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Neatline

This workshops presumes some familiarity with Omeka and skips over some important concepts in adding items to Omeka.

Materials used in the prior Omeka workshop and this Neatline workshop are available at go.cal.msu.edu/2017omekaworkshop

Preparing Neatline

If you registered for this workshop, you should have had one set up for you. If you haven't set up an Omeka installation through Reclaim, you can log into projects.leadr.msu.edu/msudhneatline/

If you're using an Omeka installation you've already set up through Reclaim hosting:

  1. Follow these steps to activate Neatline on a Reclaim server.
  2. Download the Neatline plugin. Do not unzip this file Click to download Neatline and associated plugins
  3. Follow these instructions to upload Neatline and other plugins to your Omeka site hosted on Reclaim
  4. Log in to your Omeka site, click on 'Plugins' at the top, and click 'Install' on each of the Neatline plugins.

What can you do with Neatline?

Neatline is an exhibit-buiding framework that makes it possible to create beautiful, complex maps and connect them with timelines. Neatline is great for developing spatial and temporal narratives to illustrate how events unfolded over time and space. Neatline is built as a suite of plugins for the Omeka, a digital archive-building framework that supplies a powerful platform for content management and web publication.

Examples

Undergraduate-developed Projects

Larger Scholarly Projects

The developers of Neatline have a list of additional Neatline Demos you can explore.

Getting started with Neatline

Because Neatline is a plugin for Omeka, you'll need to start with an Omeka installation.

Adding Content to Omeka

  1. Log in to the Omeka account at [your.url]/admin
  2. See below for a list of MSU buildings you can add as Omeka items.
  3. Add an item in Omeka. Click on 'Items' on the left, then 'Add an Item.' Fill out the metadata in the 'Dublin Core' tab and make sure to upload at least one file in the 'Files' tag.
  4. Repeat this so that you have at least 2 items in Omeka. (Buildings with both 'Built' and 'Demo' dates will work best)
Bldg No. Building Name Built Demo Location Source
1 College Hall 1856 1918 where Beaumont Tower now stands http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
2 Saints' Rest Dormitory 1856 1876 just east of the current MSU Museum building http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
3 Faculty Row 1857 1947 Cowles House remains, 6 demolishes homes were on the site of Landon, Yakeley, and Gilchrist Halls http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
4 President's House 1874 1946 present site of Gilchrist Hall http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
5 Band Shell 1938 1960 Ernst Bessey Hall and adjacent parking ramp http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
6 Engineering Building 1907 1916 present site of Olds Hall http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
7 Olds Hall 1917 http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
8 Livestock Judging Pavilion 1938 1997 parking lot on Shaw Road across from International Center http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
9 Wells Hall (3rd version) 1968 http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
10 Quonset Huts 1945 1950 east side of Harrison Road http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
11 Paolucci Building/Home Management House 1947 2008 Eli and Edyth Broad Art Museum http://www.archives.msu.edu/collections/buildings.php
12 Eli and Edyth Broad Art Museum 2012 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_and_Edythe_Broad_Art_Museum
13 National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory 1963 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Superconducting_Cyclotron_Laboratory
14 Spartan Stadium 1923 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_Stadium_(East_Lansing,_Michigan)
15 Breslin Student Events Center 1989 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breslin_Student_Events_Center
16 Munn Ice Arena 1974 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munn_Ice_Arena
17 Eustace-Cole Hall 1888 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munn_Ice_Arena
18 Old Horticulture 1924 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_Row
19 Morrill Hall of Agriculture 1909 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_Row
20 Chittenden Hall 1901 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_Row
21 W.J. Beal Botanical Garden 1873 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._J._Beal_Botanical_Garden
22 Demonstration Hall 1928 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstration_Hall
23 The Rock 1873 1985 next to Beaumont https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rock_(Michigan_State_University)
24 The Rock 1985 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rock_(Michigan_State_University)
25 Wharton Center for Performing Arts 1982 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wharton_Center_for_Performing_Arts
26 Student Union 1925 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student_Union_(Michigan_State_University)

Adding records to Neatline Exhibits

In Neatline, an exhibit is a single canvas (usually a map) that you can add images, texts, timelines, or illustrations to.

