Move date_part, date_trunc, date_bin functions to datafusion-functions #24217

Job	Run time
cargo test (win64)	41m 33s
cargo check	3m 13s
build with wasm-pack	2m 22s
Check cargo fmt	32s
cargo test (macos)	22m 31s
cargo test (macos-aarch64)	11m 2s
Verify Vendored Code	49s
Verify MSRV (Min Supported Rust Version)	6m 53s
cargo test (amd64)	10m 32s
cargo test datafusion-cli (amd64)	3m 40s
cargo test hash collisions (amd64)	9m 46s
cargo doc	3m 46s
check Cargo.toml formatting	3m 2s
clippy	6m 23s
cargo test doc (amd64)	12m 31s
cargo examples (amd64)	10m 31s
Run sqllogictest with Postgres runner	3m 25s
cargo test pyarrow (amd64)	2m 27s
verify benchmark results (amd64)	10m 37s
check configs.md is up-to-date	2m 36s
	2h 48m 11s

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