10/0x10
[  285.372954]  ip_output+0x113/0x1e0
[  285.373512]  ? __pfx_ip_output+0x10/0x10
[  285.374130]  ? icmp_out_count+0x49/0x60
[  285.374739]  ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[  285.375457]  ip_push_pending_frames+0xf3/0x100
[  285.376173]  raw_sendmsg+0xef5/0x12d0
[  285.376760]  ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
[  285.377359]  ? __static_call_text_end+0x136578/0x136578
[  285.378173]  ? do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
[  285.378772]  ? kasan_enable_current+0x11/0x20
[  285.379469]  ? __pfx_raw_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[  285.380137]  ? __sock_create+0x13e/0x270
[  285.380673]  ? __sys_socket+0xf3/0x180
[  285.381174]  ? __x64_sys_socket+0x3d/0x50
[  285.381725]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  285.382425]  ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x48/0x70
[  285.382975]  ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0xd8/0x380
[  285.383608]  ? __pfx_ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x10/0x10
[  285.384295]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[  285.384844]  ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x76/0x140
[  285.385467]  ? _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x87/0xe0
[  285.386014]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10
[  285.386645]  ? release_sock+0xa0/0xd0
[  285.387148]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xc0
[  285.387712]  ? freeze_secondary_cpus+0x348/0x3c0
[  285.388341]  ? aa_sk_perm+0x177/0x390
[  285.388856]  ? __pfx_aa_sk_perm+0x10/0x10
[  285.389441]  ? check_stack_object+0x22/0x70
[  285.390032]  ? inet_send_prepare+0x2f/0x120
[  285.390603]  ? __pfx_inet_sendmsg+0x10/0x10
[  285.391172]  sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0
[  285.391667]  __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230
[  285.392168]  ? __pfx___sys_sendto+0x10/0x10
[  285.392727]  ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30
[  285.393328]  ? set_normalized_timespec64+0x57/0x70
[  285.393980]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x1b/0x40
[  285.394578]  ? __x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x11c/0x160
[  285.395225]  ? __pfx___x64_sys_clock_gettime+0x10/0x10
[  285.395908]  ? _copy_to_user+0x3e/0x60
[  285.396432]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120
[  285.397086]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50
[  285.397734]  ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90
[  285.398258]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
[  285.398786]  do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90
[  285.399273]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a/0x120
[  285.399949]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x22/0x50
[  285.400605]  ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x90
[  285.401124]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  285.401807] RIP: 0033:0x495726
[  285.402233] Code: ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 11 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 09
[  285.404683] RSP: 002b:00007ffcc25fb618 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[  285.405677] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000040 RCX: 0000000000495726
[  285.406628] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000002518750 RDI: 0000000000000000
[  285.407565] RBP: 00000000005205ef R08: 00000000005f8838 R09: 000000000000001c
[  285.408523] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000002517634
[  285.409460] R13: 00007ffcc25fb6f0 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
[  285.410403]  </TASK>
[  285.410704]
[  285.410929] Allocated by task 144:
[  285.411402]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  285.411926]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  285.412442]  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x55/0x70
[  285.412973]  kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x187/0x3d0
[  285.413567]  __alloc_skb+0x1b4/0x230
[  285.414060]  __ip_append_data+0x17f7/0x1b60
[  285.414633]  ip_append_data+0x97/0xf0
[  285.415144]  raw_sendmsg+0x5a8/0x12d0
[  285.415640]  sock_sendmsg+0xcc/0xe0
[  285.416117]  __sys_sendto+0x190/0x230
[  285.416626]  __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90
[  285.417145]  do_syscall_64+0x64/0x90
[  285.417624]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  285.418306]
[  285.418531] Freed by task 144:
[  285.418960]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  285.419469]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  285.419988]  kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
[  285.420556]  ____kasan_slab_free+0x109/0x1a0
[  285.421146]  kmem_cache_free+0x1c2/0x450
[  285.421680]  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x2ce/0x1870
[  285.422333]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x97/0x140
[  285.423003]  process_backlog+0x100/0x2f0
[  285.423537]  __napi_poll+0x5c/0x2d0
[  285.424023]  net_rx_action+0x2be/0x560
[  285.424510]  __do_softirq+0x11b/0x3de
[  285.425034]
[  285.425254] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880bad31280
[  285.425254]  which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
[  285.426993] The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of
[  285.426993]  freed 224-byte region [ffff8880bad31280, ffff8880bad31360)
[  285.428572]
[  285.428798] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  285.429540] page:00000000f4b77674 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0xbad31
[  285.430758] flags: 0x100000000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1)
[  285.431447] page_type: 0xffffffff()
[  285.431934] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff88810094a8c0 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
[  285.432757] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  285.433562] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  285.434144]
[  285.434320] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  285.434828]  ffff8880bad31180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  285.435580]  ffff8880bad31200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  285.436264] >ffff8880bad31280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  285.436777]                                   ^
[  285.437106]  ffff8880bad31300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
[  285.437616]  ffff8880bad31380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  285.438126] ==================================================================
[  285.438662] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Fix this by:
1. Changing sch_plug's .peek handler to qdisc_peek_dequeued(), a
function compatible with non-work-conserving qdiscs
2. Checking the return value of qdisc_dequeue_peeked() in sch_qfq.

Fixes: 462dbc9 ("pkt_sched: QFQ Plus: fair-queueing service at DRR cost")
	Reported-by: valis <[email protected]>
	Signed-off-by: valis <[email protected]>
	Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
	Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit 8fc134f)
	Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <[email protected]>
@gvrose8192 gvrose8192 closed this Jan 13, 2025
@gvrose8192 gvrose8192 deleted the gvrose_ciqlts8_8-PR branch January 13, 2025 23:02
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