Add workflow to automate backstage builds

.dockerignore

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-.git
-.yarn/cache
-.yarn/install-state.gz
+dist-types
 node_modules
-packages/*/src
+packages/*/dist
 packages/*/node_modules
-plugins
-*.local.yaml
+plugins/*/dist
+plugins/*/node_modules

.github/workflows/build-and-push.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#
+name: Create and publish a Docker image
+
+# Configures this workflow to run every time a change is pushed.
+on: push
+
+# Defines two custom environment variables for the workflow. These are used for the Container registry domain, and a name for the Docker image that this workflow builds.
+env:
+  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+# There is a single job in this workflow. It's configured to run on the latest available version of Ubuntu.
+jobs:
+  build-and-push-image:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # Sets the permissions granted to the `GITHUB_TOKEN` for the actions in this job.
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+      attestations: write
+      id-token: write
+      #
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      # Uses the `docker/login-action` action to log in to the Container registry using the account and password that will publish the packages. Once published, the packages are scoped to the account defined here.
+      - name: Log in to the Container registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@65b78e6e13532edd9afa3aa52ac7964289d1a9c1
+        with:
+          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+          username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      # This step uses [docker/metadata-action](https://github.com/docker/metadata-action#about) to extract tags and labels that will be applied to the specified image. The `id` "meta" allows the output of this step to be referenced in a subsequent step. The `images` value provides the base name for the tags and labels.
+      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@9ec57ed1fcdbf14dcef7dfbe97b2010124a938b7
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          tags: ${{ github.sha }}
+      # This step uses the `docker/build-push-action` action to build the image, based on your repository's `Dockerfile`. If the build succeeds, it pushes the image to GitHub Packages.
+      # It uses the `context` parameter to define the build's context as the set of files located in the specified path. For more information, see "[Usage](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action#usage)" in the README of the `docker/build-push-action` repository.
+      # It uses the `tags` and `labels` parameters to tag and label the image with the output from the "meta" step.
+      - name: Build and push Docker image
+        id: push
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@f2a1d5e99d037542a71f64918e516c093c6f3fc4
+        with:
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+
+      # This step generates an artifact attestation for the image, which is an unforgeable statement about where and how it was built. It increases supply chain security for people who consume the image. For more information, see "[AUTOTITLE](/actions/security-guides/using-artifact-attestations-to-establish-provenance-for-builds)."
+      - name: Generate artifact attestation
+        uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v1
+        with:
+          subject-name: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME}}
+          subject-digest: ${{ steps.push.outputs.digest }}
+          push-to-registry: true

