feat(LocalLambdaService): Error handling for local lambda (#532)

Details:
* Handling for when lambda returns an error
* Handled payload could not be parsed as JSON
* Abstracted if the lambda output is an error from the container into LambdaOutputParser
* Added handling for X-Amz-Log-Type
* Added handling for X-Amz-Invocation-Type
* Moved all Request validate to flask.before_request call
* Added handling for Query parameters (not supported)
* Added handling for unsupported_media_type
* Added handling for ServiceError
* Added handling for generic 404 Error handling

samcli/local/apigw/local_apigw_service.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 from flask import Flask, request
 
-from samcli.local.services.base_local_service import BaseLocalService, LambdaOutputParser
+from samcli.local.services.base_local_service import BaseLocalService, LambdaOutputParser, CaseInsensitiveDict
 from samcli.local.lambdafn.exceptions import FunctionNotFound
 from samcli.local.events.api_event import ContextIdentity, RequestContext, ApiGatewayLambdaEvent
 from .service_error_responses import ServiceErrorResponses
@@ -15,23 +15,6 @@
 LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class CaseInsensitiveDict(dict):
-    """
-    Implement a simple case insensitive dictionary for storing headers. To preserve the original
-    case of the given Header (e.g. X-FooBar-Fizz) this only touches the get and contains magic
-    methods rather than implementing a __setitem__ where we normalize the case of the headers.
-    """
-
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
-        matches = [v for k, v in self.items() if k.lower() == key.lower()]
-        if not matches:
-            raise KeyError(key)
-        return matches[0]
-
-    def __contains__(self, key):
-        return key.lower() in [k.lower() for k in self.keys()]
-
-
 class Route(object):
 
     def __init__(self, methods, function_name, path, binary_types=None):
@@ -158,7 +141,7 @@ def _request_handler(self, **kwargs):
         except FunctionNotFound:
             return ServiceErrorResponses.lambda_not_found_response()
 
-        lambda_response, lambda_logs = LambdaOutputParser.get_lambda_output(stdout_stream)
+        lambda_response, lambda_logs, _ = LambdaOutputParser.get_lambda_output(stdout_stream)
 
         if self.stderr and lambda_logs:
             # Write the logs to stderr if available.
@@ -173,7 +156,7 @@ def _request_handler(self, **kwargs):
                       "statusCode in the response object). Response received: %s", lambda_response)
             return ServiceErrorResponses.lambda_failure_response()
 
-        return self._service_response(body, headers, status_code)
+        return self.service_response(body, headers, status_code)
 
     def _get_current_route(self, flask_request):
         """

