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KAFKA-17078: Add SecurityManagerCompatibility shim #16522

Merged
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.kafka.common.internals;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Function;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;

/**
* This strategy combines the functionality of the {@link LegacyStrategy}, {@link ModernStrategy}, and
* {@link UnsupportedStrategy} strategies to provide the legacy APIs as long as they are present and not degraded.
* If the legacy APIs are missing or degraded, this falls back to the modern APIs.
*/
class CompositeStrategy implements SecurityManagerCompatibility {

private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CompositeStrategy.class);
static final CompositeStrategy INSTANCE = new CompositeStrategy(ReflectiveStrategy.Loader.forName());

private final SecurityManagerCompatibility fallbackStrategy;
private final AtomicReference<SecurityManagerCompatibility> activeStrategy;

// Visible for testing
CompositeStrategy(ReflectiveStrategy.Loader loader) {
SecurityManagerCompatibility initial;
SecurityManagerCompatibility fallback = null;
try {
initial = new LegacyStrategy(loader);
try {
fallback = new ModernStrategy(loader);
// This is expected for JRE 18+
log.debug("Loaded legacy SecurityManager methods, will fall back to modern methods after UnsupportedOperationException");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// This is expected for JRE <= 17
log.debug("Unable to load modern Subject methods, relying only on legacy methods", ex);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchMethodException e) {
try {
initial = new ModernStrategy(loader);
// This is expected for JREs after the removal takes place.
log.debug("Unable to load legacy SecurityManager methods, relying only on modern methods", e);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | ClassNotFoundException ex) {
initial = new UnsupportedStrategy(e, ex);
// This is not expected in normal use, only in test environments.
log.error("Unable to load legacy SecurityManager methods", e);
log.error("Unable to load modern Subject methods", ex);
}
}
Objects.requireNonNull(initial, "initial strategy must be defined");
activeStrategy = new AtomicReference<>(initial);
fallbackStrategy = fallback;
}

private <T> T performAction(Function<SecurityManagerCompatibility, T> action) {
SecurityManagerCompatibility active = activeStrategy.get();
try {
return action.apply(active);
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
// If we chose a fallback strategy during loading, switch to it and retry this operation.
if (active != fallbackStrategy && fallbackStrategy != null) {
if (activeStrategy.compareAndSet(active, fallbackStrategy)) {
log.debug("Using fallback strategy after encountering degraded legacy method", e);
}
return action.apply(fallbackStrategy);
}
// If we're already using the fallback strategy, then there's nothing to do to handle these exceptions.
throw e;
}
}

@Override
public <T> T doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction<T> action) {
return performAction(compatibility -> compatibility.doPrivileged(action));
}

@Override
public Subject current() {
return performAction(SecurityManagerCompatibility::current);
}

@Override
public <T> T callAs(Subject subject, Callable<T> action) throws CompletionException {
return performAction(compatibility -> compatibility.callAs(subject, action));
}
}
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.kafka.common.internals;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;

/**
* This class implements reflective access to the deprecated-for-removal methods of AccessController and Subject.
* <p>Instantiating this class may fail if any of the required classes or methods are not found.
* Method invocations for this class may fail with {@link UnsupportedOperationException} if all methods are found,
* but the operation is not permitted to be invoked.
* <p>This class is expected to be instantiable in JRE >=8 until the removal finally takes place.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
class LegacyStrategy extends ReflectiveStrategy {

private final Method doPrivileged;
private final Method getContext;
private final Method getSubject;
private final Method doAs;

// Visible for testing
LegacyStrategy(Loader loader) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException {
Class<?> accessController = loader.loadClass("java.security.AccessController");
doPrivileged = accessController.getDeclaredMethod("doPrivileged", PrivilegedAction.class);
getContext = accessController.getDeclaredMethod("getContext");
Class<?> accessControlContext = loader.loadClass("java.security.AccessControlContext");
Class<?> subject = loader.loadClass(Subject.class.getName());
getSubject = subject.getDeclaredMethod("getSubject", accessControlContext);
// Note that the Subject class isn't deprecated or removed, so reference it as an argument type.
// This allows for mocking out the method implementation while still accepting Subject instances as arguments.
doAs = subject.getDeclaredMethod("doAs", Subject.class, PrivilegedExceptionAction.class);
}

