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Writing flow: Try arrow press confirmation before switching blocks #51027

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@alexstine alexstine commented May 27, 2023

What?

The PR changes writing flow to require a confirmation arrow key press after reaching the border of a block to switch blocks.

Why?

This has been a long time hated feature for me because as a screen reader user, it is not always apparent when I am at the edge of a block and my next arrow press sends me into another block with no warning. From that, a setting was added to restrict this behavior. Eventually, Slack Accessibility team tried something new. If the Slack composer field for a DM or channel contains text, you can navigate to the top of the field on Windows by pressing up arrow or ctrl+home. However, once you finally reach the top of the field, you must press up arrow another time to confirm that you wish to leave the compose field and enter the DM/channel message list. I figured, why not start a draft PR and play around with it for the block editor. It was not hard to get an initial POC, all I need now is the community to be a little open minded as this could make the experience better for everyone.

It is worth saying that this might still not be enough in the end to make the experience as unified for screen reader users as it is for the sighted, but maybe it could be a good first step.

How?

Essentially, I am just tracking this within a variable that is true or false depending on certain conditions. This is all hooked up in useArrowNav() writing flow hook.

Testing Instructions

  1. Open a post or page.
  2. Insert some blocks with different text.
  3. In the last block, press arrow up twice to move to the second block.
  4. Test moving down, left, right, and up. You should be required to press the arrow key twice as a confirmation action before the switch happens.

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

Screenshots or screencast

To-do:

  1. Fix the E2E tests.
  2. Currently, the local variable is not set to false if you move away from the vertical or horizontal edge. Trying to figure out how to solve that.
  3. I need a way to check if a block is empty which I guess really only leaves us with a default block?

@alexstine alexstine added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Feature] Writing Flow Block selection, navigation, splitting, merging, deletion... Needs Accessibility Feedback Need input from accessibility [Package] Block editor /packages/block-editor labels May 27, 2023
@alexstine alexstine self-assigned this May 27, 2023
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Size Change: +23 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.42 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 197 kB +23 B (0%)
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@ellatrix
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Hi Alex!

What happens in other editors when a column is entirely contenteditable? Does the browser natively announce that you're moving across block level elements? In either case, would that help alleviate the issues you're experiencing? Ideally we want to allow vertical navigation just like other editors do. Maybe we're missing something here that other editors do better in terms of accessibility?

@alexstine
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@ellatrix I have actually never seen another editor like this. The problem here is sighted users have the benefit of seeing when the cursor is at the edge of the block and screen readers do not get the same information. Slack's solution for this with their compose message field was to simply require another arrow press that way screen reader users know that they are at the edge since blind users do not get this information. It is highly disruptive to switch blocks when a user does not know they are at the edge. Also, note that screen readers read line by line with arrow keys up and down and character by character with arrows left and right. Something as simple as checking for a period at the end of a paragraph block would be tricky on Mac due to not having a super defined "end" key like most Windows laptops have. I'm just speaking from experience on my 2018 Mac. I much prefer Windows keyboards as they are easier layouts under most circumstances. Anyway, the same issue applies to Mac and Windows that up and down arrow keys do read by line. Eventually, the paragraph block will need to wrap text so using up and down arrow keys is a much faster way to read blocks content.

I am not saying this should go straight into trunk, we could likely hide it behind a setting. I was just trying to model this after what another big company has done and after some getting used to, it actually works really well. I am not sure if this is publically documented though. I may go ask the Slack Accessibility team to do a blog write-up about this one.

Thanks.

@ellatrix
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ellatrix commented Jun 1, 2023

@alexstine No worries, I'm just being curious here! :) Two questions:

@alexstine
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@ellatrix Answers.

  1. Since it is just a normal text field, up and down arrow keys navigate line by line.
  2. I would like to see both settings kept but I think most users would prefer this one. This does not prevent you from leaving a block, it simply adds one more keypress to confirm the action to prevent mistaken switches.

Navigating block by block is slower overall due to the focus transitions when in a normal text field, vertical navigation is much quicker. That is why I've always said arrow keys to switch blocks can be rather jarring for us specifically...

@nalininsbs
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This is needed. I regularly face the issue of moving to another block and if the text is not clear, it is confusing. I will test what is suggested and ask others too who use screenreaders too, and ask for help to document it. Thank you for working to fix this.

@joedolson
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In principle, I like this - I think it could really help some of the unpredictability issues with moving from block to block unexpectedly.

In your todos, you say 'Currently, the local variable is not set to false if you move away from the vertical or horizontal edge. Trying to figure out how to solve that.' So I'm clear, you mean that edgeHasFocus doesn't get changed from true to false if you're on the bottom edge, and press the up arrow. Is that what you meant?

Can you use isEmpty( getBlock( block ) ) to test for empty blocks?

@alexstine
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@joedolson Sorry, I think I fixed the variable issue.

To check if a block is empty, I need to use a selector I think. Just not sure which one in block-editor will get me what I need. I know we have selectors around if the whole post is empty but not a specific block.

The other thing I need to test is making sure this hasn't broken block selection. I may try to write a writing flow E2E test so people can at least see what I am trying to accomplish here. Then we'll be able to catch bugs if the new test fails.

I'll be back to work on this eventually.

Thanks.

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Flaky tests detected in b128fd3.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/5338656261
📝 Reported issues:

@ellatrix
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I don't mind this if it either replaces the current keep-caret-in-block option, or it becomes a new option.

We can't do this as the default experience because this is not what editors normally behave like (TinyMCE, Google Docs etc.) I think we could be better at arrow key navigation over more complex blocks though.

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[Feature] Writing Flow Block selection, navigation, splitting, merging, deletion... [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). Needs Accessibility Feedback Need input from accessibility [Package] Block editor /packages/block-editor [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement.
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4 participants