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UPDATE 2013-09-22

You can now download a zip file containing slides and source code for each section at pnore-s75-sections.zip.

Sections for S-75, Building Dynamic Websites

https://github.com/codekiln/S75-Sections

All instructions of this document assume you are working in version of the CS50 Appliance that your class is using: https://manual.cs50.net/CS50_Appliance_3

If this is your first time running examples in the CS50 Appliance, you'll need to set up your environment in the command line:

cd ~ mkdir public_html chmod 711 public_html

To download these examples and keep them sync'd to your appliance, enter each of these commands:

cd ~/public_html git clone
git://github.com/codekiln/S75-Sections.git 
find ~/public_html -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 755

Git will then download the latest update to the section examples. You may need to infer the correct permissions and use the ls and chmod commands to get the examples to display in your appliance. Once the permissions are right, you can see each section's example folder by opening a browser in the appliance and going to:

http://localhost/~jharvard/S75-Sections/

To update to the latest version of the examples from section:

cd ~/public_html/S75-Sections 
git pull

This will update to the latest version of the section examples. Each time you pull down a fresh version, you will have to change the permissions.

~/public_html -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 755

In general you want these permissions: directories: 711 php files: 600 css, image files, and other public facing files: 644

For the mysql examples, you will need to create the database jharvard_example02 using phpmyadmin.

The example source code will look best in vim if you

cd ~/public_html/S75-Sections cp .vimrc ~

Other Git Tricks for the CS50 Appliance

If you have never used a source code manager before, Git will change your life as a programmer. Take an hour and watch this video from YUI theater to get a better sense of how life is different for "software engineers" than it is for "hackers."

current link original link

My favorite git workflow:

git checkout -b "new_feature"
git add -A
git commit -m "finished new_feature"
git checkout master
git merge "new_feature"
git branch -D "new_feature"

Once you decide to really utilize git, you will be branching and merging all the time. When that time comes, it will become handy to know what branch you are on. For that, I recommend two tools, Git Command-Line Autocomplete and Git Branch in Bash Prompt.

Git Command-Line Autocomplete

curl "https://raw.github.com/git/git/master/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash" -o ~/.git-completion.bash
echo "source ~/.git-completion.bash" >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

Git Branch in Bash Prompt

In the CS50 Appliance, paste the following into bash and hit return.

export PS1='\[\e[1;33m\] \w\[\e[1;36m\]$(git branch &>/dev/null; if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo " ($(git branch | grep '^*' | sed s/\*\ //))"; fi)\[\e[1;37m\]:\[\e[00m\]'

If you don't like the way it looks, just exit the terminal and open it up again. Do you like the way it looks? Then edit ~/.bash_profile and add that line to the end, save, and enter:

source ~/.bash_profile

Now you have the name of your git branch in your bash prompt. If you are curious about how this display stuff works, google "Bash PS1".

JavaScript

JavaScript videos by Douglas Crockford

  1. The Early Years
  2. And Then there was JavaScript
  3. Function the Ultimate - also see the slides
  4. The Metamorphosis of Ajax
  5. The End of All Things
  6. Loopage
  7. EMCAScript 5: The New Parts
  8. Programming Style & Your Brain

JavaScript Style Enforcer - JSLint

JSLint is a program you run that examines your JavaScript code and offers stylistic improvements according to Douglas Crockford's ideas of best practice. One thing's for sure - if you're a junior JavaScript developer, JSLint can inform your your style.

While the tool is most often used online, it really is most valuable on the command line to decrease the iterative improvement round trip time. To get it working you should probably install node.js, a server-side javascript language that comes with its own package manager. For the time being (last updated 2012-07-17), these instructions will install jslint on the command line in the CS50 appliance:

sudo su
yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://nodejs.tchol.org/repocfg/fedora/nodejs-stable-release.noarch.rpm
yum install nodejs-compat-symlinks npm
npm install -g jslint

Once you get it working, if you're a vim chick like me, you'll want to integrate jslint into vim to get great feedback. To do that you'll need to set errorformat like in the .vimrc document in this folder. If you want, you can copy the .vimrc in the same folder as this readme into your home directory: cp .vimrc ~/.vimrc. Then in vim you should be able to enter F4 and start to get some great output from jslint. You can use :cn and :cN to move forward/backward through the quickfix list, respectively. You may find the list of JSLint error messages valuable.

JavaScript Documentation Generation

So you want to write documentation for your JavaScript just like for PHP or Java? Enter yuidoc.

JavaScript Semicolon Insertion

See this.

JavaScript Online Testing Ground: JSFiddle

Sometimes you need to demonstrate something as an isolated proof of concept. JSFiddle lets you use standard libraries such as MooTools and JQuery, and even store your JavaScript examples online. See this example of how to avoid the JSLint error "Don't make functions within a loop."

PHP

PHP Documentaiton Generation

So you want to have class documentation generated like with JavaDoc? Check out phpDocumentor.

Regular Expressions

This ajaxy regex selector is one of many useful tools I use to for quick screen scraping. Here is another one by Chris Neilson.

VIM

If you're like me, you want to be able to copy to your system clipboard from vim in the command line. The default vim in fedora doesn't have clipboard support compiled in to reduce the number of dependencies. In the .bashrc in this folder is the command alias vim="gvim -v ", which should work in the appliance since gvim is apparently installed by default as well. If you put that command in your .bashrc and source it or restart terminal, then you should be able to do a visual highlight and do "+y to yank to the clipboard register, or "+p to paste from the clipboard register. If you have the vmware guest additions installed, this will even sync up with your host clipboard.

XPath

Google Chrome

If you use Google's Chrome browser, the Scraper tool is really great at helping extract an XPath used to find a particular element.

Also, Google Chrome's DOM displayer has XPath support baked into its search field - just press Ctrl+Shift+C to bring up the developer console, then start typing an xpath expression to bring up a match.

Other Online Tools

This is currently my favorite online XPath tool.

Chris Neilson's XPath and XML Tools works really well for conducting xPath queries online. He also has a tool for visualizing xpath queries and visualizing json.

I find Stylus Studio's XPath reference pretty helpful when I'm searching for an XPath function.

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