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# Stage 1 - Create yarn install skeleton layer
+FROM node:18-bookworm-slim AS packages
+
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY package.json yarn.lock ./
+
+COPY packages packages
+
+# Comment this out if you don't have any internal plugins
+COPY plugins plugins
+
+RUN find packages \! -name "package.json" -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -exec rm -rf {} \+
+
+# Stage 2 - Install dependencies and build packages
+FROM node:18-bookworm-slim AS build
+
+# Install isolate-vm dependencies, these are needed by the @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend.
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 g++ build-essential git && \
+    yarn config set python /usr/bin/python3
+
+# Install sqlite3 dependencies. You can skip this if you don't use sqlite3 in the image,
+# in which case you should also move better-sqlite3 to "devDependencies" in package.json.
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libsqlite3-dev
+
+USER node
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY --from=packages --chown=node:node /app .
+
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/home/node/.cache/yarn,sharing=locked,uid=1000,gid=1000 \
+    yarn install --frozen-lockfile --network-timeout 600000
+
+COPY --chown=node:node . .
+
+RUN yarn tsc
+RUN yarn --cwd packages/backend build
+# If you have not yet migrated to package roles, use the following command instead:
+# RUN yarn --cwd packages/backend backstage-cli backend:bundle --build-dependencies
+
+RUN mkdir packages/backend/dist/skeleton packages/backend/dist/bundle \
+    && tar xzf packages/backend/dist/skeleton.tar.gz -C packages/backend/dist/skeleton \
+    && tar xzf packages/backend/dist/bundle.tar.gz -C packages/backend/dist/bundle
+
+# Stage 3 - Build the actual backend image and install production dependencies
+FROM node:18-bookworm-slim
+
+# Install isolate-vm dependencies, these are needed by the @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend.
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python3 g++ build-essential && \
+    yarn config set python /usr/bin/python3
+
+# Install sqlite3 dependencies. You can skip this if you don't use sqlite3 in the image,
+# in which case you should also move better-sqlite3 to "devDependencies" in package.json.
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libsqlite3-dev
+
+# Add kubectl.
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gpg
+
+RUN curl -fsSL https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.29/deb/Release.key | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg && \
+    echo 'deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kubernetes-apt-keyring.gpg] https://pkgs.k8s.io/core:/stable:/v1.29/deb/ /' | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
+
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
+    --mount=type=cache,target=/var/lib/apt,sharing=locked \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends kubectl
+
+# Add cnoe cli.
+RUN curl -L -O https://github.com/cnoe-io/cnoe-cli/releases/download/v0.1.0/cnoe_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz && \
+    curl -L -O https://github.com/cnoe-io/cnoe-cli/releases/download/v0.1.0/checksums.txt && \
+    sha256sum -c --strict --status --ignore-missing checksums.txt && \
+    tar -xzf cnoe_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz && \
+    mv cnoe /usr/bin/cnoe-cli && \
+    chmod +x /usr/bin/cnoe-cli
+
+COPY ./cnoe-wrapper.sh /usr/bin/cnoe
+RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/cnoe
+
+# From here on we use the least-privileged `node` user to run the backend.
+USER node
+
+# This should create the app dir as `node`.
+# If it is instead created as `root` then the `tar` command below will
+# fail: `can't create directory 'packages/': Permission denied`.
+# If this occurs, then ensure BuildKit is enabled (`DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1`)
+# so the app dir is correctly created as `node`.
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy the install dependencies from the build stage and context
+COPY --from=build --chown=node:node /app/yarn.lock /app/package.json /app/packages/backend/dist/skeleton/ ./
+
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/home/node/.cache/yarn,sharing=locked,uid=1000,gid=1000 \
+    yarn install --frozen-lockfile --production --network-timeout 600000
+
+# Copy the built packages from the build stage
+COPY --from=build --chown=node:node /app/packages/backend/dist/bundle/ ./
+
+# Copy any other files that we need at runtime
+COPY --chown=node:node app-config.yaml ./
+
+# This switches many Node.js dependencies to production mode.
+ENV NODE_ENV production
+
+CMD ["node", "packages/backend", "--config", "app-config.yaml"]

cnoe-wrapper.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+SERVICE_ACCOUNT_DIR="/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount"
+KUBERNETES_SERVICE_SCHEME=$(case $KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT in 80|8080|8081) echo "http";; *) echo "https"; esac)
+KUBERNETES_SERVER_URL="$KUBERNETES_SERVICE_SCHEME"://"$KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST":"$KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT"
+KUBERNETES_CLUSTER_CA_FILE="$SERVICE_ACCOUNT_DIR"/ca.crt
+KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE=$(cat "$SERVICE_ACCOUNT_DIR"/namespace)
+KUBERNETES_USER_TOKEN=$(cat "$SERVICE_ACCOUNT_DIR"/token)
+KUBERNETES_CONTEXT="inCluster"
+
+rm -rf "$HOME"/.kube 
+mkdir -p "$HOME"/.kube 
+cat << EOF > "$HOME"/.kube/config
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Config
+preferences: {}
+current-context: $KUBERNETES_CONTEXT
+clusters:
+- cluster:
+    server: $KUBERNETES_SERVER_URL
+    certificate-authority: $KUBERNETES_CLUSTER_CA_FILE
+  name: inCluster
+users:
+- name: podServiceAccount
+  user:
+    token: $KUBERNETES_USER_TOKEN
+contexts:
+- context:
+    cluster: inCluster
+    user: podServiceAccount
+    namespace: $KUBERNETES_NAMESPACE
+  name: $KUBERNETES_CONTEXT
+EOF
+
+cnoe-cli "$@"