Avoid refetching resource instances inside permissions framework

[jacobtylerwalls]

Types of changes

• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)

Description of Change

The methods in the permissions framework mostly expect to be provided with a resource id. Each method then fetches an instance from the database. If the caller already has a model instance, they can't provide it to avoid the refetch. This PR now allows the caller to do that.

Checklist

• I targeted one of these branches:
  • dev/8.0.x (under development): features, bugfixes not covered below
  • dev/7.6.x (main support): regressions, crashing bugs, security issues, major bugs in new features
  • dev/6.2.x (extended support): major security issues, data loss issues
• I added a changelog in arches/releases
• I submitted a PR to arches-docs (if appropriate)
• Unit tests pass locally with my changes
• I added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• My test fails on the target branch

Ticket Background

• Sponsored by: Farallon
• Found by: @jacobtylerwalls

[jacobtylerwalls]

On the target branch, this fails like so:

======================================================================
FAIL: test_get (tests.views.api.test_permissions.InstancePermissionsAPITest.test_get)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/jwalls/prj/arches/tests/views/api/test_permissions.py", line 33, in test_get
    self.assertEqual(len(resource_selects), 1, queries)
AssertionError: 3 != 1 : <django.test.utils.CaptureQueriesContext object at 0x1183095e0>

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.070s

Not the most high traffic endpoint, but an example of what this PR allows you to save in other cases (e.g. resource API)

[aarongundel]

This looks great to me. I'm a bit sad we can't target 7.6, but this'll help make a good case for an upgrade to 8.