feat: chain with independent convert functions

convert_func.go

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package converter
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+type FuncChain interface {
+	Convert(from interface{}, to interface{}) error
+}
+
+type funcChain struct {
+	funcs map[reflect.Type]map[reflect.Type]func(from reflect.Value, to reflect.Value) error
+}
+
+func NewFuncChain(converters ...interface{}) FuncChain {
+	out := funcChain{
+		funcs: map[reflect.Type]map[reflect.Type]func(from reflect.Value, to reflect.Value) error{},
+	}
+	for _, converter := range converters {
+		out.AddConverter(converter)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+var chainType = reflect.TypeOf((*FuncChain)(nil)).Elem()
+var errorInterface = reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem()
+
+func (c funcChain) AddConverter(converter interface{}) {
+	convertFunc := reflect.ValueOf(converter)
+	convertFuncType := convertFunc.Type()
+	if validationError := validateConvertFunc(convertFuncType); validationError != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf(`converter must be a function of one of the following forms:
+			func(from *Type1, to *Type2)
+			func(from *Type1, to *Type2) error
+			func(chain %v, from *Type1, to *Type2)
+			func(chain %v, from *Type1, to *Type2) error
+
+			got: %+v
+			err: %v
+		`, chainType, chainType, convertFuncType, validationError))
+	}
+
+	// seems to be a valid function, create a handler function for it
+
+	returnsError := false
+	if convertFuncType.NumOut() > 0 {
+		returnsError = true
+	}
+
+	hasChainParam := false
+	fromType := convertFuncType.In(0)
+	toType := convertFuncType.In(1)
+
+	if convertFuncType.NumIn() > 2 {
+		hasChainParam = true
+		fromType = convertFuncType.In(1)
+		toType = convertFuncType.In(2)
+	}
+
+	baseFromType := baseType(fromType)
+	baseToType := baseType(toType)
+
+	convertFuncs := c.funcs[baseFromType]
+	if convertFuncs == nil {
+		convertFuncs = map[reflect.Type]func(from reflect.Value, to reflect.Value) error{}
+		c.funcs[baseFromType] = convertFuncs
+	}
+
+	if convertFuncs[baseToType] != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("convert from: %s -> %s defined multiple times; %+v", typeName(baseFromType), typeName(baseToType), reflect.TypeOf(convertFuncs[baseToType])))
+	}
+
+	convertFuncs[baseToType] = func(from reflect.Value, to reflect.Value) error {
+		// setup matching args, from and to should already be set up properly
+		var args []reflect.Value
+		if hasChainParam {
+			args = []reflect.Value{reflect.ValueOf(c), from, to}
+		} else {
+			args = []reflect.Value{from, to}
+		}
+
+		// invoke the function
+		out := convertFunc.Call(args)
+
+		// return errors if the function does
+		if returnsError && !out[0].IsNil() {
+			return out[0].Interface().(error)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func typeName(t reflect.Type) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("<%s>.%s", t.PkgPath(), t.Name())
+}
+
+func validateConvertFunc(t reflect.Type) error {
+	if t.Kind() != reflect.Func {
+		return fmt.Errorf("not a function")
+	}
+	// need to have 2 or 3 args, optionally with funcChain as the first one
+	if t.NumIn() < 2 || t.NumIn() > 3 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("must have 2 or 3 arguments")
+	}
+	fromType := t.In(0)
+	toType := t.In(1)
+	if t.NumIn() > 2 {
+		if t.In(0) != chainType {
+			return fmt.Errorf("when using 3 arguments, %+v must the first", chainType)
+		}
+		fromType = t.In(1)
+		toType = t.In(2)
+	} else if t.In(0) == chainType {
+		return fmt.Errorf("if %+v is the first argument, there must be 2 more arguments to convert", chainType)
+	}
+
+	// it doesn't make sense to convert from a type to the same type
+	if baseType(fromType) == baseType(toType) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("convert should be between different types")
+	}
+	// toType must be a pointer, which will be provided by the convert function
+	if !isPtr(toType) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("second convert argument, the target/destination must be a pointer; got: %+v", toType)
+	}
+	// return type is either error or nothing
+	if t.NumOut() > 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("too many return values, must return error or have no return value")
+	}
+	if t.NumOut() > 0 && !t.Out(0).Implements(errorInterface) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("must return error or have no return value")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c funcChain) Convert(from interface{}, to interface{}) error {
+	fromValue := reflect.ValueOf(from)
+	fromType := fromValue.Type()
+	baseFromType := baseType(fromType)
+
+	toValue := reflect.ValueOf(to)
+	toType := toValue.Type()
+	baseToType := baseType(toType)
+
+	// build the shortest path between types
+	chain := c.shortestChain(baseFromType, baseToType)
+
+	// iterate, creating any intermediary structs for the migration
+	last := fromValue
+	for i, step := range chain {
+		var next reflect.Value
+		if i == len(chain)-1 {
+			next = toValue
+		} else {
+			next = reflect.New(step.targetType)
+		}
+
+		if err := c.convert(last, next); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		last = next
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func baseType(t reflect.Type) reflect.Type {
+	for isPtr(t) {
+		t = t.Elem()
+	}
+	return t
+}
+
+type reflectConvertFunc func(from reflect.Value, to reflect.Value) error
+type reflectConvertStep struct {
+	targetType  reflect.Type
+	convertFunc reflectConvertFunc
+}
+
+func (c funcChain) shortestChain(fromType reflect.Type, targetType reflect.Type) []reflectConvertStep {
+	var shortest []reflectConvertStep
+	for toType, convertFunc := range c.funcs[fromType] {
+		if toType == targetType {
+			return []reflectConvertStep{{toType, convertFunc}}
+		}
+		chain := c.shortestChain(toType, targetType)
+		if chain != nil {
+			chain = append([]reflectConvertStep{{toType, convertFunc}}, chain...)
+		}
+		if shortest == nil || len(chain) < len(shortest) {
+			shortest = chain
+		}
+	}
+	return shortest
+}