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Copyright (c) 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | ||
met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | ||
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer | ||
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | ||
distribution. | ||
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | ||
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | ||
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | ||
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | ||
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | ||
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | ||
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | ||
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | ||
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | ||
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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Filesystem Package | ||
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http://godoc.org/github.com/kr/fs |
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package fs_test | ||
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import ( | ||
"fmt" | ||
"os" | ||
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"github.com/kr/fs" | ||
) | ||
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func ExampleWalker() { | ||
walker := fs.Walk("/usr/lib") | ||
for walker.Step() { | ||
if err := walker.Err(); err != nil { | ||
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err) | ||
continue | ||
} | ||
fmt.Println(walker.Path()) | ||
} | ||
} |
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package fs | ||
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import ( | ||
"io/ioutil" | ||
"os" | ||
"path/filepath" | ||
) | ||
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// FileSystem defines the methods of an abstract filesystem. | ||
type FileSystem interface { | ||
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// ReadDir reads the directory named by dirname and returns a | ||
// list of directory entries. | ||
ReadDir(dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) | ||
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// Lstat returns a FileInfo describing the named file. If the file is a | ||
// symbolic link, the returned FileInfo describes the symbolic link. Lstat | ||
// makes no attempt to follow the link. | ||
Lstat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) | ||
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// Join joins any number of path elements into a single path, adding a | ||
// separator if necessary. The result is Cleaned; in particular, all | ||
// empty strings are ignored. | ||
// | ||
// The separator is FileSystem specific. | ||
Join(elem ...string) string | ||
} | ||
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// fs represents a FileSystem provided by the os package. | ||
type fs struct{} | ||
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func (f *fs) ReadDir(dirname string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) { return ioutil.ReadDir(dirname) } | ||
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func (f *fs) Lstat(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) { return os.Lstat(name) } | ||
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func (f *fs) Join(elem ...string) string { return filepath.Join(elem...) } |
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// Package fs provides filesystem-related functions. | ||
package fs | ||
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import ( | ||
"os" | ||
) | ||
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// Walker provides a convenient interface for iterating over the | ||
// descendants of a filesystem path. | ||
// Successive calls to the Step method will step through each | ||
// file or directory in the tree, including the root. The files | ||
// are walked in lexical order, which makes the output deterministic | ||
// but means that for very large directories Walker can be inefficient. | ||
// Walker does not follow symbolic links. | ||
type Walker struct { | ||
fs FileSystem | ||
cur item | ||
stack []item | ||
descend bool | ||
} | ||
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type item struct { | ||
path string | ||
info os.FileInfo | ||
err error | ||
} | ||
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// Walk returns a new Walker rooted at root. | ||
func Walk(root string) *Walker { | ||
return WalkFS(root, new(fs)) | ||
} | ||
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// WalkFS returns a new Walker rooted at root on the FileSystem fs. | ||
func WalkFS(root string, fs FileSystem) *Walker { | ||
info, err := fs.Lstat(root) | ||
return &Walker{ | ||
fs: fs, | ||
stack: []item{{root, info, err}}, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Step advances the Walker to the next file or directory, | ||
// which will then be available through the Path, Stat, | ||
// and Err methods. | ||
// It returns false when the walk stops at the end of the tree. | ||
func (w *Walker) Step() bool { | ||
if w.descend && w.cur.err == nil && w.cur.info.IsDir() { | ||
list, err := w.fs.ReadDir(w.cur.path) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
w.cur.err = err | ||
w.stack = append(w.stack, w.cur) | ||
} else { | ||
for i := len(list) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { | ||
path := w.fs.Join(w.cur.path, list[i].Name()) | ||
w.stack = append(w.stack, item{path, list[i], nil}) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if len(w.stack) == 0 { | ||
return false | ||
} | ||
i := len(w.stack) - 1 | ||
w.cur = w.stack[i] | ||
w.stack = w.stack[:i] | ||
w.descend = true | ||
return true | ||
} | ||
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// Path returns the path to the most recent file or directory | ||
// visited by a call to Step. It contains the argument to Walk | ||
// as a prefix; that is, if Walk is called with "dir", which is | ||
// a directory containing the file "a", Path will return "dir/a". | ||
func (w *Walker) Path() string { | ||
return w.cur.path | ||
} | ||
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// Stat returns info for the most recent file or directory | ||
// visited by a call to Step. | ||
func (w *Walker) Stat() os.FileInfo { | ||
return w.cur.info | ||
} | ||
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// Err returns the error, if any, for the most recent attempt | ||
// by Step to visit a file or directory. If a directory has | ||
// an error, w will not descend into that directory. | ||
func (w *Walker) Err() error { | ||
return w.cur.err | ||
} | ||
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// SkipDir causes the currently visited directory to be skipped. | ||
// If w is not on a directory, SkipDir has no effect. | ||
