init

.gitignore

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+
+# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/objective-c
+
+### Objective-C ###
+# Xcode
+#
+# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
+
+## Build generated
+build/
+DerivedData/
+
+## Various settings
+*.pbxuser
+!default.pbxuser
+*.mode1v3
+!default.mode1v3
+*.mode2v3
+!default.mode2v3
+*.perspectivev3
+!default.perspectivev3
+xcuserdata/
+
+## Other
+*.moved-aside
+*.xcuserstate
+
+## Obj-C/Swift specific
+*.hmap
+*.ipa
+
+# CocoaPods
+#
+# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
+# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
+# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
+#
+Pods/
+
+# Carthage
+#
+# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
+Carthage/Checkouts
+
+Carthage/Build
+
+# fastlane
+#
+# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the 
+# screenshots whenever they are needed.
+# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
+# https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane/blob/master/fastlane/docs/Gitignore.md
+
+fastlane/report.xml
+fastlane/screenshots
+
+### Objective-C Patch ###
+*.xcscmblueprint
+

AssociatedObject/AppDelegate.h

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+//
+//  AppDelegate.h
+//  AssociatedObject
+//
+//  Created by 朔 洪 on 16/4/21.
+//  Copyright © 2016年 Tuccuay. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
+
+@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
+
+@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
+
+
+@end
+

AssociatedObject/AppDelegate.m

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+//
+//  AppDelegate.m
+//  AssociatedObject
+//
+//  Created by 朔 洪 on 16/4/21.
+//  Copyright © 2016年 Tuccuay. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+#import "AppDelegate.h"
+
+@interface AppDelegate ()
+
+@end
+
+@implementation AppDelegate
+
+
+- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
+    // Override point for customization after application launch.
+    return YES;
+}
+
+- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(UIApplication *)application {
+    // Sent when the application is about to move from active to inactive state. This can occur for certain types of temporary interruptions (such as an incoming phone call or SMS message) or when the user quits the application and it begins the transition to the background state.
+    // Use this method to pause ongoing tasks, disable timers, and throttle down OpenGL ES frame rates. Games should use this method to pause the game.
+}
+
+- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {
+    // Use this method to release shared resources, save user data, invalidate timers, and store enough application state information to restore your application to its current state in case it is terminated later.
+    // If your application supports background execution, this method is called instead of applicationWillTerminate: when the user quits.
+}
+
+- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application {
+    // Called as part of the transition from the background to the inactive state; here you can undo many of the changes made on entering the background.
+}
+
+- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application {
+    // Restart any tasks that were paused (or not yet started) while the application was inactive. If the application was previously in the background, optionally refresh the user interface.
+}
+
+- (void)applicationWillTerminate:(UIApplication *)application {
+    // Called when the application is about to terminate. Save data if appropriate. See also applicationDidEnterBackground:.
+}
+
+@end

AssociatedObject/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json

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+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "size" : "60x60",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "iphone",
+      "size" : "60x60",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "29x29",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "40x40",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "76x76",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "ipad",
+      "size" : "76x76",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "version" : 1,
+    "author" : "xcode"
+  }
+}

AssociatedObject/Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="8150" systemVersion="15A204g" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" launchScreen="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" initialViewController="01J-lp-oVM">
+    <dependencies>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="8122"/>
+    </dependencies>
+    <scenes>
+        <!--View Controller-->
+        <scene sceneID="EHf-IW-A2E">
+            <objects>
+                <viewController id="01J-lp-oVM" sceneMemberID="viewController">
+                    <layoutGuides>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="top" id="Llm-lL-Icb"/>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="bottom" id="xb3-aO-Qok"/>
+                    </layoutGuides>
+                    <view key="view" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="Ze5-6b-2t3">
+                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="600" height="600"/>
+                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
+                        <animations/>
+                        <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
+                    </view>
+                </viewController>
+                <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="iYj-Kq-Ea1" userLabel="First Responder" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
+            </objects>
+            <point key="canvasLocation" x="53" y="375"/>
+        </scene>
+    </scenes>
+</document>

