Merge branch 'main' into pythongh-73435-pathlib-match-recursive

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -157,12 +157,19 @@ jobs:
       PYTHONSTRICTEXTENSIONBUILD: 1
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-    - name: Prepare homebrew environment variables
+    - name: Install Homebrew dependencies
+      run: brew install pkg-config [email protected] xz gdbm tcl-tk
+    - name: Prepare Homebrew environment variables
       run: |
-        echo "LDFLAGS=-L$(brew --prefix tcl-tk)/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "CFLAGS=-I$(brew --prefix gdbm)/include -I$(brew --prefix xz)/include" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "LDFLAGS=-L$(brew --prefix gdbm)/lib -I$(brew --prefix xz)/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(brew --prefix [email protected])/lib/pkgconfig:$(brew --prefix tcl-tk)/lib/pkgconfig" >> $GITHUB_ENV
     - name: Configure CPython
-      run: ./configure --with-pydebug --prefix=/opt/python-dev
+      run: |
+        ./configure \
+          --with-pydebug \
+          --prefix=/opt/python-dev \
+          --with-openssl="$(brew --prefix [email protected])"
     - name: Build CPython
       run: make -j4
     - name: Display build info

Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst

@@ -402,51 +402,36 @@ Querying the error indicator
 
 .. c:function:: PyObject *PyErr_GetRaisedException(void)
 
-   Returns the exception currently being raised, clearing the exception at
-   the same time. Do not confuse this with the exception currently being
-   handled which can be accessed with  :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`.
+   Return the exception currently being raised, clearing the error indicator at
+   the same time.
 
-   .. note::
+   This function is used by code that needs to catch exceptions,
+   or code that needs to save and restore the error indicator temporarily.
 
-      This function is normally only used by code that needs to catch exceptions or
-      by code that needs to save and restore the error indicator temporarily, e.g.::
+   For example::
 
-         {
-            PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();
+      {
+         PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();
 
-            /* ... code that might produce other errors ... */
+         /* ... code that might produce other errors ... */
 
-            PyErr_SetRaisedException(exc);
-         }
+         PyErr_SetRaisedException(exc);
+      }
+
+   .. seealso:: :c:func:`PyErr_GetHandledException`,
+                to save the exception currently being handled.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.12
 
 
 .. c:function:: void PyErr_SetRaisedException(PyObject *exc)
 
-   Sets the exception currently being raised ``exc``.
-   If the exception is already set, it is cleared first.
-
-   ``exc`` must be a valid exception.
-   (Violating this rules will cause subtle problems later.)
-   This call consumes a reference to the ``exc`` object: you must own a
-   reference to that object before the call and after the call you no longer own
-   that reference.
-   (If you don't understand this, don't use this function. I warned you.)
+   Set *exc* as the exception currently being raised,
+   clearing the existing exception if one is set.
 
-   .. note::
-
-      This function is normally only used by code that needs to save and restore the
-      error indicator temporarily.  Use :c:func:`PyErr_GetRaisedException` to save
-      the current exception, e.g.::
-
-         {
-            PyObject *exc = PyErr_GetRaisedException();
-
-            /* ... code that might produce other errors ... */
+   .. warning::
 
-            PyErr_SetRaisedException(exc);
-         }
+      This call steals a reference to *exc*, which must be a valid exception.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.12
 

Doc/data/refcounts.dat

@@ -606,6 +606,9 @@ PyErr_GetExcInfo:PyObject**:ptype:+1:
 PyErr_GetExcInfo:PyObject**:pvalue:+1:
 PyErr_GetExcInfo:PyObject**:ptraceback:+1:
 
+PyErr_GetRaisedException:PyObject*::+1:
+PyErr_SetRaisedException::::
+
 PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches:int:::
 PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches:PyObject*:given:0:
 PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches:PyObject*:exc:0:

Doc/library/argparse.rst

@@ -1867,7 +1867,7 @@ Sub-commands
      ...
      >>> # create the top-level parser
      >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-     >>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers()
+     >>> subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(required=True)
      >>>
      >>> # create the parser for the "foo" command
      >>> parser_foo = subparsers.add_parser('foo')

Doc/library/asyncio-stream.rst

@@ -206,12 +206,20 @@ StreamReader
 
    .. coroutinemethod:: read(n=-1)
 
-      Read up to *n* bytes.  If *n* is not provided, or set to ``-1``,
-      read until EOF and return all read bytes.
+      Read up to *n* bytes from the stream.
 
+      If *n* is not provided or set to ``-1``,
+      read until EOF, then return all read :class:`bytes`.
       If EOF was received and the internal buffer is empty,
       return an empty ``bytes`` object.
 
+      If *n* is ``0``, return an empty ``bytes`` object immediately.
+
+      If *n* is positive, return at most *n* available ``bytes``
+      as soon as at least 1 byte is available in the internal buffer.
+      If EOF is received before any byte is read, return an empty
+      ``bytes`` object.
+
    .. coroutinemethod:: readline()
 
       Read one line, where "line" is a sequence of bytes

Doc/library/cmath.rst

@@ -15,11 +15,27 @@ the function is then applied to the result of the conversion.
 
