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# aiofiles | ||
# aiofiles: file support for asyncio | ||
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[![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/aiofiles.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aiofiles) | ||
[![Build](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/workflows/CI/badge.svg)](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/actions) | ||
[![Coverage](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://gist.githubusercontent.com/Tinche/882f02e3df32136c847ba90d2688f06e/raw/covbadge.json)](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/actions/workflows/main.yml) | ||
[![Supported Python versions](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/aiofiles.svg)](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles) | ||
[![Black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg)](https://github.com/psf/black) | ||
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**aiofiles** is an Apache2 licensed library, written in Python, for handling local | ||
disk files in asyncio applications. | ||
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Ordinary local file IO is blocking, and cannot easily and portably be made | ||
asynchronous. This means doing file IO may interfere with asyncio applications, | ||
which shouldn't block the executing thread. aiofiles helps with this by | ||
introducing asynchronous versions of files that support delegating operations to | ||
a separate thread pool. | ||
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```python | ||
async with aiofiles.open('filename', mode='r') as f: | ||
contents = await f.read() | ||
print(contents) | ||
'My file contents' | ||
``` | ||
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Asynchronous iteration is also supported. | ||
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```python | ||
async with aiofiles.open('filename') as f: | ||
async for line in f: | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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Asynchronous interface to tempfile module. | ||
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```python | ||
async with aiofiles.tempfile.TemporaryFile('wb') as f: | ||
await f.write(b'Hello, World!') | ||
``` | ||
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## Features | ||
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- a file API very similar to Python's standard, blocking API | ||
- support for buffered and unbuffered binary files, and buffered text files | ||
- support for `async`/`await` ([PEP 492](https://peps.python.org/pep-0492/)) constructs | ||
- async interface to tempfile module | ||
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## Installation | ||
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To install aiofiles, simply: | ||
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```bash | ||
$ pip install aiofiles | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage | ||
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Files are opened using the `aiofiles.open()` coroutine, which in addition to | ||
mirroring the builtin `open` accepts optional `loop` and `executor` | ||
arguments. If `loop` is absent, the default loop will be used, as per the | ||
set asyncio policy. If `executor` is not specified, the default event loop | ||
executor will be used. | ||
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In case of success, an asynchronous file object is returned with an | ||
API identical to an ordinary file, except the following methods are coroutines | ||
and delegate to an executor: | ||
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- `close` | ||
- `flush` | ||
- `isatty` | ||
- `read` | ||
- `readall` | ||
- `read1` | ||
- `readinto` | ||
- `readline` | ||
- `readlines` | ||
- `seek` | ||
- `seekable` | ||
- `tell` | ||
- `truncate` | ||
- `writable` | ||
- `write` | ||
- `writelines` | ||
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In case of failure, one of the usual exceptions will be raised. | ||
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`aiofiles.stdin`, `aiofiles.stdout`, `aiofiles.stderr`, | ||
`aiofiles.stdin_bytes`, `aiofiles.stdout_bytes`, and | ||
`aiofiles.stderr_bytes` provide async access to `sys.stdin`, | ||
`sys.stdout`, `sys.stderr`, and their corresponding `.buffer` properties. | ||
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The `aiofiles.os` module contains executor-enabled coroutine versions of | ||
several useful `os` functions that deal with files: | ||
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- `stat` | ||
- `statvfs` | ||
- `sendfile` | ||
- `rename` | ||
- `renames` | ||
- `replace` | ||
- `remove` | ||
- `unlink` | ||
- `mkdir` | ||
- `makedirs` | ||
- `rmdir` | ||
- `removedirs` | ||
- `link` | ||
- `symlink` | ||
- `readlink` | ||
- `listdir` | ||
- `scandir` | ||
- `access` | ||
- `path.exists` | ||
- `path.isfile` | ||
- `path.isdir` | ||
- `path.islink` | ||
- `path.ismount` | ||
- `path.getsize` | ||
- `path.getatime` | ||
- `path.getctime` | ||
- `path.samefile` | ||
- `path.sameopenfile` | ||
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### Tempfile | ||
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**aiofiles.tempfile** implements the following interfaces: | ||
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- TemporaryFile | ||
- NamedTemporaryFile | ||
- SpooledTemporaryFile | ||
- TemporaryDirectory | ||
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Results return wrapped with a context manager allowing use with async with and async for. | ||
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```python | ||
async with aiofiles.tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile('wb+') as f: | ||
await f.write(b'Line1\n Line2') | ||
await f.seek(0) | ||
async for line in f: | ||
print(line) | ||
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async with aiofiles.tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d: | ||
filename = os.path.join(d, "file.ext") | ||
``` | ||
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### Writing tests for aiofiles | ||
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Real file IO can be mocked by patching `aiofiles.threadpool.sync_open` | ||
as desired. The return type also needs to be registered with the | ||
