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Move settlement ranking logic into separate component #432

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Aug 10, 2022
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125 changes: 16 additions & 109 deletions crates/solver/src/driver.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,14 +6,15 @@ use crate::{
in_flight_orders::InFlightOrders,
liquidity::order_converter::OrderConverter,
liquidity_collector::{LiquidityCollecting, LiquidityCollector},
metrics::{SolverMetrics, SolverRunOutcome},
metrics::SolverMetrics,
orderbook::OrderBookApi,
settlement::{external_prices::ExternalPrices, PriceCheckTokens, Settlement},
settlement_post_processing::PostProcessingPipeline,
settlement_rater::{SettlementRater, SettlementRating},
settlement_ranker::SettlementRanker,
settlement_rater::SettlementRater,
settlement_simulation::{self, simulate_before_after_access_list, TenderlyApi},
settlement_submission::{SolutionSubmitter, SubmissionError},
solver::{Auction, SettlementWithError, Solver, Solvers},
solver::{Auction, SettlementWithError, Solver, SolverRunError, Solvers},
};
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use contracts::GPv2Settlement;
Expand All @@ -29,7 +30,6 @@ use model::{
};
use num::{rational::Ratio, BigInt, BigRational, ToPrimitive};
use primitive_types::{H160, H256};
use rand::prelude::SliceRandom;
use shared::{
current_block::{self, CurrentBlockStream},
recent_block_cache::Block,
Expand All @@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ pub struct Driver {
gas_price_estimator: Arc<dyn GasPriceEstimating>,
settle_interval: Duration,
native_token: H160,
min_order_age: Duration,
metrics: Arc<dyn SolverMetrics>,
web3: Web3,
network_id: String,
Expand All @@ -65,10 +64,8 @@ pub struct Driver {
post_processing_pipeline: PostProcessingPipeline,
simulation_gas_limit: u128,
fee_objective_scaling_factor: BigRational,
max_settlement_price_deviation: Option<Ratio<BigInt>>,
token_list_restriction_for_price_checks: PriceCheckTokens,
tenderly: Option<TenderlyApi>,
settlement_rater: Box<dyn SettlementRating>,
settlement_ranker: SettlementRanker,
}
impl Driver {
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -109,14 +106,21 @@ impl Driver {
web3: web3.clone(),
});

let settlement_ranker = SettlementRanker {
max_settlement_price_deviation,
token_list_restriction_for_price_checks,
metrics: metrics.clone(),
min_order_age,
settlement_rater,
};

Self {
settlement_contract,
liquidity_collector,
solvers,
gas_price_estimator,
settle_interval,
native_token,
min_order_age,
metrics,
web3,
network_id,
Expand All @@ -132,10 +136,8 @@ impl Driver {
simulation_gas_limit,
fee_objective_scaling_factor: BigRational::from_float(fee_objective_scaling_factor)
.unwrap(),
max_settlement_price_deviation,
token_list_restriction_for_price_checks,
tenderly,
settlement_rater,
settlement_ranker,
}
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -477,8 +479,6 @@ impl Driver {
.context("failed to estimate gas price")?;
tracing::debug!("solving with gas price of {:?}", gas_price);

let mut solver_settlements = Vec::new();

let next_solver_competition = auction.next_solver_competition;
let auction = Auction {
id: auction.next_solver_competition,
Expand All @@ -492,91 +492,9 @@ impl Driver {

tracing::debug!(deadline =? auction.deadline, "solving auction");
let run_solver_results = self.run_solvers(auction).await;
for (solver, settlements) in run_solver_results {
let name = solver.name();

let settlements = match settlements {
Ok(mut settlement) => {
for settlement in &settlement {
tracing::debug!(solver_name = %name, ?settlement, "found solution");
}