@Override
public <T> T doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction<T> action) {
return (T) invoke(doPrivileged, null, action);
}

/**
* @return the result of AccessController.getContext(), of type AccessControlContext
*/
private Object getContext() {
return invoke(getContext, null);
}

/**
* @param context The current AccessControlContext
* @return The result of Subject.getSubject(AccessControlContext)
*/
private Subject getSubject(Object context) {
return (Subject) invoke(getSubject, null, context);
}

@Override
public Subject current() {
return getSubject(getContext());
}

/**
* @return The result of Subject.doAs(Subject, PrivilegedExceptionAction)
*/
private <T> T doAs(Subject subject, PrivilegedExceptionAction<T> action) throws PrivilegedActionException {
return (T) invokeChecked(doAs, PrivilegedActionException.class, null, subject, action);
}

@Override
public <T> T callAs(Subject subject, Callable<T> callable) throws CompletionException {
try {
return doAs(subject, callable::call);
} catch (PrivilegedActionException e) {
throw new CompletionException(e.getCause());
}
}
}
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.kafka.common.internals;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;

/**
* This class implements reflective access to the methods of Subject added to replace deprecated methods.
* <p>Instantiating this class may fail if any of the required classes or methods are not found.
* Method invocations for this class may fail with {@link UnsupportedOperationException} if all methods are found,
* but the operation is not permitted to be invoked.
* <p>This class is expected to be instantiable in JRE >= 18. At the time of writing, these methods do not have
* a sunset date, and are expected to be available past the removal of the SecurityManager.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
class ModernStrategy extends ReflectiveStrategy {

private final Method current;
private final Method callAs;

// Visible for testing
ModernStrategy(Loader loader) throws NoSuchMethodException, ClassNotFoundException {
Class<?> subject = loader.loadClass(Subject.class.getName());
current = subject.getDeclaredMethod("current");
// Note that the Subject class isn't deprecated or removed, so reference it as an argument type.
// This allows for mocking out the method implementation while still accepting Subject instances as arguments.
callAs = subject.getDeclaredMethod("callAs", Subject.class, Callable.class);
}

@Override
public <T> T doPrivileged(PrivilegedAction<T> action) {
// This is intentionally a pass-through
return action.run();
}

@Override
public Subject current() {
return (Subject) invoke(current, null);
}

@Override
public <T> T callAs(Subject subject, Callable<T> action) throws CompletionException {
return (T) invokeChecked(callAs, CompletionException.class, null, subject, action);
}
}
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.kafka.common.internals;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
* A strategy which uses reflection to access methods without requiring them at compile-time.
*/
abstract class ReflectiveStrategy implements SecurityManagerCompatibility {
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This doesn't need to to be an abstract class. It doesn't have any fields. This can be achieve with static methods, no? And it avoids all of the complexity of inheritance and abstract classes.

Also this class doesn't really implement SecurityManagerCompatibility. It doesn't implement a single method of that interface.

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I was using this class to store common methods that were used by both the Legacy and Modern implementations, but not by Composite or Unsupported.

I converted it to a package-local util class instead.


Object invoke(Method method, Object obj, Object... args) {
try {
return method.invoke(obj, args);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) cause;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(cause);
}
}
}

<T extends Exception> Object invokeChecked(Method method, Class<T> ex, Object obj, Object... args) throws T {
try {
return method.invoke(obj, args);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Throwable cause = e.getCause();
if (ex.isInstance(cause)) {
throw ex.cast(cause);
} else if (cause instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) cause;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(cause);
}
}
}

/**
* Interface to allow mocking out classloading infrastructure. This is used to test reflective operations.
*/
interface Loader {
Class<?> loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException;

static Loader forName() {
return className -> Class.forName(className, true, Loader.class.getClassLoader());
}
}
}
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