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Support for embedded provisioning profiles and embedded apps in macOS DMGs #289

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@mabeledo mabeledo commented Dec 12, 2024

Support two new features in packager: DMG embedded provisioning profiles and apps.

Embedded provisioning profiles are required by Apple to distribute apps with certain entitlements outside the App Store, so they can be installed in macOS without a device management profile installed. In other words, pretty much any macOS app with certain entitlements, that's offered outside the App Store, needs this.

Embedded apps are a way for DMGs to pack more than one binary, where each may have different entitlements. An example would be the 1Password DMG package, which contains both a handful of binaries that require no entitlements, plus another handful that do. The reason for this is that Apple doesn't allow more than one binary per package to be entitled, so if e.g. a single package, let's call it X, bundles a UI (tauri, electron, etc.), and a daemon with a number of entitlements (network extension, devicekit, etc.) together, the daemon needs to be embedded as an app with its own entitlements, inside of the "main" bundle.

As a note, these embedded apps must be signed before bundling them in the main DMG, and never re-signed during packaging, or the entitlement binary signature will be invalidated.

Edit: sorry for the messy commit stream.

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