feat(uuidv7): add support for extracting timestamps

Up until now extracting timestampts were not available for uuidv7
UUIDs generated with pg_idkit.

This commit add support for extrating timestampts from UUIDv7 values,
and also refactors to align on support from the `uuid` crate's uuidv7
implementation, rather than using `uuidv7`.

Signed-off-by: vados <[email protected]>

Cargo.toml

@@ -37,8 +37,7 @@ pushid = "0.0.1"
 sonyflake = "0.2"
 timeflake-rs = "0.3"
 ulid = "1.1"
-uuid7 = "0.7"
-uuid = { version = "1.6", features = [ "v6" ] }
+uuid = { version = "1.6", features = [ "v6", "v7" ] }
 xid = "1.0"
 miette = { version = "5.10", features = ["fancy"] }
 time = "0.3"

src/uuid_v7.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
-use pgrx::*;
-use uuid7::uuid7;
+use std::io::{Error as IoError, ErrorKind};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
+use pgrx::pg_extern;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+use crate::common::{naive_datetime_to_pg_timestamptz, OrPgrxError};
+
+/// Generate a new UUIDv6
+fn new_uuidv7() -> Uuid {
+    Uuid::now_v7()
+}
 
 /// Generate a UUID v7
 #[pg_extern]
 fn idkit_uuidv7_generate() -> String {
-    uuid7().to_string()
+    new_uuidv7().as_hyphenated().to_string()
 }
 
 /// Generate a UUID v7, producing a Postgres text object
@@ -16,18 +27,51 @@ fn idkit_uuidv7_generate_text() -> String {
 /// Generate a UUID v7, producing a Postgres uuid object
 #[pg_extern]
 fn idkit_uuidv7_generate_uuid() -> pgrx::Uuid {
-    pgrx::Uuid::from_slice(uuid7().as_bytes())
-        .unwrap_or_else(|e| error!("{}", format!("failed to generate/parse uuidv7: {}", e)))
+    pgrx::Uuid::from_slice(new_uuidv7().as_bytes())
+        .map_err(|e| IoError::new(ErrorKind::Other, format!("{e:?}")))
+        .or_pgrx_error("failed to convert UUIDv7 to Postgres uuid type")
+}
+
+/// Retrieve a `timestamptz` (with millisecond precision) from a given textual UUIDv7
+///
+/// # Panics
+///
+/// This function panics (with a [`pgrx::error`]) when the timezone can't be created
+#[pg_extern]
+fn idkit_uuidv7_extract_timestamptz(val: String) -> pgrx::TimestampWithTimeZone {
+    let (secs, nanos) = Uuid::from_str(val.as_str())
+        .or_pgrx_error(format!("[{val}] is an invalid UUIDv7"))
+        .get_timestamp()
+        .or_pgrx_error("failed to extract timestamp")
+        .to_unix();
+    if secs > i64::MAX as u64 {
+        pgrx::error!(
+            "value [{secs}] seconds is larger than the max signed 64bit integer [{}]",
+            i64::MAX
+        );
+    }
+    naive_datetime_to_pg_timestamptz(
+        NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp_opt(secs as i64, nanos)
+            .or_pgrx_error("failed to create timestamp from UUIDV7 [{val}]")
+            .and_utc(),
+        format!("failed to convert timestamp for UUIDV7 [{val}]"),
+    )
 }
 
 //////////
 // Test //
 //////////
 
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "pg_test"))]
-#[pg_schema]
+#[pgrx::pg_schema]
 mod tests {
-    use pgrx::*;
+    use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+    use pgrx::datum::datetime_support::ToIsoString;
+    use pgrx::pg_test;
+
+    use crate::uuid_v7::idkit_uuidv7_extract_timestamptz;
+    use crate::uuid_v7::idkit_uuidv7_generate;
+    use crate::uuid_v7::idkit_uuidv7_generate_uuid;
 
     /// Basic length test
     #[pg_test]
@@ -36,6 +80,12 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(generated.len(), 36);
     }
 
+    /// Basic length test for bytes
+    #[pg_test]
+    fn test_uuidv7_len_uuid() {
+        assert_eq!(idkit_uuidv7_generate_uuid().len(), 16);
+    }
+
     /// Check version integer in UUID string
     #[pg_test]
     fn test_uuidv7_version_int() {
@@ -44,4 +94,23 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(c9.is_some());
         assert_eq!(c9.unwrap(), '7');
     }
+
+    /// Ensure timestamps extracted from CUIDs are valid
+    #[pg_test]
+    fn test_uuidv7_extract_timestamptz() {
+        let timestamp = idkit_uuidv7_extract_timestamptz(idkit_uuidv7_generate());
+        let parsed: DateTime<Utc> = DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(&timestamp.to_iso_string())
+            .expect("extracted timestamp as ISO string parsed to UTC DateTime")
+            .into();
+        assert!(
+            Utc::now().signed_duration_since(parsed).num_seconds() < 3,
+            "extracted, printed & re-parsed uuidv7 timestamp is from recent past (within 3s)"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Ensure an existing, hardcoded timestamp works for extraction
+    #[pg_test]
+    fn test_uuidv7_extract_timestamptz_existing() {
+        idkit_uuidv7_extract_timestamptz("016b0dd7-0cbb-691e-8548-9888e89d0527".into());
+    }
 }