samcli/local/lambda_service/lambda_error_responses.py

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+"""Common Lambda Error Responses"""
+
+import json
+from collections import OrderedDict
+
+from samcli.local.services.base_local_service import BaseLocalService
+
+
+class LambdaErrorResponses(object):
+
+    # The content type of the Invoke request body is not JSON.
+    UnsupportedMediaTypeException = ('UnsupportedMediaType', 415)
+
+    # The AWS Lambda service encountered an internal error.
+    ServiceException = ('Service', 500)
+
+    # The resource (for example, a Lambda function or access policy statement) specified in the request does not exist.
+    ResourceNotFoundException = ('ResourceNotFound', 404)
+
+    # The request body could not be parsed as JSON.
+    InvalidRequestContentException = ('InvalidRequestContent', 400)
+
+    NotImplementedException = ('NotImplemented', 501)
+
+    PathNotFoundException = ('PathNotFoundLocally', 404)
+
+    MethodNotAllowedException = ('MethodNotAllowedLocally', 405)
+
+    # Error Types
+    USER_ERROR = "User"
+    SERVICE_ERROR = "Service"
+    LOCAL_SERVICE_ERROR = "LocalService"
+
+    # Header Information
+    CONTENT_TYPE = 'application/json'
+    CONTENT_TYPE_HEADER_KEY = 'Content-Type'
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def resource_not_found(function_name):
+        """
+        Creates a Lambda Service ResourceNotFound Response
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        function_name str
+            Name of the function that was requested to invoke
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Flask.Response
+            A response object representing the ResourceNotFound Error
+        """
+        exception_tuple = LambdaErrorResponses.ResourceNotFoundException
+
+        return BaseLocalService.service_response(
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_error_response_body(
+                LambdaErrorResponses.USER_ERROR,
+                "Function not found: arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:012345678901:function:{}".format(function_name)
+            ),
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_headers(exception_tuple[0]),
+            exception_tuple[1]
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def invalid_request_content(message):
+        """
+        Creates a Lambda Service InvalidRequestContent Response
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        message str
+            Message to be added to the body of the response
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Flask.Response
+            A response object representing the InvalidRequestContent Error
+        """
+        exception_tuple = LambdaErrorResponses.InvalidRequestContentException
+
+        return BaseLocalService.service_response(
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_error_response_body(LambdaErrorResponses.USER_ERROR, message),
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_headers(exception_tuple[0]),
+            exception_tuple[1]
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def unsupported_media_type(content_type):
+        """
+        Creates a Lambda Service UnsupportedMediaType Response
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        content_type str
+            Content Type of the request that was made
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Flask.Response
+            A response object representing the UnsupportedMediaType Error
+        """
+        exception_tuple = LambdaErrorResponses.UnsupportedMediaTypeException
+
+        return BaseLocalService.service_response(
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_error_response_body(LambdaErrorResponses.USER_ERROR,
+                                                                "Unsupported content type: {}".format(content_type)),
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_headers(exception_tuple[0]),
+            exception_tuple[1]
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def generic_service_exception(*args):
+        """
+        Creates a Lambda Service Generic ServiceException Response
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        args list
+            List of arguments Flask passes to the method
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Flask.Response
+            A response object representing the GenericServiceException Error
+        """
+        exception_tuple = LambdaErrorResponses.ServiceException
+
+        return BaseLocalService.service_response(
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_error_response_body(LambdaErrorResponses.SERVICE_ERROR, "ServiceException"),
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_headers(exception_tuple[0]),
+            exception_tuple[1]
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def not_implemented_locally(message):
+        """
+        Creates a Lambda Service NotImplementedLocally Response
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        message str
+            Message to be added to the body of the response
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Flask.Response
+            A response object representing the NotImplementedLocally Error
+        """
+        exception_tuple = LambdaErrorResponses.NotImplementedException
+
+        return BaseLocalService.service_response(
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_error_response_body(LambdaErrorResponses.LOCAL_SERVICE_ERROR, message),
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_headers(exception_tuple[0]),
+            exception_tuple[1]
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def generic_path_not_found(*args):
+        """
+        Creates a Lambda Service Generic PathNotFound Response
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        args list
+            List of arguments Flask passes to the method
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Flask.Response
+            A response object representing the GenericPathNotFound Error
+        """
+        exception_tuple = LambdaErrorResponses.PathNotFoundException
+
+        return BaseLocalService.service_response(
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_error_response_body(
+                LambdaErrorResponses.LOCAL_SERVICE_ERROR, "PathNotFoundException"),
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_headers(exception_tuple[0]),
+            exception_tuple[1]
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def generic_method_not_allowed(*args):
+        """
+        Creates a Lambda Service Generic MethodNotAllowed Response
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        args list
+            List of arguments Flask passes to the method
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        Flask.Response
+            A response object representing the GenericMethodNotAllowed Error
+        """
+        exception_tuple = LambdaErrorResponses.MethodNotAllowedException
+
+        return BaseLocalService.service_response(
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_error_response_body(LambdaErrorResponses.LOCAL_SERVICE_ERROR,
+                                                                "MethodNotAllowedException"),
+            LambdaErrorResponses._construct_headers(exception_tuple[0]),
+            exception_tuple[1]
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _construct_error_response_body(error_type, error_message):
+        """
+        Constructs a string to be used in the body of the Response that conforms
+        to the structure of the Lambda Service Responses
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        error_type str
+            The type of error
+        error_message str
+            Message of the error that occured
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        str
+            str representing the response body
+        """
+        # OrderedDict is used to make testing in Py2 and Py3 consistent
+        return json.dumps(OrderedDict([("Type", error_type), ("Message", error_message)]))
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _construct_headers(error_type):
+        """
+        Constructs Headers for the Local Lambda Error Response
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        error_type str
+            Error type that occurred to be put into the 'x-amzn-errortype' header
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        dict
+            Dict representing the Lambda Error Response Headers
+        """
+        return {'x-amzn-errortype': error_type,
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json'}