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Fix for link color in containers #34689

Merged
merged 5 commits into from
Sep 13, 2021
Merged

Fix for link color in containers #34689

merged 5 commits into from
Sep 13, 2021

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oandregal
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@oandregal oandregal commented Sep 9, 2021

Fixes #33437

When we landed support for elements (the link color) we made it so the generated class was this:

.wp-element-id a { color: color-value !important; }

Notice the !important. This was to make sure user-provided styles weren't overridden by theme-provided styles. However, the selector is too far-reaching and it's affecting blocks that use the a but, arguably, should not be considered "links" (such as button and social links).

This PR removes the !important so the styles for the link color are:

.wp-element-id a { color: color-value; }

If we go ahead with this change, themes that add additional CSS for link colors need to make sure that user-provided styles are respected in every situation.

Testing

Blocks at the top-level

I tested this with the TT1-blocks:

  • A paragraph with a link without any user color provided.
  • A paragraph with a link and user-provided text color. Make sure links are unaffected by the user-provided text color.
  • A paragraph with a link and user-provided text & link colors. Make sure links are affected by the user-provided link color.

tt1-blocks-top-level

Note that the TwentyTwentyOne theme needs to be updated to not override user styles (see the last paragraph, which should show the links in red):

twentytwentyone-top-level

Blocks within containers

I tested this with the TwentyTwentyOne theme:

  • Add a group that contains a paragraph with a link, the button block, and the social links. Do not assign any color to the group.
  • Add a group that contains a paragraph with a link, the button block, and the social links. Set the text color for the group. Make sure links are unaffected by the text color.
  • Add a group that contains a paragraph with a link, the button block, and the social links. Set the text and link color for the group. Make sure links are affected by the link color.

twentytwentyone-group

Note that the TT1-blocks theme needs to be updated to make sure link color is not used in the button block:

tt1-blocks-group

Nested blocks

See #34689 (comment) for testing instructions.

@oandregal oandregal self-assigned this Sep 9, 2021
@oandregal oandregal added [Feature] Design Tools Tools that impact the appearance of blocks both to expand the number of tools and improve the experi [Feature] Themes Questions or issues with incorporating or styling blocks in a theme. [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended CSS Styling Related to editor and front end styles, CSS-specific issues. Global Styles Anything related to the broader Global Styles efforts, including Styles Engine and theme.json labels Sep 9, 2021
@oandregal oandregal requested a review from ajitbohra as a code owner September 9, 2021 11:16
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ function gutenberg_render_elements_support( $block_content, $block ) {
}
$link_color_declaration = esc_html( safecss_filter_attr( "color: $link_color" ) );

$style = "<style>.$class_name a{" . $link_color_declaration . " !important;}</style>\n";
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@oandregal oandregal Sep 9, 2021

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This is going to need changes in the tests. Will update them once we're certain this is the right direction.

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@oandregal oandregal Sep 9, 2021

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This is going to have 011 specificity.

I've looked at all current cases of core blocks and this change will still work well with global styles. The reason is that the current global styles generated for links have 011 or 002, depending on whether they are .wp-block-* a or element a. The element styles are loaded after the global styles, so the element styles win.

I was thinking that we could add the :not(.has-link-color) selector to the global styles we generate. Should any block have higher than 011 specificity this selector will prevent it from applying. However! This is also not complete: it won't work for some blocks that declare __experimentalSelector and target an inner element. Use case:

  • some block has a wrapper such as .wp-block-wrapper
  • for whatever reason, the block declares that the styles should match some inner element instead __experimentalSelector: .wp-block-wrapper-inner .wp-block-wrapper-extra

Adding the negation in this situation would render .wp-block-wrapper-inner .wp-block-wrapper-extra:not(.has-link-color) { /* link color */ } which has higher specificity that the link color element and still targets the link in the block because the .has-link-color class lives in the wrapper.

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Size Change: +32 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.05 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 120 kB -19 B (0%)
build/block-library/blocks/paragraph/style-rtl.css 273 B +12 B (+5%) 🔍
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@getdave getdave left a comment

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Thank you for working on this 🏅

I don't feel in a position to approve this as I don't know enough about the implications.

However, the original case which I raised is now fixed.

Screen Shot 2021-09-09 at 12 39 15

Screen Shot 2021-09-09 at 12 38 48

@ryelle
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ryelle commented Sep 9, 2021

This fixes the issue in the patterns I flagged, so thanks!

Themes that add additional CSS for link colors need to make sure that user-provided styles are respected in every situation.

Link color is still an experimental feature, so changing the behavior is to be expected, right? Or is this something that will need to be documented?

I did manage to find one more edge case, where a nested link color is overridden by a link color on the parent container, but only on the frontend.

Editor Front end
Screen Shot 2021-09-09 at 10 19 44 AM Screen Shot 2021-09-09 at 10 19 35 AM

The group block has a white link color, but that individual paragraph uses a bright orange. In the editor, the <style>… is output before the block it applies to, but on the front end, the styles are output after the block. So the white link rule comes "after" the orange rule, and overrides it.

