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Add SPLADE++ ED/SD ONNX regression documentation pages (#2125)
+ Regressions themselves were added in #2094 - this patch adds the documentation. + Fix download paths for SPLADE++ ED/SD corpora. + Minor tweaks for other docs
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# Anserini Regressions: TREC 2019 Deep Learning Track (Passage) | ||
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**Model**: SPLADE++ CoCondenser-EnsembleDistil (using ONNX for on-the-fly query encoding) | ||
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This page describes regression experiments, integrated into Anserini's regression testing framework, using the [SPLADE++ CoCondenser-EnsembleDistil](https://huggingface.co/naver/splade-cocondenser-ensembledistil) model on the [TREC 2019 Deep Learning Track passage ranking task](https://trec.nist.gov/data/deep2019.html), as described in the following paper: | ||
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> Thibault Formal, Carlos Lassance, Benjamin Piwowarski, and Stéphane Clinchant. [From Distillation to Hard Negative Sampling: Making Sparse Neural IR Models More Effective.](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3477495.3531857) _Proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval_, pages 2353–2359. | ||
In these experiments, we are using ONNX to perform query encoding on the fly. | ||
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Note that the NIST relevance judgments provide far more relevant passages per topic, unlike the "sparse" judgments provided by Microsoft (these are sometimes called "dense" judgments to emphasize this contrast). | ||
For additional instructions on working with MS MARCO passage collection, refer to [this page](experiments-msmarco-passage.md). | ||
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The exact configurations for these regressions are stored in [this YAML file](../src/main/resources/regression/dl19-passage-splade-pp-ed-onnx.yaml). | ||
Note that this page is automatically generated from [this template](../src/main/resources/docgen/templates/dl19-passage-splade-pp-ed-onnx.template) as part of Anserini's regression pipeline, so do not modify this page directly; modify the template instead and then run `bin/build.sh` to rebuild the documentation. | ||
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From one of our Waterloo servers (e.g., `orca`), the following command will perform the complete regression, end to end: | ||
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```bash | ||
python src/main/python/run_regression.py --index --verify --search --regression dl19-passage-splade-pp-ed-onnx | ||
``` | ||
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We make available a version of the MS MARCO Passage Corpus that has already been encoded with SPLADE++ CoCondenser-EnsembleDistil. | ||
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From any machine, the following command will download the corpus and perform the complete regression, end to end: | ||
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```bash | ||
python src/main/python/run_regression.py --download --index --verify --search --regression dl19-passage-splade-pp-ed-onnx | ||
``` | ||
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The `run_regression.py` script automates the following steps, but if you want to perform each step manually, simply copy/paste from the commands below and you'll obtain the same regression results. | ||
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## Corpus Download | ||
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Download the corpus and unpack into `collections/`: | ||
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```bash | ||
wget https://rgw.cs.uwaterloo.ca/pyserini/data/msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.tar -P collections/ | ||
tar xvf collections/msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.tar -C collections/ | ||
``` | ||
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To confirm, `msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.tar` is 4.2 GB and has MD5 checksum `e489133bdc54ee1e7c62a32aa582bc77`. | ||
With the corpus downloaded, the following command will perform the remaining steps below: | ||
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```bash | ||
python src/main/python/run_regression.py --index --verify --search --regression dl19-passage-splade-pp-ed-onnx \ | ||
--corpus-path collections/msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed | ||
``` | ||
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## Indexing | ||
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Sample indexing command: | ||
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```bash | ||
target/appassembler/bin/IndexCollection \ | ||
-collection JsonVectorCollection \ | ||
-input /path/to/msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed \ | ||
-index indexes/lucene-index.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed/ \ | ||
-generator DefaultLuceneDocumentGenerator \ | ||
-threads 16 -impact -pretokenized -storeDocvectors \ | ||
>& logs/log.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed & | ||
``` | ||
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The path `/path/to/msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed/` should point to the corpus downloaded above. | ||
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The important indexing options to note here are `-impact -pretokenized`: the first tells Anserini not to encode BM25 doclengths into Lucene's norms (which is the default) and the second option says not to apply any additional tokenization on the SPLADE-distil CoCodenser Medium tokens. | ||
Upon completion, we should have an index with 8,841,823 documents. | ||
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For additional details, see explanation of [common indexing options](common-indexing-options.md). | ||
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## Retrieval | ||
