fix(@schematics/angular): migrate module compiler option

This migration coverts the TypeScript `module` compiler option to `esnext` or `commonjs` which is required when using `import()`.

Fixes: #16094

packages/schematics/angular/migrations/update-9/update-app-tsconfigs.ts

@@ -20,21 +20,26 @@ import { getAllOptions, getTargets, getWorkspace, readJsonFileAsAstObject } from
  * Update the tsconfig files for applications
  * - Removes enableIvy: true
  * - Sets stricter file inclusions
+ * - Sets module compiler option to esnext or commonjs
  */
 export function updateApplicationTsConfigs(): Rule {
   return (tree, context) => {
     const workspace = getWorkspace(tree);
+    const logger = context.logger;
+
+    // Add `module` option in the workspace tsconfig
+    updateModuleCompilerOption(tree, '/tsconfig.json');
 
     for (const { target } of getTargets(workspace, 'build', Builders.Browser)) {
-      updateTsConfig(tree, target, Builders.Browser, context.logger);
+      updateTsConfig(tree, target, Builders.Browser, logger);
     }
 
     for (const { target } of getTargets(workspace, 'server', Builders.Server)) {
-      updateTsConfig(tree, target, Builders.Server, context.logger);
+      updateTsConfig(tree, target, Builders.Server, logger);
     }
 
     for (const { target } of getTargets(workspace, 'test', Builders.Karma)) {
-      updateTsConfig(tree, target, Builders.Karma, context.logger);
+      updateTsConfig(tree, target, Builders.Karma, logger);
     }
 
     return tree;
@@ -74,14 +79,17 @@ function updateTsConfig(tree: Tree, builderConfig: JsonAstObject, builderName: B
       }
     }
 
+    // Update 'module' compilerOption
+    updateModuleCompilerOption(tree, tsConfigPath, builderName);
+
     // Add stricter file inclusions to avoid unused file warning during compilation
     if (builderName !== Builders.Karma) {
       // Note: we need to re-read the tsconfig after very commit because
       // otherwise the updates will be out of sync since we are ammending the same node.
 
       // we are already checking that tsconfig exists above!
       // tslint:disable-next-line: no-non-null-assertion
-      tsConfigAst = readJsonFileAsAstObject(tree, tsConfigPath) !;
+      tsConfigAst = readJsonFileAsAstObject(tree, tsConfigPath)!;
       const include = findPropertyInAstObject(tsConfigAst, 'include');
 
       if (include && include.kind === 'array') {
@@ -113,17 +121,51 @@ function updateTsConfig(tree: Tree, builderConfig: JsonAstObject, builderName: B
         if (newFiles.length) {
           recorder = tree.beginUpdate(tsConfigPath);
           // tslint:disable-next-line: no-non-null-assertion
-          tsConfigAst = readJsonFileAsAstObject(tree, tsConfigPath) !;
+          tsConfigAst = readJsonFileAsAstObject(tree, tsConfigPath)!;
           insertPropertyInAstObjectInOrder(recorder, tsConfigAst, 'files', newFiles, 2);
           tree.commitUpdate(recorder);
         }
 
         recorder = tree.beginUpdate(tsConfigPath);
         // tslint:disable-next-line: no-non-null-assertion
-        tsConfigAst = readJsonFileAsAstObject(tree, tsConfigPath) !;
+        tsConfigAst = readJsonFileAsAstObject(tree, tsConfigPath)!;
         removePropertyInAstObject(recorder, tsConfigAst, 'exclude');
         tree.commitUpdate(recorder);
       }
     }
   }
 }
+
+function updateModuleCompilerOption(tree: Tree, tsConfigPath: string, builderName?: Builders) {
+  const tsConfigAst = readJsonFileAsAstObject(tree, tsConfigPath);
+
+  if (!tsConfigAst) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const compilerOptions = findPropertyInAstObject(tsConfigAst, 'compilerOptions');
+  if (!compilerOptions || compilerOptions.kind !== 'object') {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const configExtends = findPropertyInAstObject(tsConfigAst, 'extends');
+  const isExtendedConfig = configExtends && configExtends.kind === 'string';
+  const recorder = tree.beginUpdate(tsConfigPath);
+
+  // Server tsconfig should have a module of commonjs
+  const moduleType = builderName === Builders.Server ? 'commonjs' : 'esnext';
+  if (isExtendedConfig && builderName !== Builders.Server) {
+    removePropertyInAstObject(recorder, compilerOptions, 'module');
+  } else {
+    const scriptModule = findPropertyInAstObject(compilerOptions, 'module');
+    if (!scriptModule) {
+      insertPropertyInAstObjectInOrder(recorder, compilerOptions, 'module', moduleType, 4);
+    } else if (scriptModule.value !== moduleType) {
+      const { start, end } = scriptModule;
+      recorder.remove(start.offset, end.offset - start.offset);
+      recorder.insertLeft(start.offset, `"${moduleType}"`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  tree.commitUpdate(recorder);
+}