In the editor…

/* Before the group `div` */
.wp-elements-613a1a9b8f7d4 a {
    color: var(--wp--preset--color--white);
}
/* Before the `p` */
.wp-elements-613a1a9b8f45f a {
    color: #cf6100;
}

Link is orange ✅

On the front end…

/* After the `p` */
.wp-elements-613a1a9b8f45f a {
    color: #cf6100;
}
/* After the group `div` */
.wp-elements-613a1a9b8f7d4 a {
    color: var(--wp--preset--color--white);
}

Link is white ❌

@oandregal oandregal requested a review from ellatrix as a code owner September 9, 2021 14:48
@oandregal
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Nice one @ryelle ! Pushed a fix at 8d38f00

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Link color is still an experimental feature, so changing the behavior is to be expected, right? Or is this something that will need to be documented?

It needs to be documented. For themes that use the theme.json is not experimental.

@ryelle
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ryelle commented Sep 9, 2021

Now it works in all the scenarios I could think of 👍🏻

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@Mamaduka Mamaduka left a comment

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@oandregal, I think the snapshot in PHP unit tests needs an update.

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ok, this PR may work at a practical level. Theoretically, this could break in some situations #34689 (comment)

What I don't like about this is that themes will need to fix some CSS and that they need to take care of not overriding user-provided styles. However, the current situation is also not ideal as blocks that use the a element are affected (button and cover, for example).

I'm going to let this sit for a few days in case we can come with an alternative that fixes the issues and doesn't have the drawbacks. If we don't, I'll update the tests and merge this.

cc @jorgefilipecosta @jasmussen in case you have thoughts.

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What I don't like about this is that themes will need to fix some CSS and that they need to take care of not overriding user-provided styles. However, the current situation is also not ideal as blocks that use the a element are affected (button and cover, for example).

Themes will always be able to break things, whether for good or for bad. In this case, the removal of !important's feels worth any followup we might have to do. Thanks for the PR.

@jorgefilipecosta jorgefilipecosta added the Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle label Sep 10, 2021
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It seems to work well and I think in the long term it is better to not use important. We should just create a dev not and let themes beware of this change in case link color stops working as expected on some theme.

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Thanks so much for your work on this @oandregal !
I agree with the comments re: leaning towards removing the !important if it's possible.

I'm guessing this applies to some of the comments about specific theme issues:
I noticed that when testing this PR with Twenty Twenty-One, in the editor, paragraph and group link color overrides weren't reflected, but they displayed properly when rendered on the front-end.

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Thanks all for the help. I'm going to fix the tests for this one and will merge it.

@oandregal oandregal force-pushed the fix/link-color-element branch from 8d38f00 to be65b1c Compare September 13, 2021 07:38
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getdave commented Sep 13, 2021

@oandregal FYI I tried to build a block theme over the weekend and ran into this !important issue several times. I'm very glad it will be removed.

The reason for this is nested content such as:

    <group class="wp-element-1">
      <p>Text with <link> and colors inherited from group</p>
      <p class="wp-element-2">Text with <link> and own colors</p>
    </group>

The selectors for the link are

- ".wp-element 1 a" => generated by the group
- ".wp-element-2 a" => generated by the paragraph

because they have the same specificity the latest will win.
We need the styles to respect the DOM order of the elements
that have them.

    <style .wp-element-1>
    <style .wp-element-2>
    <group ...>...</group>
@oandregal oandregal force-pushed the fix/link-color-element branch from be65b1c to 7f697a9 Compare September 13, 2021 11:03
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Rebased to get #34776 in (a potential fix for a failing e2e test)

@oandregal oandregal merged commit c71a933 into trunk Sep 13, 2021
@oandregal oandregal deleted the fix/link-color-element branch September 13, 2021 13:01
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 11.6 milestone Sep 13, 2021
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oandregal commented Sep 13, 2021

Devnote

To review/clarify/check when time comes to publish it:

We've made some changes to the link color feature that affect its specificity and helped to fix some issues with links within container blocks:

  • We've lowered the specificity of the link color rule in the block-library package. The selector is now :where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a, which resolves to 001 specificity.
  • By doing so, we could lower the global styles specifitiy as well by no longer making it !important (only affects themes with theme.json). The global link uses the a selector and the link property within blocks uses <block-selector> a. By loading after the block-styles stylesheet, they'll have higher priority.
  • When users select a color for the link, two things happen: the block wrapper gets assigned the class has-link-color and a new .wp-element-ID class. The styles for the link color are generated dynamically using the .wp-element-ID a selector, which is 011 specificity.

Given these changes, the theme needs to make sure its styles play well with user choices.

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CSS Styling Related to editor and front end styles, CSS-specific issues. [Feature] Design Tools Tools that impact the appearance of blocks both to expand the number of tools and improve the experi [Feature] Themes Questions or issues with incorporating or styling blocks in a theme. Global Styles Anything related to the broader Global Styles efforts, including Styles Engine and theme.json Needs Dev Note Requires a developer note for a major WordPress release cycle [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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Setting a link color on a parent block overrides icon and button colors
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