branch-2.1: [Fix](partial update) Forbid partial update when table is…

… in `SCHEMA_CHANGE`/`ROLLUP` in FE (#46866)

### What problem does this PR solve?

Related PR: #22133

Problem Summary:

#22133 forbid doing partial update
during schema change on BE, but this may failed to work when some of
replicas finished alter process on BE and some of them don't. This PR
forbids partial update during schema change on FE to avoid this
situation.

### Release note

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/planner/OlapTableSink.java

@@ -326,6 +326,11 @@ public TOlapTableSchemaParam createSchema(long dbId, OlapTable table, Analyzer a
         }
         schemaParam.setIsPartialUpdate(isPartialUpdate);
         if (isPartialUpdate) {
+            if (table.getState() == OlapTable.OlapTableState.ROLLUP
+                    || table.getState() == OlapTable.OlapTableState.SCHEMA_CHANGE) {
+                throw new AnalysisException("Can't do partial update when table is doing schema change.");
+            }
+
             for (String s : partialUpdateInputColumns) {
                 schemaParam.addToPartialUpdateInputColumns(s);
             }

regression-test/data/fault_injection_p0/partial_update/during_sc.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+1,1,999
+3,3,999

regression-test/data/fault_injection_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_during_sc.out

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+-- This file is automatically generated. You should know what you did if you want to edit this
+-- !sql1 --
+1	1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2	2
+3	3	3	3	3
+4	4	4	4	4
+5	5	5	5	5
+
+-- !sql1 --
+1	1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2	2
+3	3	3	3	3
+4	4	4	4	4
+5	5	5	5	5
+
+-- !sql1 --
+1	1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2	2
+3	3	3	3	3
+4	4	4	4	4
+5	5	5	5	5
+
+-- !sql1 --
+1	1	1	1	1
+2	2	2	2	2
+3	3	3	3	3
+4	4	4	4	4
+5	5	5	5	5
+

regression-test/suites/fault_injection_p0/partial_update/test_partial_update_during_sc.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+suite('test_partial_update_during_sc') {
+
+    String db = context.config.getDbNameByFile(context.file)
+    sql "select 1;" // to create database
+
+    try {
+        GetDebugPoint().clearDebugPointsForAllFEs()
+        GetDebugPoint().clearDebugPointsForAllBEs()
+        // block the alter process on BE
+        GetDebugPoint().enableDebugPointForAllBEs("SchemaChangeJob::_do_process_alter_tablet.block")
+
+        for (def use_nereids : [true, false]) {
+            for (def use_row_store : [false, true]) {
+                logger.info("current params: use_nereids: ${use_nereids}, use_row_store: ${use_row_store}")
+                connect(context.config.jdbcUser, context.config.jdbcPassword, context.config.jdbcUrl) {
+                    sql "use ${db};"
+                    if (use_nereids) {
+                        sql "set enable_nereids_planner=true"
+                        sql "set enable_fallback_to_original_planner=false"
+                        sql "set enable_nereids_dml=true;"
+                    } else {
+                        sql "set enable_nereids_planner=false"
+                        sql "set enable_nereids_dml=false;"
+                    }
+                    sql "sync;"
+
+                    def tableName1 = "test_partial_update_during_sc"
+                    sql "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${tableName1} FORCE;"
+                    sql """ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${tableName1} (
+                            `k1` int,
+                            `k2` int,
+                            `c1` int,
+                            `c2` int,
+                            `c3` int
+                            )UNIQUE KEY(k1,k2)
+                        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(k1) BUCKETS 1
+                        PROPERTIES (
+                            "enable_unique_key_merge_on_write" = "true",
+                            "enable_mow_light_delete" = "false",
+                            "disable_auto_compaction" = "true",
+                            "replication_num" = "1",
+                            "store_row_column" = "${use_row_store}"); """
+
+                    sql "insert into ${tableName1} values(1,1,1,1,1),(2,2,2,2,2),(3,3,3,3,3),(4,4,4,4,4),(5,5,5,5,5);"
+                    qt_sql1 "select * from ${tableName1} order by k1;"
+
+                    sql "alter table ${tableName1} modify column c1 bigint;"
+                    Thread.sleep(1000)
+
+                    streamLoad {
+                        table "${tableName1}"
+                        set 'column_separator', ','
+                        set 'format', 'csv'
+                        set 'columns', 'k1,k2,c1'
+                        set 'partial_columns', 'true'
+                        file 'during_sc.csv'
+                        time 10000
+                        check { result, exception, startTime, endTime ->
+                            if (exception != null) {
+                                throw exception
+                            }
+                            log.info("Stream load result: ${result}".toString())
+                            def json = parseJson(result)
+                            assertEquals("fail", json.Status.toLowerCase())
+                            assertTrue(json.Message.contains("Can't do partial update when table is doing schema change"))
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    test {
+                        sql "delete from ${tableName1} where k1 <= 2;"
+                        exception "Can't do partial update when table is doing schema change"
+                    }
+
+                    test {
+                        sql "update ${tableName1} set c1=c1*10 where k1<=2;"
+                        exception "Can't do partial update when table is doing schema change"
+                    }
+
+                    sql "set enable_unique_key_partial_update=true;"
+                    sql "sync;"
+                    test {
+                        sql "insert into ${tableName1}(k1,k2,c1) values(1,1,999),(3,3,888);"
+                        exception "Can't do partial update when table is doing schema change"
+                    }
+                    sql "set enable_unique_key_partial_update=false;"
+                    sql "sync;"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } catch(Exception e) {
+        logger.info(e.getMessage())
+        throw e
+    } finally {
+        GetDebugPoint().clearDebugPointsForAllFEs()
+        GetDebugPoint().clearDebugPointsForAllBEs()
+    }
+}