func (w *Walker) SkipDir() { | ||
w.descend = false | ||
} |
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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | ||
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | ||
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | ||
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package fs_test | ||
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import ( | ||
"os" | ||
"path/filepath" | ||
"runtime" | ||
"testing" | ||
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"github.com/kr/fs" | ||
) | ||
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type PathTest struct { | ||
path, result string | ||
} | ||
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type Node struct { | ||
name string | ||
entries []*Node // nil if the entry is a file | ||
mark int | ||
} | ||
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var tree = &Node{ | ||
"testdata", | ||
[]*Node{ | ||
{"a", nil, 0}, | ||
{"b", []*Node{}, 0}, | ||
{"c", nil, 0}, | ||
{ | ||
"d", | ||
[]*Node{ | ||
{"x", nil, 0}, | ||
{"y", []*Node{}, 0}, | ||
{ | ||
"z", | ||
[]*Node{ | ||
{"u", nil, 0}, | ||
{"v", nil, 0}, | ||
}, | ||
0, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
0, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
0, | ||
} | ||
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func walkTree(n *Node, path string, f func(path string, n *Node)) { | ||
f(path, n) | ||
for _, e := range n.entries { | ||
walkTree(e, filepath.Join(path, e.name), f) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func makeTree(t *testing.T) { | ||
walkTree(tree, tree.name, func(path string, n *Node) { | ||
if n.entries == nil { | ||
fd, err := os.Create(path) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Errorf("makeTree: %v", err) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
fd.Close() | ||
} else { | ||
os.Mkdir(path, 0770) | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
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func markTree(n *Node) { walkTree(n, "", func(path string, n *Node) { n.mark++ }) } | ||
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func checkMarks(t *testing.T, report bool) { | ||
walkTree(tree, tree.name, func(path string, n *Node) { | ||
if n.mark != 1 && report { | ||
t.Errorf("node %s mark = %d; expected 1", path, n.mark) | ||
} | ||
n.mark = 0 | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
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// Assumes that each node name is unique. Good enough for a test. | ||
// If clear is true, any incoming error is cleared before return. The errors | ||
// are always accumulated, though. | ||
func mark(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error, errors *[]error, clear bool) error { | ||
if err != nil { | ||
*errors = append(*errors, err) | ||
if clear { | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
name := info.Name() | ||
walkTree(tree, tree.name, func(path string, n *Node) { | ||
if n.name == name { | ||
n.mark++ | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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func TestWalk(t *testing.T) { | ||
makeTree(t) | ||
errors := make([]error, 0, 10) | ||
clear := true | ||
markFn := func(walker *fs.Walker) (err error) { | ||
for walker.Step() { | ||
err = mark(walker.Path(), walker.Stat(), walker.Err(), &errors, clear) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
break | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
// Expect no errors. | ||
err := markFn(fs.Walk(tree.name)) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatalf("no error expected, found: %s", err) | ||
} | ||
if len(errors) != 0 { | ||
t.Fatalf("unexpected errors: %s", errors) | ||
} | ||
checkMarks(t, true) | ||
errors = errors[0:0] | ||
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// Test permission errors. Only possible if we're not root | ||
// and only on some file systems (AFS, FAT). To avoid errors during | ||
// all.bash on those file systems, skip during go test -short. | ||
if os.Getuid() > 0 && !testing.Short() { | ||
// introduce 2 errors: chmod top-level directories to 0 | ||
os.Chmod(filepath.Join(tree.name, tree.entries[1].name), 0) | ||
os.Chmod(filepath.Join(tree.name, tree.entries[3].name), 0) | ||
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// 3) capture errors, expect two. | ||
// mark respective subtrees manually | ||
markTree(tree.entries[1]) | ||
markTree(tree.entries[3]) | ||
// correct double-marking of directory itself | ||
tree.entries[1].mark-- | ||
tree.entries[3].mark-- | ||
err := markFn(fs.Walk(tree.name)) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatalf("expected no error return from Walk, got %s", err) | ||
} | ||
if len(errors) != 2 { | ||
t.Errorf("expected 2 errors, got %d: %s", len(errors), errors) | ||
} | ||
// the inaccessible subtrees were marked manually | ||
checkMarks(t, true) | ||
errors = errors[0:0] | ||
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// 4) capture errors, stop after first error. | ||
// mark respective subtrees manually | ||
markTree(tree.entries[1]) | ||
markTree(tree.entries[3]) | ||
// correct double-marking of directory itself | ||
tree.entries[1].mark-- | ||
tree.entries[3].mark-- | ||
clear = false // error will stop processing | ||
err = markFn(fs.Walk(tree.name)) | ||
if err == nil { | ||
t.Fatalf("expected error return from Walk") | ||
} | ||
if len(errors) != 1 { | ||
t.Errorf("expected 1 error, got %d: %s", len(errors), errors) | ||
} | ||
// the inaccessible subtrees were marked manually | ||
checkMarks(t, false) | ||
errors = errors[0:0] | ||
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// restore permissions | ||
os.Chmod(filepath.Join(tree.name, tree.entries[1].name), 0770) | ||
os.Chmod(filepath.Join(tree.name, tree.entries[3].name), 0770) | ||
} | ||
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// cleanup | ||
if err := os.RemoveAll(tree.name); err != nil { | ||
t.Errorf("removeTree: %v", err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func TestBug3486(t *testing.T) { // http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=3486 | ||
root, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(runtime.GOROOT()) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
t.Fatal(err) | ||
} | ||
lib := filepath.Join(root, "lib") | ||
src := filepath.Join(root, "src") | ||
seenSrc := false | ||
walker := fs.Walk(root) | ||
for walker.Step() { | ||
if walker.Err() != nil { | ||
t.Fatal(walker.Err()) | ||
} | ||
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switch walker.Path() { | ||
case lib: | ||
walker.SkipDir() | ||
case src: | ||
seenSrc = true | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if !seenSrc { | ||
t.Fatalf("%q not seen", src) | ||
} | ||
} |
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