// Do not continue with settlements that are empty or only liquidity orders.
let settlement_count = settlement.len();
settlement.retain(solver_settlements::has_user_order);
if settlement_count != settlement.len() {
tracing::debug!(
solver_name = %name,
"settlement(s) filtered containing only liquidity orders",
);
}

if let Some(max_settlement_price_deviation) =
&self.max_settlement_price_deviation
{
let settlement_count = settlement.len();
settlement.retain(|settlement| {
settlement.satisfies_price_checks(
solver.name(),
&external_prices,
max_settlement_price_deviation,
&self.token_list_restriction_for_price_checks,
)
});
if settlement_count != settlement.len() {
tracing::debug!(
solver_name = %name,
"settlement(s) filtered for violating maximum external price deviation",
);
}
}

if settlement.is_empty() {
self.metrics.solver_run(SolverRunOutcome::Empty, name);
continue;
}

self.metrics.solver_run(SolverRunOutcome::Success, name);
settlement
}
Err(err) => {
match err {
SolverRunError::Timeout => {
self.metrics.solver_run(SolverRunOutcome::Timeout, name)
}
SolverRunError::Solving(_) => {
self.metrics.solver_run(SolverRunOutcome::Failure, name)
}
}
tracing::warn!(solver_name = %name, ?err, "solver error");
continue;
}
};

solver_settlements.reserve(settlements.len());

for settlement in settlements {
solver_settlements.push((solver.clone(), settlement))
}
}

// filters out all non-mature settlements
let solver_settlements =
solver_settlements::retain_mature_settlements(self.min_order_age, solver_settlements);

// log considered settlements. While we already log all found settlements, this additonal
// statement allows us to figure out which settlements were filtered out and which ones are
// going to be simulated and considered for competition.
for (solver, settlement) in &solver_settlements {
tracing::debug!(
solver_name = %solver.name(), ?settlement,
"considering solution for solver competition",
);
}

let (mut rated_settlements, errors) = self
.settlement_rater
.rate_settlements(solver_settlements, &external_prices, gas_price)
.settlement_ranker
.rank_legal_settlements(run_solver_results, &external_prices, gas_price)
.await?;

// We don't know the exact block because simulation can happen over multiple blocks but
Expand All @@ -596,11 +514,6 @@ impl Driver {
self.metrics.settlement_simulation_succeeded(solver.name());
}

// Before sorting, make sure to shuffle the settlements. This is to make sure we don't give
// preference to any specific solver when there is an objective value tie.
rated_settlements.shuffle(&mut rand::thread_rng());

rated_settlements.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.objective_value().cmp(&b.1.objective_value()));
print_settlements(&rated_settlements, &self.fee_objective_scaling_factor);

// Report solver competition data to the api.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -803,12 +716,6 @@ fn print_settlements(
tracing::info!("Rated Settlements: {}", text);
}

#[derive(Debug)]
enum SolverRunError {
Timeout,
Solving(anyhow::Error),
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions crates/solver/src/lib.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ pub mod orderbook;
pub mod settlement;
pub mod settlement_access_list;
pub mod settlement_post_processing;
pub mod settlement_ranker;
pub mod settlement_rater;
pub mod settlement_simulation;
pub mod settlement_submission;
Expand Down
142 changes: 142 additions & 0 deletions crates/solver/src/settlement_ranker.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
use crate::{
driver::solver_settlements::{self, retain_mature_settlements},
metrics::{SolverMetrics, SolverRunOutcome},
settlement::{external_prices::ExternalPrices, PriceCheckTokens, Settlement},
settlement_rater::{RatedSolverSettlement, SettlementRating},
solver::{SettlementWithError, Solver, SolverRunError},
};
use anyhow::Result;
use gas_estimation::GasPrice1559;
use num::{rational::Ratio, BigInt};
use rand::prelude::SliceRandom;
use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};

type SolverResult = (Arc<dyn Solver>, Result<Vec<Settlement>, SolverRunError>);

pub struct SettlementRanker {
pub metrics: Arc<dyn SolverMetrics>,
pub settlement_rater: Box<dyn SettlementRating>,
// TODO: these should probably come from the autopilot to make the test parameters identical for
// everyone.
pub min_order_age: Duration,
pub max_settlement_price_deviation: Option<Ratio<BigInt>>,
pub token_list_restriction_for_price_checks: PriceCheckTokens,
}

impl SettlementRanker {
/// Discards settlements without user orders and settlements which violate price checks.
/// Logs info and updates metrics about the out come of this run loop for each solver.
fn discard_illegal_settlements(
&self,
solver: &Arc<dyn Solver>,
settlements: Result<Vec<Settlement>, SolverRunError>,
external_prices: &ExternalPrices,
) -> Vec<Settlement> {
let name = solver.name();
match settlements {
Ok(mut settlement) => {
for settlement in &settlement {
tracing::debug!(solver_name = %name, ?settlement, "found solution");
}