AssociatedObject/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
+<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="6211" systemVersion="14A298i" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" initialViewController="BYZ-38-t0r">
+    <dependencies>
+        <plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="6204"/>
+    </dependencies>
+    <scenes>
+        <!--View Controller-->
+        <scene sceneID="tne-QT-ifu">
+            <objects>
+                <viewController id="BYZ-38-t0r" customClass="ViewController" customModuleProvider="" sceneMemberID="viewController">
+                    <layoutGuides>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="top" id="y3c-jy-aDJ"/>
+                        <viewControllerLayoutGuide type="bottom" id="wfy-db-euE"/>
+                    </layoutGuides>
+                    <view key="view" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="8bC-Xf-vdC">
+                        <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="600" height="600"/>
+                        <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
+                        <color key="backgroundColor" white="1" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="calibratedWhite"/>
+                    </view>
+                </viewController>
+                <placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="dkx-z0-nzr" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
+            </objects>
+        </scene>
+    </scenes>
+</document>

AssociatedObject/Info.plist

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
+	<string>en</string>
+	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
+	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
+	<string>6.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleName</key>
+	<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
+	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
+	<string>APPL</string>
+	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+	<string>1.0</string>
+	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
+	<string>????</string>
+	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+	<string>1</string>
+	<key>LSRequiresIPhoneOS</key>
+	<true/>
+	<key>UILaunchStoryboardName</key>
+	<string>LaunchScreen</string>
+	<key>UIMainStoryboardFile</key>
+	<string>Main</string>
+	<key>UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>armv7</string>
+	</array>
+	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
+	</array>
+	<key>UISupportedInterfaceOrientations~ipad</key>
+	<array>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft</string>
+		<string>UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight</string>
+	</array>
+</dict>
+</plist>

AssociatedObject/NSObject+Property.h

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+//
+//  NSObject+Property.h
+//  RuntimeSummary
+//
+//  Created by 朔 洪 on 16/4/21.
+//  Copyright © 2016年 Tuccuay. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+
+@interface NSObject (Property)
+
+// @property 在分类中只会生成 getter/setter 方法
+// 不会生成成员属性
+@property NSString *name;
+
+@end

AssociatedObject/NSObject+Property.m

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+//
+//  NSObject+Property.m
+//  RuntimeSummary
+//
+//  Created by 朔 洪 on 16/4/21.
+//  Copyright © 2016年 Tuccuay. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+#import "NSObject+Property.h"
+
+#import <objc/message.h>
+
+@implementation NSObject (Property)
+
+// 这种方法生成的变量不受对象控制
+// NSString *_name;
+
+- (void)setName:(NSString *)name {
+    // 把属性关联给对象
+    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, "name", name, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
+}
+
+- (NSString *)name {
+    // 取出属性
+    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, "name");
+}
+
+@end

AssociatedObject/ViewController.h

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+//
+//  ViewController.h
+//  AssociatedObject
+//
+//  Created by 朔 洪 on 16/4/21.
+//  Copyright © 2016年 Tuccuay. All rights reserved.
+//
+
+#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
+
+@interface ViewController : UIViewController
+
+
+@end
+

AssociatedObject/ViewController.m

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+// RuntimeSummary - 一个集合了常用 Objective-C Runtime 用法的 Playground
+// https://github.com/Tuccuay/RuntimeSummary
+
+// AssociatedObject / 动态关联属性
+
+#import "ViewController.h"
+
+#import "NSObject+Property.h"
+
+@interface ViewController ()
+
+@end
+
+@implementation ViewController
+
+- (void)viewDidLoad {
+    [super viewDidLoad];
+
+    NSObject *anObject = [[NSObject alloc] init];
+
+    anObject.name = @"Alton";
+
+    // NSObject 并没有 name 这个属性，通过 Runtime 成功的添加了这个属性
+    NSLog(@"%@", anObject.name);
+
+    // 输出：
+    // 2016-04-21 22:15:24.502 AssociatedObject[21577:1914668] Alton
+}
+
+@end