Implement lazy read of some var metadata to speed file opens #1260
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Fixes #857.
Lazy reading of vars is harder than lazy reading of atts. However, in this PR, some of the var metadata is read as a lazy read.
This saves time on file open, and saves time overall for the user if vars are never accessed.
In order to support the netCDF model, full lazy read is not attempted. Vars are read, dimension and type information are read for each dataset, all at open. However, other metadata, like cache settings and fill value, are only read for vars when necessary.
This PR is tested and ready to merge.