 .. note::
 
-   On platforms with hardware and system-level support for signed
-   zeros, functions involving branch cuts are continuous on *both*
-   sides of the branch cut: the sign of the zero distinguishes one
-   side of the branch cut from the other.  On platforms that do not
-   support signed zeros the continuity is as specified below.
+   For functions involving branch cuts, we have the problem of deciding how to
+   define those functions on the cut itself. Following Kahan's "Branch cuts for
+   complex elementary functions" paper, as well as Annex G of C99 and later C
+   standards, we use the sign of zero to distinguish one side of the branch cut
+   from the other: for a branch cut along (a portion of) the real axis we look
+   at the sign of the imaginary part, while for a branch cut along the
+   imaginary axis we look at the sign of the real part.
+
+   For example, the :func:`cmath.sqrt` function has a branch cut along the
+   negative real axis. An argument of ``complex(-2.0, -0.0)`` is treated as
+   though it lies *below* the branch cut, and so gives a result on the negative
+   imaginary axis::
+
+      >>> cmath.sqrt(complex(-2.0, -0.0))
+      -1.4142135623730951j
+
+   But an argument of ``complex(-2.0, 0.0)`` is treated as though it lies above
+   the branch cut::
+
+      >>> cmath.sqrt(complex(-2.0, 0.0))
+      1.4142135623730951j
 
 
 Conversions to and from polar coordinates
@@ -44,14 +60,11 @@ rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates and back.
 
 .. function:: phase(x)
 
-   Return the phase of *x* (also known as the *argument* of *x*), as a
-   float.  ``phase(x)`` is equivalent to ``math.atan2(x.imag,
-   x.real)``.  The result lies in the range [-\ *π*, *π*], and the branch
-   cut for this operation lies along the negative real axis,
-   continuous from above.  On systems with support for signed zeros
-   (which includes most systems in current use), this means that the
-   sign of the result is the same as the sign of ``x.imag``, even when
-   ``x.imag`` is zero::
+   Return the phase of *x* (also known as the *argument* of *x*), as a float.
+   ``phase(x)`` is equivalent to ``math.atan2(x.imag, x.real)``.  The result
+   lies in the range [-\ *π*, *π*], and the branch cut for this operation lies
+   along the negative real axis.  The sign of the result is the same as the
+   sign of ``x.imag``, even when ``x.imag`` is zero::
 
       >>> phase(complex(-1.0, 0.0))
       3.141592653589793
@@ -92,8 +105,8 @@ Power and logarithmic functions
 .. function:: log(x[, base])
 
    Returns the logarithm of *x* to the given *base*. If the *base* is not
-   specified, returns the natural logarithm of *x*. There is one branch cut, from 0
-   along the negative real axis to -∞, continuous from above.
+   specified, returns the natural logarithm of *x*. There is one branch cut,
+   from 0 along the negative real axis to -∞.
 
 
 .. function:: log10(x)
@@ -112,9 +125,9 @@ Trigonometric functions
 
 .. function:: acos(x)
 
-   Return the arc cosine of *x*. There are two branch cuts: One extends right from
-   1 along the real axis to ∞, continuous from below. The other extends left from
-   -1 along the real axis to -∞, continuous from above.
+   Return the arc cosine of *x*. There are two branch cuts: One extends right
+   from 1 along the real axis to ∞. The other extends left from -1 along the
+   real axis to -∞.
 
 
 .. function:: asin(x)
@@ -125,9 +138,8 @@ Trigonometric functions
 .. function:: atan(x)
 
    Return the arc tangent of *x*. There are two branch cuts: One extends from
-   ``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``, continuous from the right. The
-   other extends from ``-1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``, continuous
-   from the left.
+   ``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``. The other extends from ``-1j``
+   along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``.
 
 
 .. function:: cos(x)
@@ -151,23 +163,21 @@ Hyperbolic functions
 .. function:: acosh(x)
 
    Return the inverse hyperbolic cosine of *x*. There is one branch cut,
-   extending left from 1 along the real axis to -∞, continuous from above.
+   extending left from 1 along the real axis to -∞.
 
 
 .. function:: asinh(x)
 
    Return the inverse hyperbolic sine of *x*. There are two branch cuts:
-   One extends from ``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``,
-   continuous from the right.  The other extends from ``-1j`` along
-   the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``, continuous from the left.
+   One extends from ``1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``∞j``.  The other
+   extends from ``-1j`` along the imaginary axis to ``-∞j``.
 
 
 .. function:: atanh(x)
 
    Return the inverse hyperbolic tangent of *x*. There are two branch cuts: One
-   extends from ``1`` along the real axis to ``∞``, continuous from below. The
-   other extends from ``-1`` along the real axis to ``-∞``, continuous from
-   above.
+   extends from ``1`` along the real axis to ``∞``. The other extends from
+   ``-1`` along the real axis to ``-∞``.
 
