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Hardware Overview
Can Selcik edited this page Mar 25, 2018
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The device features an ARM SoC from the i.MX6 family by Freescale (--> NXP --> Qualcomm) alongside a Parade TrueTouch Gen5 multitouch screen. The EPaper Display seems to be referred to as es103cs1
. The firmware for this display can be found at kernel-mxc-epdc-fb-reference/epdc_ES103CS1.fw
. Keep in mind that firmware for EInk displays are not code but simply an array of waveform
s.
epdc@020f4000 {
compatible = "fsl,imx6sl-epdc", "fsl,imx6dl-epdc";
reg = <0x20f4000 0x4000>;
interrupts = <0x0 0x61 0x4>;
clocks = <0x2 0x70 0x2 0x73>;
clock-names = "epdc_axi", "epdc_pix";
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <0x10>;
VCOM-supply = <0x11>;
DISPLAY-supply = <0x12>;
TMST-supply = <0x13>;
status = "okay";
};
remarkable: ~/ cat /proc/device-tree/model
reMarkable Prototype 1
remarkable: ~/ cat /proc/device-tree/compatible
remarkable,zero-gravitasfsl,imx6sl
remarkable: ~/ cat /proc/bus/input/devices
I: Bus=0018 Vendor=056a Product=0000 Version=0036
N: Name="Wacom I2C Digitizer"
P: Phys=
S: Sysfs=/devices/soc0/soc/2100000.aips-bus/21a4000.i2c/i2c-1/1-0009/input/input0
U: Uniq=
H: Handlers=mouse0 event0
B: PROP=0
B: EV=b
B: KEY=1c03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B: ABS=f000003
I: Bus=0000 Vendor=0000 Product=0000 Version=0000
N: Name="cyttsp5_mt"
P: Phys=2-0024/input0
S: Sysfs=/devices/soc0/soc/2100000.aips-bus/21a8000.i2c/i2c-2/2-0024/input/input1
U: Uniq=
H: Handlers=event1
B: PROP=2
B: EV=f
B: KEY=0
B: REL=0
B: ABS=6f38000 2000000
I: Bus=0019 Vendor=0001 Product=0001 Version=0100
N: Name="gpio-keys"
P: Phys=gpio-keys/input0
S: Sysfs=/devices/soc0/gpio-keys/input/input2
U: Uniq=
H: Handlers=kbd event2
B: PROP=0
B: EV=3
B: KEY=8000 100640 0 0 0
Here is what the EPD controller looks like:
- TFT resolutions up to 4096 x 4096 pixels with 20 Hz refresh (programmable up to 8191 x 8191)
- TFT resolutions up to 1650 x 2332 pixels at 106 Hz refresh (3.8 Mpixel)
- Industry standard bus interfaces (AMBA AXI and APB)
- Up to 5-bit pixel representation for up to 32 grayscale levels
- Up to 64 concurrent updates with partial update support, except for 32(5-bit) gray level panel for which only 16 concurrent updates can be used
- Automatic collision handling when used in conjunction with the i.MX device driver
- Dual-scan TFT drive mode to support ultra high resolution/refresh rate displays
- Flexible direct drive TFT interface supporting next generation source driver, gate driver and panel -architectures, including LVDS, DDR and multi-level source drivers
- Unified generic configurable timing mode (Pigeon Mode) available on most panel timing control signals
- High performance pixel pipeline architecture to guarantee refresh performance at high pixel rates without the need for high internal clocking
- Ability to process multiple updates asynchronously to refresh/update operations with ability to intercept each frame scan will multiple update requests
- Performance tuning capabilities which can interface with SoC level memory arbitration mechanisms further guaranteeing frame refresh operation
- Decoupled clocking architecture allowing for independent and asynchronous clock sources for memory bus, peripheral bus and pixel clock domains
- Full and partial update mode support
- Support for up to 256 waveform modes, also support optimal waveform autoselection based on gray level of the pixels being updated
- Low power mode operation via architectural clock gating
- Update buffer analysis functions to get information like collision rectangle, gray level
- The latest IMX7 processor supports Regal technology to minimize the need for a full refresh.