packages/schematics/angular/migrations/update-9/update-app-tsconfigs_spec.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ function overrideJsonFile(tree: UnitTestTree, path: string, newContent: object)
 const defaultTsConfigOptions = {
   extends: './tsconfig.json',
   compilerOptions: {
+    module: 'es2015',
     outDir: './out-tsc/app',
     types: [],
   },
@@ -146,5 +147,80 @@ describe('Migration to version 9', () => {
       expect(angularCompilerOptions.enableIvy).toBe(false);
       expect(angularCompilerOptions.fullTemplateTypeCheck).toBe(true);
     });
+
+    it(`should remove 'module' if in an extended configuration`, async () => {
+      const tsConfigContent = {
+        ...defaultTsConfigOptions,
+        angularCompilerOptions: {
+          enableIvy: true,
+          fullTemplateTypeCheck: true,
+        },
+      };
+
+      overrideJsonFile(tree, 'tsconfig.app.json', tsConfigContent);
+      const tree2 = await schematicRunner.runSchematicAsync('migration-09', {}, tree.branch()).toPromise();
+      const { compilerOptions } = JSON.parse(tree2.readContent('tsconfig.app.json'));
+      expect(compilerOptions.module).toBeUndefined();
+
+      const { compilerOptions: workspaceCompilerOptions } = JSON.parse(tree2.readContent('tsconfig.json'));
+      expect(workspaceCompilerOptions.module).toBe('esnext');
+    });
+
+    it(`should set 'module' to 'esnext' if app tsconfig is not extended`, async () => {
+      const tsConfigContent = {
+        ...defaultTsConfigOptions,
+        extends: undefined,
+        angularCompilerOptions: {
+          enableIvy: true,
+          fullTemplateTypeCheck: true,
+        },
+      };
+
+      overrideJsonFile(tree, 'tsconfig.app.json', tsConfigContent);
+      const tree2 = await schematicRunner.runSchematicAsync('migration-09', {}, tree.branch()).toPromise();
+      const { compilerOptions } = JSON.parse(tree2.readContent('tsconfig.app.json'));
+      expect(compilerOptions.module).toBe('esnext');
+    });
+
+    it(`should set 'module' to 'commonjs' in server tsconfig`, async () => {
+      const tsConfigContent = {
+        ...defaultTsConfigOptions,
+        compilerOptions: {
+          module: 'es2015',
+          outDir: './out-tsc/server',
+        },
+        angularCompilerOptions: {
+          enableIvy: true,
+        },
+      };
+
+      tree = await schematicRunner
+        .runExternalSchematicAsync(
+          require.resolve('../../collection.json'),
+          'universal',
+          {
+            clientProject: 'migration-test',
+          },
+          tree,
+        )
+        .toPromise();
+
+      overrideJsonFile(tree, 'tsconfig.server.json', tsConfigContent);
+      const tree2 = await schematicRunner.runSchematicAsync('migration-09', {}, tree.branch()).toPromise();
+      const { compilerOptions } = JSON.parse(tree2.readContent('tsconfig.server.json'));
+      expect(compilerOptions.module).toBe('commonjs');
+    });
+
+    it(`should set 'module' to 'esnext' in workspace tsconfig`, async () => {
+      const tsConfigContent = {
+        ...defaultTsConfigOptions,
+        extends: undefined,
+      };
+
+      overrideJsonFile(tree, 'tsconfig.json', tsConfigContent);
+      const tree2 = await schematicRunner.runSchematicAsync('migration-09', {}, tree.branch()).toPromise();
+      const { compilerOptions } = JSON.parse(tree2.readContent('tsconfig.json'));
+      expect(compilerOptions.module).toBe('esnext');
+    });
   });
 });