 
 .. function:: cosh(x)

Doc/library/csv.rst

@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ Reader objects have the following public attributes:
 
 DictReader objects have the following public attribute:
 
-.. attribute:: csvreader.fieldnames
+.. attribute:: DictReader.fieldnames
 
    If not passed as a parameter when creating the object, this attribute is
    initialized upon first access or when the first record is read from the

Doc/library/enum.rst

@@ -696,10 +696,9 @@ Data Types
 
    .. attribute:: STRICT
 
-      Out-of-range values cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised.  This is the
-      default for :class:`Flag`::
+      Out-of-range values cause a :exc:`ValueError` to be raised::
 
-         >>> from enum import Flag, STRICT
+         >>> from enum import Flag, STRICT, auto
          >>> class StrictFlag(Flag, boundary=STRICT):
          ...     RED = auto()
          ...     GREEN = auto()
@@ -715,9 +714,9 @@ Data Types
    .. attribute:: CONFORM
 
       Out-of-range values have invalid values removed, leaving a valid *Flag*
-      value::
+      value. This is the default for :class:`Flag`::
 
-         >>> from enum import Flag, CONFORM
+         >>> from enum import Flag, CONFORM, auto
          >>> class ConformFlag(Flag, boundary=CONFORM):
          ...     RED = auto()
          ...     GREEN = auto()
@@ -731,7 +730,7 @@ Data Types
       Out-of-range values lose their *Flag* membership and revert to :class:`int`.
       This is the default for :class:`IntFlag`::
 
-         >>> from enum import Flag, EJECT
+         >>> from enum import Flag, EJECT, auto
          >>> class EjectFlag(Flag, boundary=EJECT):
          ...     RED = auto()
          ...     GREEN = auto()
@@ -742,10 +741,10 @@ Data Types
 
    .. attribute:: KEEP
 
-      Out-of-range values are kept, and the *Flag* membership is kept.  This is
-      used for some stdlib flags:
+      Out-of-range values are kept, and the *Flag* membership is kept. This is
+      used for some stdlib flags::
 
-         >>> from enum import Flag, KEEP
+         >>> from enum import Flag, KEEP, auto
          >>> class KeepFlag(Flag, boundary=KEEP):
          ...     RED = auto()
          ...     GREEN = auto()

Doc/library/functions.rst

@@ -1635,6 +1635,9 @@ are always available.  They are listed here in alphabetical order.
    example: ``a[start:stop:step]`` or ``a[start:stop, i]``.  See
    :func:`itertools.islice` for an alternate version that returns an iterator.
 
+   .. versionchanged:: 3.12
+      Slice objects are now :term:`hashable` (provided :attr:`~slice.start`,
+      :attr:`~slice.stop`, and :attr:`~slice.step` are hashable).
 
 .. function:: sorted(iterable, /, *, key=None, reverse=False)
 

Doc/library/plistlib.rst

@@ -159,6 +159,9 @@ Examples
 
 Generating a plist::
 
+    import datetime
+    import plistlib
+
     pl = dict(
         aString = "Doodah",
         aList = ["A", "B", 12, 32.1, [1, 2, 3]],
@@ -172,13 +175,19 @@ Generating a plist::
         ),
         someData = b"<binary gunk>",
         someMoreData = b"<lots of binary gunk>" * 10,
-        aDate = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.gmtime())),
+        aDate = datetime.datetime.now()
     )
-    with open(fileName, 'wb') as fp:
-        dump(pl, fp)
+    print(plistlib.dumps(pl).decode())
 
 Parsing a plist::
 
-    with open(fileName, 'rb') as fp:
-        pl = load(fp)
-    print(pl["aKey"])
+    import plistlib
+
+    plist = b"""<plist version="1.0">
+    <dict>
+        <key>foo</key>
+        <string>bar</string>
+    </dict>
+    </plist>"""
+    pl = plistlib.loads(plist)
+    print(pl["foo"])

Doc/library/urllib.error.rst

@@ -31,14 +31,19 @@ The following exceptions are raised by :mod:`urllib.error` as appropriate:
       of :exc:`IOError`.
 
 
-.. exception:: HTTPError
+.. exception:: HTTPError(url, code, msg, hdrs, fp)
 
    Though being an exception (a subclass of :exc:`URLError`), an
    :exc:`HTTPError` can also function as a non-exceptional file-like return
    value (the same thing that :func:`~urllib.request.urlopen` returns).  This
    is useful when handling exotic HTTP errors, such as requests for
    authentication.
 
+   .. attribute:: url
+
+      Contains the request URL.
+      An alias for *filename* attribute.
+
    .. attribute:: code
 
       An HTTP status code as defined in :rfc:`2616`.  This numeric value corresponds
@@ -48,14 +53,20 @@ The following exceptions are raised by :mod:`urllib.error` as appropriate:
    .. attribute:: reason
 
       This is usually a string explaining the reason for this error.
+      An alias for *msg* attribute.
 
    .. attribute:: headers
 
       The HTTP response headers for the HTTP request that caused the
       :exc:`HTTPError`.
+      An alias for *hdrs* attribute.
 
       .. versionadded:: 3.4
 
+   .. attribute:: fp
+
+      A file-like object where the HTTP error body can be read from.
+
 .. exception:: ContentTooShortError(msg, content)
 
    This exception is raised when the :func:`~urllib.request.urlretrieve`