[`pylint`] Implement `too-many-locals` (`PLR0914`) #22778

Job	Run time
python package	1m 14s
mkdocs	2m 4s
cargo fmt	12s
Determine changes	10s
pre-commit	41s
cargo test (linux)	3m 32s
cargo test (wasm)	1m 22s
cargo clippy	1m 47s
cargo fuzz	4m 21s
cargo test (windows)	6m 18s
cargo udeps	1m 42s
test scripts	51s
benchmarks	6m 37s
formatter instabilities and black similarity	0s
ecosystem	7m 54s
test ruff-lsp	22s
	39m 7s

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