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Topics and qrels are stored in [`tools/topics-and-qrels/`](../tools/topics-and-qrels/). | ||
The regression experiments here evaluate on the 43 topics for which NIST has provided judgments as part of the TREC 2019 Deep Learning Track. | ||
The original data can be found [here](https://trec.nist.gov/data/deep2019.html). | ||
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After indexing has completed, you should be able to perform retrieval as follows: | ||
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```bash | ||
target/appassembler/bin/SearchCollection \ | ||
-index indexes/lucene-index.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed/ \ | ||
-topics tools/topics-and-qrels/topics.dl19-passage.txt \ | ||
-topicreader TsvInt \ | ||
-output runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.splade-pp-ed.topics.dl19-passage.txt \ | ||
-impact -pretokenized -encoder SpladePlusPlusEnsembleDistil & | ||
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target/appassembler/bin/SearchCollection \ | ||
-index indexes/lucene-index.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed/ \ | ||
-topics tools/topics-and-qrels/topics.dl19-passage.txt \ | ||
-topicreader TsvInt \ | ||
-output runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.rm3.topics.dl19-passage.txt \ | ||
-impact -pretokenized -encoder SpladePlusPlusEnsembleDistil -rm3 & | ||
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target/appassembler/bin/SearchCollection \ | ||
-index indexes/lucene-index.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed/ \ | ||
-topics tools/topics-and-qrels/topics.dl19-passage.txt \ | ||
-topicreader TsvInt \ | ||
-output runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.rocchio.topics.dl19-passage.txt \ | ||
-impact -pretokenized -encoder SpladePlusPlusEnsembleDistil -rocchio & | ||
``` | ||
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Evaluation can be performed using `trec_eval`: | ||
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```bash | ||
tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m map -c -l 2 tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.splade-pp-ed.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m ndcg_cut.10 -c tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.splade-pp-ed.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m recall.100 -c -l 2 tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.splade-pp-ed.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m recall.1000 -c -l 2 tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.splade-pp-ed.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
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tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m map -c -l 2 tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.rm3.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m ndcg_cut.10 -c tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.rm3.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m recall.100 -c -l 2 tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.rm3.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m recall.1000 -c -l 2 tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.rm3.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
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tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m map -c -l 2 tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.rocchio.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m ndcg_cut.10 -c tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.rocchio.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m recall.100 -c -l 2 tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.rocchio.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
tools/eval/trec_eval.9.0.4/trec_eval -m recall.1000 -c -l 2 tools/topics-and-qrels/qrels.dl19-passage.txt runs/run.msmarco-passage-splade-pp-ed.rocchio.topics.dl19-passage.txt | ||
``` | ||
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## Effectiveness | ||
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With the above commands, you should be able to reproduce the following results: | ||
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| **AP@1000** | **SPLADE++ CoCondenser-EnsembleDistil**| **+RM3** | **+Rocchio**| | ||
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------|-----------|-----------| | ||
| [DL19 (Passage)](https://trec.nist.gov/data/deep2020.html) | 0.5050 | 0.4995 | 0.5140 | | ||
| **nDCG@10** | **SPLADE++ CoCondenser-EnsembleDistil**| **+RM3** | **+Rocchio**| | ||
| [DL19 (Passage)](https://trec.nist.gov/data/deep2020.html) | 0.7308 | 0.6849 | 0.7119 | | ||
| **R@100** | **SPLADE++ CoCondenser-EnsembleDistil**| **+RM3** | **+Rocchio**| | ||
| [DL19 (Passage)](https://trec.nist.gov/data/deep2020.html) | 0.6390 | 0.6427 | 0.6394 | | ||
| **R@1000** | **SPLADE++ CoCondenser-EnsembleDistil**| **+RM3** | **+Rocchio**| | ||
| [DL19 (Passage)](https://trec.nist.gov/data/deep2020.html) | 0.8728 | 0.8684 | 0.8799 | | ||
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Note that retrieval metrics are computed to depth 1000 hits per query (as opposed to 100 hits per query for document ranking). | ||
Also, for computing nDCG, remember that we keep qrels of _all_ relevance grades, whereas for other metrics (e.g., AP), relevance grade 1 is considered not relevant (i.e., use the `-l 2` option in `trec_eval`). | ||
The experimental results reported here are directly comparable to the results reported in the [track overview paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.07820). | ||
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## Reproduction Log[*](reproducibility.md) | ||
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To add to this reproduction log, modify [this template](../src/main/resources/docgen/templates/dl19-passage-splade-pp-ed-onnx.template) and run `bin/build.sh` to rebuild the documentation. |
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