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Minor copy edits and turned one line into a callout. (#58614)
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Co-authored-by: Jonathan Desrosiers <[email protected]>
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ndiego and desrosj authored Feb 2, 2024
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This guide will help you set up the right development environment to create blocks and other plugins that extend and modify the Block Editor in WordPress.

To contribute to the Gutenberg project itself, refer to the additional documentation in the [code contribution guide](/docs/contributors/code/getting-started-with-code-contribution.md).

A block development environment includes the tools you need on your computer to successfully develop for the Block Editor. The three essential requirements are:

1. [Code editor](#code-editor)
2. [Node.js development tools](#node-js-development-tools)
3. [Local WordPress environment (site)](#local-wordpress-environment)

<div class="callout callout-info">
To contribute to the Gutenberg project itself, refer to the additional documentation in the <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/block-editor/contributors/code/getting-started-with-code-contribution">code contribution guide</a>.
</div>

## Code editor

A code editor is used to write code, and you can use whichever editor you're most comfortable with. The key is having a way to open, edit, and save text files.
A code editor is used to write code. You can use whichever editor you're most comfortable with. The key is having a way to open, edit, and save text files.

If you do not already have a preferred code editor, [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) (VS Code) is a popular choice for JavaScript development among Core contributors. It works well across the three major platforms (Windows, Linux, and Mac), is open-source, and is actively maintained by Microsoft. VS Code also has a vibrant community providing plugins and extensions, including many for WordPress development.

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The list goes on. While modern JavaScript development can be challenging, WordPress provides several tools, like [`wp-scripts`](/docs/getting-started/devenv/get-started-with-wp-scripts.md) and [`create-block`](/docs/getting-started/devenv/get-started-with-create-block.md), that streamline the process and are made possible by Node.js development tools.

**The recommended Node.js version for block development is [Active LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/about/previous-releases) (Long Term Support)**. However, there are times when you need to use different versions. A Node.js version manager tool like `nvm` is strongly recommended and allows you to easily change your `node` version when required. You will also need Node Package Manager (`npm`) and the Node Package eXecute (`npx`) to work with some WordPress packages. Both are installed automatically with Node.js.
**The recommended Node.js version for block development is [Active LTS](https://nodejs.org/en/about/previous-releases) (Long Term Support)**. However, there are times when you need to use different versions. A Node.js version manager tool like `nvm` is strongly recommended and allows you to change your `node` version when required. You will also need Node Package Manager (`npm`) and the Node Package eXecute (`npx`) to work with some WordPress packages. Both are installed automatically with Node.js.

To be able to use the Node.js tools and [packages provided by WordPress](https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/tree/trunk/packages) for block development, you'll need to set a proper Node.js runtime environment on your machine. To learn more about how to do this, refer to the links below.

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## Local WordPress environment

A local WordPress environment (site) provides a controlled, efficient, and secure space for development, allowing you to build and test your code before deploying it to a production site. The [same requirements](https://en-gb.wordpress.org/about/requirements/) for WordPress apply to local sites.
A local WordPress environment (site) provides a controlled, efficient, and secure space for development, allowing you to build and test your code before deploying it to a production site. The same [requirements](https://en-gb.wordpress.org/about/requirements/) for WordPress apply to local sites.

In the broader WordPress community, there are many available tools for setting up a local WordPress environment on your computer. The Block Editor Handbook covers `wp-env`, which is open-source and maintained by the WordPress project itself. It's also the recommended tool for Gutenberg development.
In the broader WordPress community, many tools are available for setting up a local WordPress environment on your computer. The Block Editor Handbook covers `wp-env`, which is open-source and maintained by the WordPress project itself. It's also the recommended tool for Gutenberg development.

Refer to the [Get started with `wp-env`](/docs/getting-started/devenv/get-started-with-wp-env.md) guide for setup instructions.

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