Added Solution for Ex 1 in 1 introduction

[NareshBiradar1]

#844

This pull request adds solutions for Exercise 1 in the '1-Introduction' section. The exercise involves defining key concepts related to intelligence and artificial intelligence.

Changes:

Provided definitions in my own words for the following terms:

(a) Intelligence

Intelligence is the ability to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and apply knowledge to manipulate one's environment or solve problems.

(b) Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the field of computer science focused on creating systems and machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, learning from data, and making decisions.

(c) Agent

An agent is an entity that perceives its environment through sensors and acts upon that environment through actuators to achieve certain goals. Agents can be autonomous and are capable of making decisions based on the information they gather.

(d) Rationality

Rationality refers to the quality of making decisions based on logical reasoning, evidence, and well-defined principles, aiming to achieve the best possible outcome given the available information and resources.

(e) Logical Reasoning

Logical reasoning is the process of using structured, methodical thinking to deduce new information or conclusions from known facts or premises. It involves following logical rules and principles to ensure that the conclusions drawn are valid and sound.

Please review the changes and provide feedback or approval for merging.