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Implement accessible version of Navigation overlay preview toggle control #53462

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Aug 11, 2023
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29 changes: 22 additions & 7 deletions packages/block-library/src/navigation/edit/index.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import {
import { __, sprintf } from '@wordpress/i18n';
import { speak } from '@wordpress/a11y';
import { close, Icon } from '@wordpress/icons';
import { useInstanceId } from '@wordpress/compose';

/**
* Internal dependencies
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -500,6 +501,11 @@ function Navigation( {
isFirstRender.current = false;
}, [ submenuAccessibilityNotice ] );

const overlayMenuPreviewId = useInstanceId(
OverlayMenuPreview,
`overlay-menu-preview`
);

const colorGradientSettings = useMultipleOriginColorsAndGradients();
const stylingInspectorControls = (
<>
Expand All @@ -515,6 +521,11 @@ function Navigation( {
! overlayMenuPreview
);
} }
aria-label={ __(
'Toggle overlay menu controls'
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) }
aria-controls={ overlayMenuPreviewId }
aria-expanded={ overlayMenuPreview }
>
{ hasIcon && (
<>
Expand All @@ -529,13 +540,17 @@ function Navigation( {
</>
) }
</Button>
{ overlayMenuPreview && (
<OverlayMenuPreview
setAttributes={ setAttributes }
hasIcon={ hasIcon }
icon={ icon }
/>
) }
<div id={ overlayMenuPreviewId }>
{ overlayMenuPreview && (
Comment on lines +541 to +542
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Accessibility question. I couldn't find any definitive best practice for whether the element being targetted by aria-controls should always remain in the DOM.

Currently the contents are added/removed by React on toggle. But should we instead leave it in the DOM and show/hide using CSS?

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I would think so. Here is an example that helps.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Attributes/aria-controls

This uses the tab panel use-case where the tab content is hidden via CSS but not totally removed from the DOM.

Why is this panel being removed from the DOM anyway? Performance reasons?

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Just tested this and could not find any negative effects. No warnings in console after opening/closing.

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Why is this panel being removed from the DOM anyway? Performance reasons?

Generally it seems to be a common pattern in React. I believe it's because it's easier for the developer to simply not-render something based on state rather than figure out the best way to hide via CSS.

Sometimes I guess rendering a component when it's not needed might trigger performance issues so that's worth bearing in mind.

In this case however we should be ok to leave the items in the DOM.

<OverlayMenuPreview
id={ overlayMenuPreviewId }
setAttributes={ setAttributes }
hasIcon={ hasIcon }
icon={ icon }
hidden={ ! overlayMenuPreview }
/>
) }
</div>
</>
) }
<h3>{ __( 'Overlay Menu' ) }</h3>
Expand Down