All content (images, text, etc.) added to the exhibit must be added as a 'Record'. Records can be tied to a map (as a point, a shape, or a line), a timeline, a waypoint, or any combination of the three. A record can either be text added through the Neatline exhibit interface (or an image or video, using custom HTML), or reference an Omeka item.

  1. There should be a 'Neatline' link on the left-hand side of the Omeka dashboard. Click on that to enter the Neatline editing dashboard.
  2. Click on 'Create an Exhibit.'
  3. Enter a title for your exhibit. We'll be looking at MSU buildings from the past and present, so "MSU History" may be a good name.
  4. You don't need a narrative at this point, but you should add widgets. In the space, add SIMILE Timeline, Text, and Waypoints. These should autocomplete if they are installed.
  5. You can leave the rest of the fields as default.

On the Neatline editor page, click 'New Record.' This will bring up a record editing bar on the left side of the page with four tabs: Text, Item, Map, Style. There are 'Save' buttons at the bottom of each tabbed page, and it's recommended that you use them often.

Tabs for adding records

Text

Here you can assign the record a Title and you have the option to add text (or customized HTML) to the record.

  • Slug: A plain­text ID for the record, used to reference the record from TEI or HTML. Eg: war­and­peace This is not required - Neatline will generate its own slug.
  • Title: A top­level, human­readable identifier. Used as a label for the record. Eg: "War and Peace"
  • Body: The main content of the record. Could be a short blurb, a long­format essay, a video, etc. If you decide to add an item from Omeka, this will appear about the item information.
Item

This is where you can include an Omeka item as a record. You'll need to create it before you can use it in Neatline, but any later edits to the Omeka item will be reflected. Click in the 'Search Omeka items' box and start to type in the name of the item. It will return results as you type.

Map

Here you can add your record to the map as one or more points, lines, or polygons.

  • Navigate - This allows you to 'grab' the map and move around. It effectively turns off all of the drawing tools.
  • Draw Point - This will attach the record to one specific set of lat/lon coordinates. The point size and style can be edited in the 'Style' tab.
  • Draw Line - This will allow you to create a line using multiple points. Add as many points as you'd like by clicking, then doubleclick on the final point to complete the line.
  • Draw Polygon - This will create a closed shape in the location of your choosing. Click on a 'starting corner' and then continue clicking to fill out the shape you'd like. Doubleclick on your final point to complete the shape.
  • Draw Regular Polygon - This automatically creates a polygon with a given number of sides. This is useful if you want to create consistently-shaped geometric primitives (triangles, squares, circles, etc.). Click down in the center of the desired location and, while still holding down on the mouse button, move the cursor in any direction away from the center point. As you drag the mouse, a polygon will be dynamically rendered on the map with a radius equal to the distance between the cursor and the center point. Rotate the cursor around the center point to change the orientation of the polygon. When the polygon is positioned correctly, release the mouse button to lock the shape in place.

Before you begin placing records on the map, you may want to set a default map location. The default window goes to Null Island, but you can recenter it by clicking on the 'Styles' tab at the exhibit home page, moving the window to where you'd like it, and then clicking 'Use Current Viewport as Default'. (You won't need to type in any coordinates - it should fill that out based upon your current window.)

Style
  • Tags: A string of comma­ delimited tags used to slice and dice the collection into related subgroups.
  • Widgets: Which of the "viewports" the record is visible in (timeline, waypoints browser, etc).
  • Presenter: Each record is assigned to a "presenter," which determines the mechanism by which the record's content is displayed (the "Title" and "Body" fields). Out of the box, Neatline comes with two simple presenters - the "Static Bubble," which displays the pop-up bubbles that appear when the cursor hovers or clicks on a record, and the "None" presenter, which, as you might guess, does nothing (this is useful for purely-visual annotations that don't need any kind of text content - arrows, brackets, etc).
  • Fill Color: The color of polygons on the map. Also used as the default color in other contexts.
  • Fill Color (Selected): The color of map polygons when the record is highlighted or selected.
  • Stroke Color: The color of the lines running around the edges of polygons on the map.
  • Stroke Color (Selected): The color of the lines when the record is highlighted or selected.
  • Fill Opacity: The opacity (translucency) of the polygons on the map.
  • Fill Opacity (Selected): The opacity of map polygons when the recors is highlighted or selected.
  • Stroke Opacity: The opacity of lines running around the edges of polygons on the map.
  • Stroke Opacity (Selected): The lines opacity when the record is highlighted or selected.
  • Stroke Width: The thickness, in pixels, of the lines around polygons.
  • Point Radius: The size of individual points on the map.
  • Z­Index: The "stacking" order of records when displayed on the map.
  • Order / Weight: Used to determine the display order of a record in relation to other records.
  • Start Date: The beginning of the event that the record describes. This controls when it is used on the Timeline.
  • End Date: The end of the event that the record describes. This controls when it is used on the Timeline.
  • After Date: The date after which the record should be displayed in the exhibit. This controls when it appears on the map.
  • Before Date: The date before which the record should be displayed in the exhibit. This controls when it appears on the map.
  • Point Image: A web­accessible image used to display individual points on the map.
  • WMS Address: The location of a WMS server (eg, an installation ofGeoserver).
  • WMS Layers: A comma­delimited collection of layers (hosted on the WMS server) to be overlayed on the map.
  • Min Zoom: The map zoom level above which the record is visible (where zooming "in" is "higher").
  • Max Zoom: The map zoom level below which the record is visible.
  • Default Focus: The lat/lon coordinates that the map zooms to when the record is selected.
  • Default Zoom: The zoom level that the map zooms to when the record is selected.

