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Tests: Unmount to clear pending popover effects #46303

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@tyxla tyxla commented Dec 5, 2022

What?

This PR updates the tests that open popover to unmount the components, in order to clean up any running or pending popover effects.

Why?

The tests that include the opening of popovers are unreliable and flaky. They depend on us waiting for the popover to be fully finished, visible, and positioned, but that's not enough, since there are effects running afterward, and this may cause act() warnings in unexpected PRs (like #46187).

How?

We're unmounting after such tests to specifically make sure that pending and running popover effects will be canceled on time and before the next test.

Testing Instructions

Verify all tests still pass.

@tyxla tyxla added [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. [Type] Code Quality Issues or PRs that relate to code quality labels Dec 5, 2022
@tyxla tyxla requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner December 5, 2022 10:50
@tyxla tyxla self-assigned this Dec 5, 2022
@tyxla tyxla requested a review from ellatrix as a code owner December 5, 2022 10:50
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Size Change: 0 B

Total Size: 1.33 MB

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@ntsekouras ntsekouras left a comment

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Thanks for the PR @tyxla!

It feels though that it might be difficult to pinpoint if another component just uses the Popover or something else that uses Popover internally, like the Tooltip. How someone could know that they should unmount? The message from the failing CI in the other PR is ["Warning: An update to %s inside a test was not wrapped in act(...).

Can we do something in the Popover to stop side effects or have something in our tests to unmount everything after each test, or something? Or even maybe if we can fix the above warning to display the component it would be enough. What do you think?

@tyxla
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tyxla commented Dec 5, 2022

Thanks for the PR @tyxla!

It feels though that it might be difficult to pinpoint if another component just uses the Popover or something else that uses Popover internally, like the Tooltip. How someone could know that they should unmount? The message from the failing CI in the other PR is ["Warning: An update to %s inside a test was not wrapped in act(...).

Can we do something in the Popover to stop side effects or have something in our tests to unmount everything after each test, or something? Or even maybe if we can fix the above warning to display the component it would be enough. What do you think?

I understand the confusion and would definitely love to fix this in a better way, unfortunately, the late state update happens by design in floating-ui, and we don't have control over it. The library actually recommends cleaning up (unmounting works in a similar way) as one of the ways to resolve this issue:

The position of your floating element is computed asynchronously, so a state update occurs during a Promise microtask.

The state update happens after your test completes, resulting in an act warning like this:
Warning: An update to App inside a test was not wrapped in act(...).

When testing, code that causes React state updates should be wrapped into act(...):

act(() => {
  /* fire events that update state */
});
/* assert on the output */

This ensures that you're testing the behavior the user would see in the browser. Learn more at https://reactjs.org/link/wrap-tests-with-act
There are a couple of ways to fix this:

Explicitly call cleanup() at the end of your test if you don't care about the positioning:

import {render, cleanup, screen} from '@testing-library/react';
 
test('example', () => {
  render(<Tooltip content="hello" open />);
  expect(screen.getByRole('tooltip').textContent).toBe('hello');
 
  // The positioning does not matter
  cleanup();
});

Flush the microtask queue before the test finishes. This also allows you to ensure the floating element has been successfully positioned.

test('example', async () => {
  render(<Tooltip open />);
  await act(async () => {});
  // Position is ready, and `act` warning is gone!
});

I personally believe cleanup or unmount to be clearer than flushing the microtask queue.

What do you think @ntsekouras?

@tyxla tyxla requested a review from ntsekouras December 5, 2022 13:42
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Most of the tests changed by this PR are async -- there is some await userEvent.click() or similar. In that case, manual unmount() is not 100% reliable. It makes it more likely that unmount() wins the async promise race with floating-ui, but doesn't guarantee it.

It was justifiable to do unmount() in these cases in the React 18 migration PR, to unblock the migration faster, but now we should use only the reliable methods, i.e., waiting for the popover to be positioned.

Waiting for the positioning is also a user-visible action, easy to understand from user perspective.

Also, some of the tests modified here do both: waitFor .toBePositionedPopover, and unmount. That shouldn't be necessary.

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tyxla commented Dec 5, 2022

Hey @jsnajdr,

From what I've seen, though, it's not enough to wait for the popover to be positioned. I tinkered with it a bit more today and waiting for it to have opacity: 1 also doesn't help in my testing; there still seems to be a setState() triggered by floating-ui afterwards. I'm happy to remove the waiting for the popover to be positioned from those tests and leave just unmount() or cleanup() at the end of the test - after all, that's what floating-ui recommends as a solution to this problem.

