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sql: support the ADD COLUMN ... REFERENCES syntax #47082

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May 4, 2020
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10 changes: 1 addition & 9 deletions pkg/sql/alter_table.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -141,10 +141,6 @@ func (n *alterTableNode) startExec(params runParams) error {
switch t := cmd.(type) {
case *tree.AlterTableAddColumn:
d := t.ColumnDef
if d.HasFKConstraint() {
return unimplemented.NewWithIssue(32917,
"adding a REFERENCES constraint while also adding a column via ALTER not supported")
}
version := params.ExecCfg().Settings.Version.ActiveVersionOrEmpty(params.ctx)
if supported, err := isTypeSupportedInVersion(version, d.Type); err != nil {
return err
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -317,12 +313,8 @@ func (n *alterTableNode) startExec(params runParams) error {

case *tree.ForeignKeyConstraintTableDef:
for _, colName := range d.FromCols {
col, err := n.tableDesc.FindActiveColumnByName(string(colName))
col, err := n.tableDesc.FindActiveOrNewColumnByName(colName)
if err != nil {
if _, dropped, inactiveErr := n.tableDesc.FindColumnByName(colName); inactiveErr == nil && !dropped {
return unimplemented.NewWithIssue(32917,
"adding a REFERENCES constraint while the column is being added not supported")
}
return err
}

Expand Down
60 changes: 30 additions & 30 deletions pkg/sql/create_table.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -608,16 +608,16 @@ func ResolveFK(
validationBehavior tree.ValidationBehavior,
settings *cluster.Settings,
) error {
originColumnIDs := make(sqlbase.ColumnIDs, len(d.FromCols))
originCols := make([]*sqlbase.ColumnDescriptor, len(d.FromCols))
for i, col := range d.FromCols {
col, _, err := tbl.FindColumnByName(col)
col, err := tbl.FindActiveOrNewColumnByName(col)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := col.CheckCanBeFKRef(); err != nil {
return err
}
originColumnIDs[i] = col.ID
originCols[i] = col
}

target, err := ResolveMutableExistingObject(ctx, sc, &d.Table, true /*required*/, ResolveRequireTableDesc)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -658,33 +658,28 @@ func ResolveFK(
}
}

srcCols, err := tbl.FindActiveColumnsByNames(d.FromCols)
if err != nil {
return err
}

targetColNames := d.ToCols
referencedColNames := d.ToCols
// If no columns are specified, attempt to default to PK.
if len(targetColNames) == 0 {
targetColNames = make(tree.NameList, len(target.PrimaryIndex.ColumnNames))
if len(referencedColNames) == 0 {
referencedColNames = make(tree.NameList, len(target.PrimaryIndex.ColumnNames))
for i, n := range target.PrimaryIndex.ColumnNames {
targetColNames[i] = tree.Name(n)
referencedColNames[i] = tree.Name(n)
}
}

targetCols, err := target.FindActiveColumnsByNames(targetColNames)
referencedCols, err := target.FindActiveColumnsByNames(referencedColNames)
if err != nil {
return err
}

if len(targetCols) != len(srcCols) {
if len(referencedCols) != len(originCols) {
return pgerror.Newf(pgcode.Syntax,
"%d columns must reference exactly %d columns in referenced table (found %d)",
len(srcCols), len(srcCols), len(targetCols))
len(originCols), len(originCols), len(referencedCols))
}

for i := range srcCols {
if s, t := srcCols[i], targetCols[i]; !s.Type.Equivalent(&t.Type) {
for i := range originCols {
if s, t := originCols[i], referencedCols[i]; !s.Type.Equivalent(&t.Type) {
return pgerror.Newf(pgcode.DatatypeMismatch,
"type of %q (%s) does not match foreign key %q.%q (%s)",
s.Name, s.Type.String(), target.Name, t.Name, t.Type.String())
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -715,17 +710,17 @@ func ResolveFK(
}
}

targetColIDs := make(sqlbase.ColumnIDs, len(targetCols))
for i := range targetCols {
targetColIDs[i] = targetCols[i].ID
targetColIDs := make(sqlbase.ColumnIDs, len(referencedCols))
for i := range referencedCols {
targetColIDs[i] = referencedCols[i].ID
}

// Don't add a SET NULL action on an index that has any column that is NOT
// NULL.
if d.Actions.Delete == tree.SetNull || d.Actions.Update == tree.SetNull {
for _, sourceColumn := range srcCols {
if !sourceColumn.Nullable {
col := qualifyFKColErrorWithDB(ctx, txn, tbl.TableDesc(), sourceColumn.Name)
for _, originColumn := range originCols {
if !originColumn.Nullable {
col := qualifyFKColErrorWithDB(ctx, txn, tbl.TableDesc(), originColumn.Name)
return pgerror.Newf(pgcode.InvalidForeignKey,
"cannot add a SET NULL cascading action on column %q which has a NOT NULL constraint", col,
)
Expand All @@ -736,11 +731,11 @@ func ResolveFK(
// Don't add a SET DEFAULT action on an index that has any column that has
// a DEFAULT expression of NULL and a NOT NULL constraint.
if d.Actions.Delete == tree.SetDefault || d.Actions.Update == tree.SetDefault {
for _, sourceColumn := range srcCols {
for _, originColumn := range originCols {
// Having a default expression of NULL, and a constraint of NOT NULL is a
// contradiction and should never be allowed.
if sourceColumn.DefaultExpr == nil && !sourceColumn.Nullable {
col := qualifyFKColErrorWithDB(ctx, txn, tbl.TableDesc(), sourceColumn.Name)
if originColumn.DefaultExpr == nil && !originColumn.Nullable {
col := qualifyFKColErrorWithDB(ctx, txn, tbl.TableDesc(), originColumn.Name)
return pgerror.Newf(pgcode.InvalidForeignKey,
"cannot add a SET DEFAULT cascading action on column %q which has a "+
"NOT NULL constraint and a NULL default expression", col,
Expand All @@ -749,10 +744,15 @@ func ResolveFK(
}
}

originColumnIDs := make(sqlbase.ColumnIDs, len(originCols))
for i, col := range originCols {
originColumnIDs[i] = col.ID
}
var legacyOriginIndexID sqlbase.IndexID
// Search for an index on the origin table that matches. If one doesn't exist,
// we create one automatically if the table to alter is new or empty.
originIdx, err := sqlbase.FindFKOriginIndex(tbl.TableDesc(), originColumnIDs)
// we create one automatically if the table to alter is new or empty. We also
// search if an index for the set of columns was created in this transaction.
originIdx, err := sqlbase.FindFKOriginIndexInTxn(tbl, originColumnIDs)
if err == nil {
// If there was no error, we found a suitable index.
legacyOriginIndexID = originIdx.ID
Expand All @@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ func ResolveFK(
return pgerror.Newf(pgcode.ForeignKeyViolation,
"foreign key requires an existing index on columns %s", colNames.String())
}
id, err := addIndexForFK(tbl, srcCols, constraintName, ts)
id, err := addIndexForFK(tbl, originCols, constraintName, ts)
if err != nil {
return err
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -825,7 +825,7 @@ func ResolveFK(
// that will support using `srcCols` as the referencing (src) side of an FK.
func addIndexForFK(
tbl *sqlbase.MutableTableDescriptor,
srcCols []sqlbase.ColumnDescriptor,
srcCols []*sqlbase.ColumnDescriptor,
constraintName string,
ts FKTableState,
) (sqlbase.IndexID, error) {
Expand Down
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