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GitHub Action for GitHub Push

The GitHub Actions for pushing to GitHub repository local changes authorizing using GitHub token.

With ease:

  • update new code placed in the repository, e.g. by running a linter on it,
  • track changes in script results using Git as archive,
  • publish page using GitHub-Pages,
  • mirror changes to a separate repository.

Usage

Example Workflow file

An example workflow to authenticate with GitHub Platform and to push the changes to a specified reference, e.g. an already available branch:

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      with:
        persist-credentials: false # otherwise, the token used is the GITHUB_TOKEN, instead of your personal access token.
        fetch-depth: 0 # otherwise, there would be errors pushing refs to the destination repository.
    - name: Create local changes
      run: |
        ...
    - name: Commit files
      run: |
        git config --local user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
        git config --local user.name "github-actions[bot]"
        git commit -a -m "Add changes"
    - name: Push changes
      uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master
      with:
        github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
        branch: ${{ github.ref }}

An example workflow to use the branch parameter to push the changes to a specified branch e.g. a Pull Request branch:

name: Example
on: [pull_request, pull_request_target]

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
        fetch-depth: 0
    - name: Commit files
      run: |
        git config --local user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
        git config --local user.name "github-actions[bot]"
        git commit -a -m "Add changes"
    - name: Push changes
      uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master
      with:
        branch: ${{ github.head_ref }}

An example workflow to use the force-with-lease parameter to force push to a repository:

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
        fetch-depth: 0
    - name: Commit files
      run: |
        git config --local user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
        git config --local user.name "github-actions[bot]"
        git commit -a -m "Add changes"
    - name: Push changes
      uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master
      with:
        force_with_lease: true

An example workflow to use a GitHub App Token together with the default token inside the checkout action. You can find more information on the topic here:

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
        fetch-depth: 0
        persist-credentials: false
    - name: Generate Githup App Token
      id: generate_token
      uses: tibdex/github-app-token@v1
      with:
        app_id: ${{ secrets.APP_ID }}
        installation_id: ${{ secrets.INSTALLATION_ID }}
        private_key:  ${{ secrets.APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
    - name: Commit files
      run: |
        git config --local user.email "[email protected]"
        git config --local user.name "Test"
        git commit -a -m "Add changes"
    - name: Push changes
      uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master
      with:
        github_token: ${{ env.TOKEN }}

An example workflow to use the non default token push to another repository. Be aware that the force-with-lease flag is in such a case not possible:

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
        fetch-depth: 0
        token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}
    - name: Commit files
      run: |
        git config --local user.email "[email protected]"
        git config --local user.name "Test"
        git commit -a -m "Add changes"
    - name: Push changes
      uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master
      with:
        github_token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}
        repository: Test/test
        force: true

An example workflow to update/ overwrite an existing tag:

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
        fetch-depth: 0
    - name: Commit files
      run: |
        git config --local user.email "github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
        git config --local user.name "github-actions[bot]"
        git tag -d $GITHUB_REF_NAME
        git tag $GITHUB_REF_NAME
        git commit -a -m "Add changes"
    - name: Push changes
      uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master
      with:
        force: true
        tags: true

An example workflow to authenticate with GitHub Platform via Deploy Keys or in general SSH:

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
      with:
        ssh-key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
        persist-credentials: true
    - name: Create local changes
      run: |
        ...
    - name: Commit files
      run: |
        git config --local user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
        git config --local user.name "github-actions[bot]"
        git commit -a -m "Add changes"
    - name: Push changes
      uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master
      with:
        ssh: true
        branch: ${{ github.ref }}

An example workflow to push to a protected branch inside your repository. Be aware that it's necessary to use a personal access token and use it inside the actions/checkout action. It may be a good idea to specify the force-with-lease flag in case of sync and push errors. If you want to generate an adequate personal access token, you can follow these instructions:

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
          fetch-depth: 0
          token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}
      - name: Commit files
        run: |
          git config --local user.email "[email protected]"
          git config --local user.name "Test"
          git commit -a -m "Add changes"
      - name: Push changes
        uses: ad-m/github-push-action@master
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.PAT_TOKEN }}
          repository: Test/test
          force_with_lease: true

Inputs

name value default description
github_token string ${{ github.token }} GITHUB_TOKEN
or a repo scoped
Personal Access Token.
ssh boolean false Determines if ssh/ Deploy Keys is used.
branch string (default) Destination branch to push changes.
Can be passed in using ${{ github.ref }}.
force boolean false Determines if force push is used.
force_with_lease boolean false Determines if force-with-lease push is used. Please specify the corresponding branch inside ref section of the checkout action e.g. ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}.
atomic boolean true Determines if atomic push is used.
tags boolean false Determines if --tags is used.
directory string '.' Directory to change to before pushing.
repository string '' Repository name.
Default or empty repository name represents
current github repository.
If you want to push to other repository,
you should make a personal access token
and use it as the github_token input.

Troubleshooting

Please be aware, if your job fails and the corresponding output log looks like the following error, update your used version of the action to ad-m/github-push-action@master and check the used version of the checkout action (v2 is required):

Push to branch ***************
fatal: unsafe repository ('/github/workspace' is owned by someone else)
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory /github/workspace

If you see the following error inside the output of the job, and you want to update an existing Tag:

To https://github.com/Test/test_repository
 ! [rejected]        0.0.9 -> 0.0.9 (stale info)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/Test/test_repository'

Please use the force instead the force_with_lease parameter. The update of the tag is with the --force-with-lease parameter not possible.

License

The Dockerfile and associated scripts and documentation in this project are released under the MIT License.

No affiliation with GitHub Inc.

GitHub are registered trademarks of GitHub, Inc. GitHub name used in this project are for identification purposes only. The project is not associated in any way with GitHub Inc. and is not an official solution of GitHub Inc. It was made available in order to facilitate the use of the site GitHub.

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