WDYT - would that be an acceptable solution, given that part of the problem is outside of our control?

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jsnajdr commented Dec 5, 2022

given that part of the problem is outside of our control?

I would like to see and debug the specific test that is failing in an unfixable way.

This particular PR doesn't remove any actual "wrapped in act()" warnings, does it? The web unit tests were already all green. Only the mobile unit tests still trigger some warnings, because unexpected console.log is not considered a test failure on mobile.

I tinkered with it a bit more today and waiting for it to have opacity: 1 also doesn't help in my testing; there still seems to be a setState() triggered by floating-ui afterwards.

I know only about the setHasAnimatedOnce setState triggered by framer-motion, as we discussed last week here:
#46227 (comment). In this case the preferred solution would be to remove the hasAnimatedOnce state, or at least clarify why it's necessary.

But an undetectable setState from floating-ui? I haven't seen that yet. Do you have a specific example?

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tyxla commented Dec 5, 2022

FWIW I removed setHasAnimatedOnce as part of my debugging and it fixed one of the failures, but not the others.

A good example is this one: #46187 - feel free to try it out and see if there's a rational way to get the tests to pass without the hacks suggested in the floating-ui docs.

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jsnajdr commented Dec 5, 2022

A good example is this one: #46187 - feel free to try it out and see if there's a rational way to get the tests to pass

I'll have a look. Checking repeated positioning while scrolling -- yes, that surely looks like a case where things can get interesting. 🙂

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jsnajdr commented Dec 6, 2022

@tyxla Looking at #46187, I see it modifies the styles how a popover is positioned. Instead of using top and left CSS properties, it uses transform: translateX() translateY() now. That means the .toBePositionedPopover matches needs to be updated accordingly. The popover now always has top: 0; left: 0 style, so the current matcher matches immediately. We need to check the transform property. If that proves difficult, we can add a custom class to the popover element, like .components-popover is-positioned.

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tyxla commented Dec 6, 2022

@tyxla Looking at #46187, I see it modifies the styles how a popover is positioned. Instead of using top and left CSS properties, it uses transform: translateX() translateY() now. That means the .toBePositionedPopover matches needs to be updated accordingly. The popover now always has top: 0; left: 0 style, so the current matcher matches immediately. We need to check the transform property. If that proves difficult, we can add a custom class to the popover element, like .components-popover is-positioned.

That makes sense, but there should likely be more to that. I'm noticing that the tooltip tests will keep failing regardless with this one, and my quick tests indicate that it's coming from here:

referenceCallbackRef( resultingReferenceElement );

This seems to be similar to what floating-ui/react-popper#368 describes.

Do you have any further suggestions?

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jsnajdr commented Dec 7, 2022

I'm noticing that the tooltip tests will keep failing regardless with this one

I think they're failing because the .toBePositionedPopover check is wrong now. It's still checking whether the top and left styles are non-empty, but with the new positioning code, they are always non-empty, because there are hardcoded constant top: 0 and left: 0 styles. Positioning happens with the x and y style properties now. Therefore, the .toBePositionedPopover check always returns true, and the waitFor finishes before the popover is really positioned.

I prepared a testing branch (https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/tree/try/popover-positioning-classname) where I'm adding a new is-positioned CSS class when the positioned is finished, regardless of implementation, and updated the .toBePositionedPopover check accordingly. And all tests are green after this change.

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tyxla commented Dec 8, 2022

I'm noticing that the tooltip tests will keep failing regardless with this one

I think they're failing because the .toBePositionedPopover check is wrong now. It's still checking whether the top and left styles are non-empty, but with the new positioning code, they are always non-empty, because there are hardcoded constant top: 0 and left: 0 styles. Positioning happens with the x and y style properties now. Therefore, the .toBePositionedPopover check always returns true, and the waitFor finishes before the popover is really positioned.

I prepared a testing branch (https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/tree/try/popover-positioning-classname) where I'm adding a new is-positioned CSS class when the positioned is finished, regardless of implementation, and updated the .toBePositionedPopover check accordingly. And all tests are green after this change.

Sounds great, @jsnajdr - do you need anything to make the branch an actual PR?

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jsnajdr commented Dec 9, 2022

do you need anything to make the branch an actual PR?

Created a PR in #46429. Now the new positioning implementation in #46187 doesn't need to worry about failing unit tests: they will pass after merge and rebase.

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tyxla commented Dec 9, 2022

Brilliant, thanks @jsnajdr. I've updated that PR to close this one when we merge it and will review it shortly.

@youknowriad youknowriad deleted the fix/popover-effects-in-tests branch December 9, 2022 15:52
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