[chore](add_partition) add some log to investigate problem (#24193)

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/Column.java

@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ public boolean equalsForDistribution(Column other) {
             return true;
         }
 
-        return name.equalsIgnoreCase(other.name)
+        boolean ok = name.equalsIgnoreCase(other.name)
                 && Objects.equals(getDefaultValue(), other.getDefaultValue())
                 && Objects.equals(aggregationType, other.aggregationType)
                 && isAggregationTypeImplicit == other.isAggregationTypeImplicit
@@ -831,6 +831,21 @@ && getScale() == other.getScale()
                 && visible == other.visible
                 && Objects.equals(children, other.children)
                 && Objects.equals(realDefaultValue, other.realDefaultValue);
+
+        if (!ok) {
+            LOG.info("this column: name {} default value {} aggregationType {} isAggregationTypeImplicit {} "
+                     + "isKey {}, isAllowNull {}, datatype {}, strlen {}, precision {}, scale {}, visible {} "
+                     + "children {} realDefaultValue {}",
+                     name, getDefaultValue(), aggregationType, isAggregationTypeImplicit, isKey, isAllowNull,
+                     getDataType(), getStrLen(), getPrecision(), getScale(), visible, children, realDefaultValue);
+            LOG.info("other column: name {} default value {} aggregationType {} isAggregationTypeImplicit {} "
+                     + "isKey {}, isAllowNull {}, datatype {}, strlen {}, precision {}, scale {}, visible {} "
+                     + "children {} realDefaultValue {}",
+                     other.name, other.getDefaultValue(), other.aggregationType, other.isAggregationTypeImplicit,
+                     other.isKey, other.isAllowNull, other.getDataType(), other.getStrLen(), other.getPrecision(),
+                     other.getScale(), other.visible, other.children, other.realDefaultValue);
+        }
+        return ok;
     }
 
     @Override