// Do not continue with settlements that are empty or only liquidity orders.
let settlement_count = settlement.len();
settlement.retain(solver_settlements::has_user_order);
if settlement_count != settlement.len() {
tracing::debug!(
solver_name = %name,
"settlement(s) filtered containing only liquidity orders",
);
}

if let Some(max_settlement_price_deviation) = &self.max_settlement_price_deviation {
let settlement_count = settlement.len();
settlement.retain(|settlement| {
settlement.satisfies_price_checks(
solver.name(),
external_prices,
max_settlement_price_deviation,
&self.token_list_restriction_for_price_checks,
)
});
if settlement_count != settlement.len() {
tracing::debug!(
solver_name = %name,
"settlement(s) filtered for violating maximum external price deviation",
);
}
}

let outcome = match settlement.is_empty() {
true => SolverRunOutcome::Empty,
false => SolverRunOutcome::Success,
};
self.metrics.solver_run(outcome, name);

settlement
}
Err(err) => {
let outcome = match err {
SolverRunError::Timeout => SolverRunOutcome::Timeout,
SolverRunError::Solving(_) => SolverRunOutcome::Failure,
};
self.metrics.solver_run(outcome, name);
tracing::warn!(solver_name = %name, ?err, "solver error");
vec![]
}
}
}

/// Computes a list of settlements which pass all pre-simulation sanity checks.
fn get_legal_settlements(
&self,
settlements: Vec<SolverResult>,
prices: &ExternalPrices,
) -> Vec<(Arc<dyn Solver>, Settlement)> {
let mut solver_settlements = vec![];
for (solver, settlements) in settlements {
let settlements = self.discard_illegal_settlements(&solver, settlements, prices);
for settlement in settlements {
solver_settlements.push((solver.clone(), settlement));
}
}

// TODO this needs to move into the autopilot eventually.
// filters out all non-mature settlements
retain_mature_settlements(self.min_order_age, solver_settlements)
}

/// Determines legal settlements and ranks them by simulating them.
/// Settlements get partitioned into simulation errors and a list
/// of `RatedSettlement`s sorted by ascending order of objective value.
pub async fn rank_legal_settlements(
&self,
settlements: Vec<SolverResult>,
external_prices: &ExternalPrices,
gas_price: GasPrice1559,
) -> Result<(Vec<RatedSolverSettlement>, Vec<SettlementWithError>)> {
let solver_settlements = self.get_legal_settlements(settlements, external_prices);

// log considered settlements. While we already log all found settlements, this additonal
// statement allows us to figure out which settlements were filtered out and which ones are
// going to be simulated and considered for competition.
for (solver, settlement) in &solver_settlements {
tracing::debug!(
solver_name = %solver.name(), ?settlement,
"considering solution for solver competition",
);
}

let (mut rated_settlements, errors) = self
.settlement_rater
.rate_settlements(solver_settlements, external_prices, gas_price)
.await?;

// Before sorting, make sure to shuffle the settlements. This is to make sure we don't give
// preference to any specific solver when there is an objective value tie.
rated_settlements.shuffle(&mut rand::thread_rng());

rated_settlements.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.objective_value().cmp(&b.1.objective_value()));
Ok((rated_settlements, errors))
}
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion crates/solver/src/settlement_rater.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
use web3::types::AccessList;

type SolverSettlement = (Arc<dyn Solver>, Settlement);
type RatedSolverSettlement = (Arc<dyn Solver>, RatedSettlement, Option<AccessList>);
pub type RatedSolverSettlement = (Arc<dyn Solver>, RatedSettlement, Option<AccessList>);

#[mockall::automock]
#[async_trait::async_trait]
Expand Down
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions crates/solver/src/solver.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ mod single_order_solver;
pub mod uni_v3_router_solver;
mod zeroex_solver;

#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum SolverRunError {
Timeout,
Solving(anyhow::Error),
}

/// Interface that all solvers must implement.
///
/// A `solve` method transforming a collection of `Liquidity` (sources) into a list of
Expand Down