`aiofiles.threadpool.wrap` dispatcher: | ||
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```python | ||
aiofiles.threadpool.wrap.register(mock.MagicMock)( | ||
lambda *args, **kwargs: threadpool.AsyncBufferedIOBase(*args, **kwargs)) | ||
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async def test_stuff(): | ||
data = 'data' | ||
mock_file = mock.MagicMock() | ||
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with mock.patch('aiofiles.threadpool.sync_open', return_value=mock_file) as mock_open: | ||
async with aiofiles.open('filename', 'w') as f: | ||
await f.write(data) | ||
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mock_file.write.assert_called_once_with(data) | ||
``` | ||
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### History | ||
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#### 23.2.0 (UNRELEASED) | ||
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- aiofiles is now tested on Python 3.12 too. | ||
[#166](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/issues/166) [#168](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/168) | ||
- `aiofiles.tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` now accepts a `delete_on_close` argument, just like the stdlib version. | ||
- `aiofiles.tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile` no longer exposes a `delete` attribute, just like the stdlib version. | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.statvfs` and `aiofiles.os.path.ismount`. | ||
[#162](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/162) | ||
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#### 23.1.0 (2023-02-09) | ||
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- Added `aiofiles.os.access`. | ||
[#146](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/146) | ||
- Removed `aiofiles.tempfile.temptypes.AsyncSpooledTemporaryFile.softspace`. | ||
[#151](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/151) | ||
- Added `aiofiles.stdin`, `aiofiles.stdin_bytes`, and other stdio streams. | ||
[#154](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/154) | ||
- Transition to `asyncio.get_running_loop` (vs `asyncio.get_event_loop`) internally. | ||
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#### 22.1.0 (2022-09-04) | ||
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- Added `aiofiles.os.path.islink`. | ||
[#126](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/126) | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.readlink`. | ||
[#125](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/125) | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.symlink`. | ||
[#124](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/124) | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.unlink`. | ||
[#123](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/123) | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.link`. | ||
[#121](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/121) | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.renames`. | ||
[#120](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/120) | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.{listdir, scandir}`. | ||
[#143](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/143) | ||
- Switched to CalVer. | ||
- Dropped Python 3.6 support. If you require it, use version 0.8.0. | ||
- aiofiles is now tested on Python 3.11. | ||
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#### 0.8.0 (2021-11-27) | ||
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- aiofiles is now tested on Python 3.10. | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.replace`. | ||
[#107](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/107) | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.{makedirs, removedirs}`. | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.path.{exists, isfile, isdir, getsize, getatime, getctime, samefile, sameopenfile}`. | ||
[#63](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/63) | ||
- Added `suffix`, `prefix`, `dir` args to `aiofiles.tempfile.TemporaryDirectory`. | ||
[#116](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/116) | ||
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#### 0.7.0 (2021-05-17) | ||
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- Added the `aiofiles.tempfile` module for async temporary files. | ||
[#56](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/56) | ||
- Switched to Poetry and GitHub actions. | ||
- Dropped 3.5 support. | ||
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#### 0.6.0 (2020-10-27) | ||
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- `aiofiles` is now tested on ppc64le. | ||
- Added `name` and `mode` properties to async file objects. | ||
[#82](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/82) | ||
- Fixed a DeprecationWarning internally. | ||
[#75](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/75) | ||
- Python 3.9 support and tests. | ||
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#### 0.5.0 (2020-04-12) | ||
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- Python 3.8 support. Code base modernization (using `async/await` instead of `asyncio.coroutine`/`yield from`). | ||
- Added `aiofiles.os.remove`, `aiofiles.os.rename`, `aiofiles.os.mkdir`, `aiofiles.os.rmdir`. | ||
[#62](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/62) | ||
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#### 0.4.0 (2018-08-11) | ||
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- Python 3.7 support. | ||
- Removed Python 3.3/3.4 support. If you use these versions, stick to aiofiles 0.3.x. | ||
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#### 0.3.2 (2017-09-23) | ||
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- The LICENSE is now included in the sdist. | ||
[#31](https://github.com/Tinche/aiofiles/pull/31) | ||
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#### 0.3.1 (2017-03-10) | ||
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- Introduced a changelog. | ||
- `aiofiles.os.sendfile` will now work if the standard `os` module contains a `sendfile` function. | ||
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### Contributing | ||
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Contributions are very welcome. Tests can be run with `tox`, please ensure | ||
the coverage at least stays the same before you submit a pull request. |