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setImmutably: don't clone all objects #56612

Merged
merged 5 commits into from
Nov 30, 2023
Merged

setImmutably: don't clone all objects #56612

merged 5 commits into from
Nov 30, 2023

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ellatrix
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@ellatrix ellatrix commented Nov 28, 2023

What?

Currently, setImmutably is deep cloning all objects blindly, while only the objects/arrays lying in the path to be updated should be cloned.

Why?

  • This can cause problems if you have non plain objects (since it's cloning everything blindly and doesn't even know how to clone some objects).
  • You might end up re-rendering things needlessly if you clone everything.
  • The new function should also be more performant since it removes a the deep cloning loops.

How?

Testing Instructions

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Screenshots or screencast

@ellatrix ellatrix added the [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended label Nov 28, 2023
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github-actions bot commented Nov 28, 2023

Size Change: +626 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.72 MB

Filename Size Change
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build/components/style-rtl.css 12.1 kB +57 B (0%)
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build/interactivity/index.min.js 12.5 kB +21 B (0%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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this looks good from the outset, though I don't feel competent enough to review it adequately. I don't find any objection to it.

}
return acc[ key ];
}, newObject );
shallowClone[ first ] = setImmutably( shallowClone[ first ], rest, value );
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Is there a way to achieve the same without recursivity? I think recursivity has a performance overhead that is best avoided in low level functions that get called often.

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Unlike cloneObjects, which was using a recursive function in for every object inside, this one is only called for every item in the path though. But I can check.

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ChatGPT gave me this, is that equivalent :P

export function setImmutably(object, path, value) {
  path = Array.isArray(path) ? path : [path];

  if (path.length === 0) {
    return value;
  }

  const shallowClone = Array.isArray(object)
    ? [...object]
    : { ...object };
  let currentObj = shallowClone;

  for (let i = 0; i < path.length - 1; i++) {
    const key = path[i];
    currentObj = currentObj[key] && typeof currentObj[key] === 'object'
      ? { ...currentObj[key] }
      : {};
    currentObj[key] = currentObj;
  }

  currentObj[path[path.length - 1]] = value;

  return shallowClone;
}

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I'm guessing it's wrong for nested arrays.

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The for loop is weird, it should be

	 for ( let i = 0; i < path.length - 1; i++ ) {
		const key = path[ i ];
		currentObj[ key ] = Array.isArray( currentObj[ key ] )
			? [ ...currentObj[ key ] ]
			: { ...currentObj[ key ] };
		currentObj = currentObj[ key ];
	}

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The number of nested functions = path.length. Even if you'd do something like a forEach or reduce loop you'd have the same number of nested function. It really seems ok to me. We're not deep cloning here.

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non-tail-recursive

yes, this is the main thing for me. I agree that it's harder to read and for this particular use-case, it might not be much recursivity (path is short in most cases), so I'm fine shipping this but I think in JavaScript specifically, it's best to avoid recursion. functions arguments get copied over and over again from caller to callee... and same for return values.

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I spent some time looking at the original code and it used to do:

_.setWith( object ? _.clone( object ) : {}, path, value, _.clone )

That means that we indeed did only a shallow clone, and then a deep clone at the specified path.

Thanks for locating this discrepancy, it seems like we were way more opportunistic when we did the migration.

My take on the recursion approach here is that it will still be better than what we had before - always deep cloning the entire input object. I also find it quite more readable than the loop alternative.

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Pushed 7bdcfd0

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I tweaked it even further after that, I think it makes it more readable and avoids the if statement. Also cached prev[ key ]. Anyway at this point we're probably micro optimising for performance and readability. :)

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I think this is a neat simplification and optimization of the existing approach 👍

I've left some thoughts, but don't see anything that should block us from shipping it.

Thanks for improving it @ellatrix! 🚀

}
return acc[ key ];
}, newObject );
shallowClone[ first ] = setImmutably( shallowClone[ first ], rest, value );
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I spent some time looking at the original code and it used to do:

_.setWith( object ? _.clone( object ) : {}, path, value, _.clone )

That means that we indeed did only a shallow clone, and then a deep clone at the specified path.

Thanks for locating this discrepancy, it seems like we were way more opportunistic when we did the migration.

My take on the recursion approach here is that it will still be better than what we had before - always deep cloning the entire input object. I also find it quite more readable than the loop alternative.

@@ -93,24 +45,20 @@ function cloneObject( object ) {
* @return {Object} Cloned object with the new value set.
*/
export function setImmutably( object, path, value ) {
const normalizedPath = normalizePath( path );
const newObject = object ? cloneObject( object ) : {};
path = Array.isArray( path ) ? path : [ path ];
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Should we use a new constant here? Mutation can introduce potential issues as we refactor in the future, and storing in a new constant is cheap.

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It's not mutatating in this case, just reassigning

@@ -93,24 +45,20 @@ function cloneObject( object ) {
* @return {Object} Cloned object with the new value set.
*/
export function setImmutably( object, path, value ) {
const normalizedPath = normalizePath( path );
const newObject = object ? cloneObject( object ) : {};
path = Array.isArray( path ) ? path : [ path ];
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Furthermore, I see we're ditching the numeric path support, and I confirm that this is fine. I can't think of a use case where it won't work properly without that specific handling that we used to do.

@ellatrix ellatrix merged commit 50c10da into trunk Nov 30, 2023
52 checks passed
@ellatrix ellatrix deleted the fix/set-immutably branch November 30, 2023 12:39
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 17.3 milestone Nov 30, 2023
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5 participants