[Auditbeat] Add system module user dataset ECS categorization fields (e…

…lastic#18035)

* [Auditbeat] Add system module user dataset ECS categorization fields

* add changelog entry

* Add user.group and related.user fields

* Remove group name that may not match across test environments

* Modify test so it doesn't pick up real user events

(cherry picked from commit 000bbc6)

CHANGELOG.next.asciidoc

@@ -283,6 +283,11 @@ https://github.com/elastic/beats/compare/v7.0.0-alpha2...master[Check the HEAD d
 - Fix syscall kprobe arguments for 32-bit systems in socket module. {pull}17500[17500]
 - Fix memory leak on when we miss socket close kprobe events. {pull}17500[17500]
 - Add system module process dataset ECS categorization fields. {pull}18032[18032]
+- Add system module socket dataset ECS categorization fields. {pull}18036[18036]
+- Add ECS categories for system module host dataset. {pull}18031[18031]
+- Add system module package dataset ECS categorization fields. {pull}18033[18033]
+- Add system module login dataset ECS categorization fields. {pull}18034[18034]
+- Add system module user dataset ECS categorization fields. {pull}18035[18035]
 
 *Filebeat*
 

x-pack/auditbeat/module/system/user/user.go

@@ -76,6 +76,23 @@ func (action eventAction) String() string {
 	}
 }
 
+func (action eventAction) Type() string {
+	switch action {
+	case eventActionExistingUser:
+		return "info"
+	case eventActionUserAdded:
+		return "creation"
+	case eventActionUserRemoved:
+		return "deletion"
+	case eventActionUserChanged:
+		return "change"
+	case eventActionPasswordChanged:
+		return "change"
+	default:
+		return "info"
+	}
+}
+
 type passwordType uint8
 
 const (
@@ -164,6 +181,7 @@ func (user User) toMapStr() common.MapStr {
 			groupMapStr = append(groupMapStr, common.MapStr{
 				"name": group.Name,
 				"gid":  group.Gid,
+				"id":   group.Gid,
 			})
 		}
 		evt.Put("group", groupMapStr)
@@ -172,6 +190,15 @@ func (user User) toMapStr() common.MapStr {
 	return evt
 }
 
+func (user User) PrimaryGroup() *user.Group {
+	for _, group := range user.Groups {
+		if group.Gid == user.GID {
+			return group
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // entityID creates an ID that uniquely identifies this user across machines.
 func (u User) entityID(hostID string) string {
 	h := system.NewEntityHash()
@@ -430,13 +457,18 @@ func (ms *MetricSet) userEvent(user *User, eventType string, action eventAction)
 	event := mb.Event{
 		RootFields: common.MapStr{
 			"event": common.MapStr{
-				"kind":   eventType,
-				"action": action.String(),
+				"kind":     eventType,
+				"category": []string{"iam"},
+				"type":     []string{action.Type()},
+				"action":   action.String(),
 			},
 			"user": common.MapStr{
 				"id":   user.UID,
 				"name": user.Name,
 			},
+			"related": common.MapStr{
+				"user": []string{user.Name},
+			},
 			"message": userMessage(user, action),
 		},
 		MetricSetFields: user.toMapStr(),
@@ -446,6 +478,18 @@ func (ms *MetricSet) userEvent(user *User, eventType string, action eventAction)
 		event.RootFields.Put("user.entity_id", user.entityID(ms.HostID()))
 	}
 
+	primaryGroup := user.PrimaryGroup()
+	if primaryGroup != nil {
+		event.RootFields.Put("user.group", common.MapStr{
+			"id":   primaryGroup.Gid,
+			"name": primaryGroup.Name,
+		})
+	} else if user.GID != "" { // fallback to just filling out the GID
+		event.RootFields.Put("user.group", common.MapStr{
+			"id": user.GID,
+		})
+	}
+
 	return event
 }
 

x-pack/auditbeat/module/system/user/user_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
 	"github.com/elastic/beats/v7/auditbeat/core"
 	abtest "github.com/elastic/beats/v7/auditbeat/testing"
 	mbtest "github.com/elastic/beats/v7/metricbeat/mb/testing"
@@ -36,7 +38,16 @@ func TestData(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for _, e := range events {
-		if name, _ := e.RootFields.GetValue("user.name"); name == "elastic" {
+		if name, _ := e.RootFields.GetValue("user.name"); name == "__elastic" {
+			relatedNames, err := e.RootFields.GetValue("related.user")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, []string{"__elastic"}, relatedNames)
+			groupName, err := e.RootFields.GetValue("user.group.name")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, "__elastic", groupName)
+			groupID, err := e.RootFields.GetValue("user.group.id")
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.Equal(t, "1001", groupID)
 			fullEvent := mbtest.StandardizeEvent(f, e, core.AddDatasetToEvent)
 			mbtest.WriteEventToDataJSON(t, fullEvent, "")
 			return
@@ -48,13 +59,13 @@ func TestData(t *testing.T) {
 
 func testUser() *User {
 	return &User{
-		Name: "elastic",
+		Name: "__elastic",
 		UID:  "9999",
 		GID:  "1001",
 		Groups: []*user.Group{
 			&user.Group{
 				Gid:  "1001",
-				Name: "elastic",
+				Name: "__elastic",
 			},
 			&user.Group{
 				Gid:  "1002",