Using the Timeline function

Activate SIMILE Timeline

The timeline that appears at the bottom of the Neatline Viewer must be activated in the Omeka Plugins page (it is called 'Neatline Widget ~ SIMILE Timeline), and it should be added to the exhibit settings when the exhibit was created.

Add record to the Timeline

To place a record on the timeline, go to the 'Style' tab for the record and add SIMILE Timeline to the Widgets field. The record's placement is dependent upon the record's 'Start Date' and 'End Date'.

An item's color on the timeline can be customized by adjusting the Fill and Stroke color options on the Style tab.

Customize the Timeline

At the Neatline dashboard, click on the 'Plugins' tab and then select SIMILE Timeline. You will have 5 fields for customization.

  • Default Date: This sets the date that appears at the center of the timeline by default
  • Interval Unit: Decide how large or small the intervals will be on the timeline - this can range between one second and a millenium
  • Interval Pixels: Set the distance (on the screen) between the intervals on the timeline
  • Track Height: Set the height of the space used to show the event's 'tape' and label on the timeline
  • Tape Height: Set the height of an object on the timeline

Using Waypoints

Waypoints are records that are displayed on the Neatline interface, and can be tied to the timeline and map if desired. Waypoints can be put into a specific order, making it possible to guide users through an exhibit in a linear sequence.

Activate Waypoints

Waypoints must be activated in the Omeka Plugins page (it is called 'Neatline Widget ~ Waypoints), and it should be added to the exhibit settings when the exhibit was created.

Add a record to Waypoints

To place a record on the timeline, go to the 'Style' tab for the record and add Waypoints to the Widgets field. The record you add (including spatial and timeline components, if added) will appear when the user clicks on the waypoint. You can also set a Default Focus and Default Zoom (near the bottom of the 'Style' tab) so that the map will move to the focus of your choosing.

Customize the Waypoints

You can edit the order that waypoints appear on your Neatline Exhibit. At the Neatline dashboard, click on the 'Plugins' tab and then select Waypoints. You can drag your Waypoints up and down as desired.

Adding Records that aren't Omeka items

See Kristen Mapes's illustrated guide to adding images

  1. Create a new record and give it a title
  2. Click 'Edit HTML' next to the Body input
  3. In the editor window, click on the image button at the top (it's a small picture icon in the middle of the bar)
  4. Here you can enter the URL for the photo you would like to embed here — that means it needs to be online already. It can be the image URL to a file you've uploaded to Omeka, or one hosted elsewhere. This needs to be the URL directly to an image — you can find this by right-clicking on an image and clicking 'copy image url'
  5. Make sure you add alternative text, a short description of the image that aids visually impaired people.
  6. Adjust the size of the photo (if needed) by entering pixel sizes on the left. If you do this, make sure you know the dimensions of your image and keep them in the same ratio.
  7. Click 'ok'
  8. Add whatever text you'd like displayed alongside the image in the body.
  9. When you're done, click on the minimize button (this is on the right side of the bar at the top, with arrows pointing inwards)

This workshop was developed by Brandon Locke, Scout Calvert, and Kristen Mapes

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