Add rule to E3057 to validate TargetOriginId in a DefaultCacheBehavior

src/cfnlint/rules/resources/cloudfront/DistributionTargetOriginId.py

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+"""
+Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections import deque
+from typing import Any
+
+from cfnlint.jsonschema import ValidationError, ValidationResult, Validator
+from cfnlint.rules.helpers import get_value_from_path
+from cfnlint.rules.jsonschema.CfnLintKeyword import CfnLintKeyword
+
+
+class DistributionTargetOriginId(CfnLintKeyword):
+    id = "E3057"
+    shortdesc = "Validate that CloudFront TargetOriginId is a specified Origin"
+    description = (
+        "CloudFront TargetOriginId has to map to an Origin Id that "
+        "is in the same DistributionConfig"
+    )
+    source_url = "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/aws-properties-cloudfront-distribution-defaultcachebehavior.html#cfn-cloudfront-distribution-defaultcachebehavior-targetoriginid"
+    tags = ["properties", "cloudfront"]
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        """Init"""
+        super().__init__(
+            keywords=[
+                "Resources/AWS::CloudFront::Distribution/Properties/DistributionConfig"
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def validate(
+        self, validator: Validator, _, instance: Any, schema: dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> ValidationResult:
+
+        for cache_origin_id, cache_validator in get_value_from_path(
+            validator, instance, path=deque(["DefaultCacheBehavior", "TargetOriginId"])
+        ):
+            if not validator.is_type(cache_origin_id, "string"):
+                continue
+            origin_ids = []
+            for origin_id, _ in get_value_from_path(
+                cache_validator, instance, path=deque(["Origins", "*", "Id"])
+            ):
+                if not validator.is_type(origin_id, "string"):
+                    break
+                if origin_id == cache_origin_id:
+                    break
+                origin_ids.append(origin_id)
+            else:
+                yield ValidationError(
+                    message=f"{cache_origin_id!r} is not one of {origin_ids!r}",
+                    rule=self,
+                    path_override=cache_validator.context.path.path,
+                    validator="enum",
+                )

test/unit/rules/resources/cloudfront/test_distribution_target_origin_id.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+"""
+Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
+"""
+
+from collections import deque
+
+import pytest
+
+from cfnlint.jsonschema import ValidationError
+from cfnlint.rules.resources.cloudfront.DistributionTargetOriginId import (
+    DistributionTargetOriginId,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def rule():
+    rule = DistributionTargetOriginId()
+    yield rule
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "instance,expected",
+    [
+        (
+            [],  # wrong type should return no issues
+            [],
+        ),
+        (
+            {
+                "DefaultCacheBehavior": {
+                    "TargetOriginId": "origin-id",
+                },
+                "Origins": [
+                    {
+                        "Id": "origin-id",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            [],
+        ),
+        (
+            {
+                "DefaultCacheBehavior": {
+                    "TargetOriginId": "origin-id",
+                },
+                "Origins": [
+                    {
+                        "Id": "foo",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Id": "origin-id",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Id": "bar",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            [],
+        ),
+        (
+            {
+                "DefaultCacheBehavior": {
+                    "TargetOriginId": "origin-id",
+                },
+                "Origins": [
+                    {
+                        "Id": "foo",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Id": "bar",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            [
+                ValidationError(
+                    ("'origin-id' is not one of " "['foo', 'bar']"),
+                    rule=DistributionTargetOriginId(),
+                    path=deque([]),
+                    validator="enum",
+                    path_override=deque(["DefaultCacheBehavior", "TargetOriginId"]),
+                )
+            ],
+        ),
+        (
+            {
+                "DefaultCacheBehavior": {
+                    "TargetOriginId": {"Ref": "MyParameter"},
+                },
+                "Origins": [
+                    {
+                        "Id": "foo",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Id": "bar",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            [],
+        ),
+        (
+            {
+                "DefaultCacheBehavior": {
+                    "TargetOriginId": "origin-id",
+                },
+                "Origins": [
+                    {
+                        "Id": "foo",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Id": {"Ref": "MyParameter"},
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "Id": "bar",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            [],
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_validate(instance, expected, rule, validator):
+    errs = list(rule.validate(validator, "", instance, {}))
+
+    assert errs == expected, f"Expected {expected} got {errs}"