build: patch ng_module to provide LinkablePackageInfo

Interim patch until angular/angular#36333 lands and makes it into a release.

For ViewEngine however, upgrades past @angular/bazel 9.0.0-rc.10 are broken and given that ViewEngine will soon be deprecated there is not much impetus to fix that at the moment so the patch will be long lived for the legacy compilation mode if users are using ViewEngine and "module_name" with ng_module.

examples/angular_view_engine/patches/@angular+bazel+9.0.0-rc.10.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+diff --git a/node_modules/@angular/bazel/src/external.bzl b/node_modules/@angular/bazel/src/external.bzl
+index 32b640a..84d37b3 100755
+--- a/node_modules/@angular/bazel/src/external.bzl
++++ b/node_modules/@angular/bazel/src/external.bzl
+@@ -19,12 +19,14 @@ load(
+ )
+ load(
+     "@build_bazel_rules_nodejs//:providers.bzl",
++    _LinkablePackageInfo = "LinkablePackageInfo",
+     _NpmPackageInfo = "NpmPackageInfo",
+     _js_ecma_script_module_info = "js_ecma_script_module_info",
+     _js_named_module_info = "js_named_module_info",
+     _node_modules_aspect = "node_modules_aspect",
+ )
+
++LinkablePackageInfo = _LinkablePackageInfo
+ NpmPackageInfo = _NpmPackageInfo
+ node_modules_aspect = _node_modules_aspect
+
+diff --git a/node_modules/@angular/bazel/src/ng_module.bzl b/node_modules/@angular/bazel/src/ng_module.bzl
+index 9480c4b..0f67f18 100755
+--- a/node_modules/@angular/bazel/src/ng_module.bzl
++++ b/node_modules/@angular/bazel/src/ng_module.bzl
+@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ load(
+     "DEFAULT_NG_COMPILER",
+     "DEFAULT_NG_XI18N",
+     "DEPS_ASPECTS",
++    "LinkablePackageInfo",
+     "NpmPackageInfo",
+     "TsConfigInfo",
+     "compile_ts",
+@@ -631,6 +632,15 @@ def _ng_module_impl(ctx):
+         # once it is no longer needed.
+     ])
+
++    if ctx.attr.module_name:
++        path = "/".join([p for p in [ctx.bin_dir.path, ctx.label.workspace_root, ctx.label.package] if p])
++        ts_providers["providers"].append(LinkablePackageInfo(
++            package_name = ctx.attr.module_name,
++            path = path,
++            files = ts_providers["typescript"]["es5_sources"],
++            _tslibrary = True,
++        ))
++
+     return ts_providers_dict_to_struct(ts_providers)
+
+ local_deps_aspects = [node_modules_aspect, _collect_summaries_aspect]