Consolidate pip install calls in CI (Qiskit#9757)

* Remove unnecessary `pip install` in CI

* Consolidate `pip install` calls in CI

* Add back `-U`

* Go back to editable install so Rust is in debug mode

* Add RUST_DEBUG env var so we can avoid editable install

* Remove SETUPTOOLS_ENABLE_FEATURES and also Aer from lint job

* See if editable install fixes Pylint

* Give up on not using editable installs in CI

I don't know why they're causing issues with loading the Rust extension. But it's not a priority
to figure that out. This PR is still some forward progress.

.azure/lint-linux.yml

@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@ jobs:
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel virtualenv
           virtualenv test-job
           source test-job/bin/activate
-          pip install -U -r requirements.txt -r requirements-dev.txt -c constraints.txt
-          pip install -U -c constraints.txt -e .
-          pip install -U "qiskit-aer" -c constraints.txt
-          pip install -e .
+          pip install -U \
+            -c constraints.txt \
+            -r requirements.txt \
+            -r requirements-dev.txt \
+            -e .
         displayName: 'Install dependencies'
         env:
           SETUPTOOLS_ENABLE_FEATURES: "legacy-editable"

.azure/test-linux.yml

@@ -60,27 +60,37 @@ jobs:
             # Use stable Rust, rather than MSRV, to spot-check that stable builds properly.
             rustup override set stable
             source test-job/bin/activate
-            pip install -U -r requirements.txt -r requirements-dev.txt -c constraints.txt
             # Install setuptools-rust for building sdist
             pip install -U -c constraints.txt setuptools-rust
             python setup.py sdist
-            pip install -U -c constraints.txt dist/qiskit-terra*.tar.gz
+            pip install -U \
+              -c constraints.txt \
+              -r requirements.txt \
+              -r requirements-dev.txt \
+              dist/qiskit-terra*.tar.gz
           displayName: "Install Terra from sdist"
 
       - ${{ if eq(parameters.installFromSdist, false) }}:
         - bash: |
             set -e
             source test-job/bin/activate
-            pip install -U -r requirements.txt -r requirements-dev.txt -c constraints.txt
-            pip install -U -c constraints.txt -e .
+            pip install -U \
+              -c constraints.txt \
+              -r requirements.txt \
+              -r requirements-dev.txt \
+              -e .
           displayName: "Install Terra directly"
           env:
             SETUPTOOLS_ENABLE_FEATURES: "legacy-editable"
 
       - bash: |
           set -e
           source test-job/bin/activate
-          pip install -U "cplex;python_version < '3.11'" "qiskit-aer" "z3-solver" -c constraints.txt
+          pip install -U \
+            -c constraints.txt \
+            "cplex;python_version < '3.11'" \
+            "qiskit-aer" \
+            "z3-solver"
           mkdir -p /tmp/terra-tests
           cp -r test /tmp/terra-tests/.
           cp .stestr.conf /tmp/terra-tests/.
@@ -162,8 +172,10 @@ jobs:
         - bash: |
             set -e
             virtualenv image_tests
-            image_tests/bin/pip install -U -r requirements.txt -c constraints.txt
-            image_tests/bin/pip install -U -c constraints.txt -e ".[visualization]"
+            image_tests/bin/pip install -U \
+              -c constraints.txt \
+              -r requirements.txt \
+              -e ".[visualization]"
             sudo apt-get update
             sudo apt-get install -y graphviz pandoc
             image_tests/bin/pip check

.azure/test-macos.yml

@@ -34,8 +34,11 @@ jobs:
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel virtualenv
           virtualenv test-job
           source test-job/bin/activate
-          pip install -U -r requirements.txt -r requirements-dev.txt -c constraints.txt
-          pip install -U -c constraints.txt -e .
+          pip install -U \
+            -c constraints.txt \
+            -r requirements.txt \
+            -r requirements-dev.txt \
+            -e .
           pip check
         displayName: 'Install dependencies'
         env:

.azure/test-windows.yml

@@ -33,9 +33,12 @@ jobs:
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel virtualenv
           virtualenv test-job
           source test-job/Scripts/activate
-          pip install -r requirements.txt -r requirements-dev.txt -c constraints.txt
-          pip install -c constraints.txt -e .
-          pip install "z3-solver" -c constraints.txt
+          pip install -U \
+            -c constraints.txt \
+            -r requirements.txt \
+            -r requirements-dev.txt \
+            "z3-solver" \
+            -e .
           pip check
         displayName: 'Install dependencies'
         env:

.azure/tutorials-linux.yml

@@ -22,9 +22,20 @@ jobs:
           set -e
           git clone https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-tutorials --depth=1
           python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          pip install -U -r requirements.txt -r requirements-dev.txt -c constraints.txt
-          pip install -c constraints.txt -e .
-          pip install "qiskit-ibmq-provider" "qiskit-aer" "z3-solver" "networkx" "matplotlib>=3.3.0" sphinx nbsphinx sphinx_rtd_theme cvxpy -c constraints.txt
+          pip install -U \
+            -c constraints.txt \
+            -r requirements.txt \
+            -r requirements-dev.txt \
+            "qiskit-ibmq-provider" \
+            "qiskit-aer" \
+            "z3-solver" \
+            "networkx" \
+            "matplotlib>=3.3.0" \
+            sphinx \
+            nbsphinx \
+            sphinx_rtd_theme \
+            cvxpy \
+            -e .
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y graphviz pandoc
           pip check