bazel: set correct flags for printf analyzer

[rickystewart]

Closes #80006.

Release note: None
Epic: CRDB-8349

[cockroach-teamcity]

This change is 

[healthy-pod]

Since lint_test.go is a go file we can keep them synced by reading nogo_config.json. Drawback is if schema changes this breaks (but at least it breaks and we know and fix it compared to drifting silently otherwise). Not sure which is better, up to you.

[healthy-pod]

jsonFile, err := os.ReadFile(nogo_config_file)
if err != nil {
// deal with err
}
var printSchema map[string]map[string]map[string]string
if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonFile, &printSchema); err != nil {
// deal with err
}
printfuncs := printSchema["printf"]["analyzer_flags"]["funcs"]

[jlinder]

Note that since the epic is linked in the referenced issue's body, the epic ref isn't necessary.

[rickystewart]

bors r=rail,healthy-pod

[craig]

Build succeeded:

• Bazel Essential CI (Cockroach)